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Image Processing

The document discusses an exam for an image processing subject. It contains 8 questions covering topics like correlation, filtering, color models, thresholding, morphology, transforms, convolution and edge detection.

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preksharadadiya2310
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15 views

Image Processing

The document discusses an exam for an image processing subject. It contains 8 questions covering topics like correlation, filtering, color models, thresholding, morphology, transforms, convolution and edge detection.

Uploaded by

preksharadadiya2310
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seat No.: ________ www.FirstRanker.com Enrolment No.

___________
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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE- SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020
Subject Code:2171712 Date:28/01/2021
Subject Name:Image Processing
Time:10:30 AM TO 12:30 PM Total Marks: 56
Instructions:
1. Attempt any FOUR questions out of EIGHT questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1 (a) How correlation is useful for object matching ? 03


(b) The following figure shows an 8-bit image of size 5 x 5, with x and y 04
coordinates specified.

x\ y-> 0 1 2 3 4
0 170 160 20 55 90
1 220 210 60 65 55
2 120 25 89 81 145
3 235 255 84 55 180
4 250 220 70 50 170
Compute the following:
(i) The output of a 3 × 3 mean filter at (1,1). Write the filter
mask?
(ii) The output of a 3 × 3 median filter at (2,1).
(c) The following figure shows an 8-bit input image (original) of size 4 x 07
4, with x and y coordinates specified. This image is to be displayed on
om

CRT screen having value of gamma 2.5.


r.c

What will be the displayed 4 x 4 output image on CRT screen ? What


is the effect of gamma on output image?
ke
an

x\ y-> 0 1 2 3
tR

0 120 150 250 85


100 150 75 75
irs

1
2 200 255 88 88
.F

3 250 154 120 76


w

(Hint: s=c r gamma ,c=1; pixel intensities should always be in 8-bit range)
w
w

Q.2 (a) What is the difference between lossy compression and lossless 03
compression?
(b) Compare the effects of ideal and Gaussian low pass filter on images in 04
frequency domain with proper justification.
(c) What do you mean by isotropic filters? Derive the filter mask of 07
Laplacian which considers horizontal, vertical and diagonal directions.
What is the use of this mask in image processing?

Q.3 (a) Explain basic concepts of image sampling and quantization. 03


(b) Find out storage requirements to store 50 true color images (24 bits per 04
pixel) where each image has size of 512 x 512 pixels.
(c) Explain periodic noise reduction in images by frequency domain 07
filtering. Discuss a practical application of the same.
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Q.4 (a) What is hole filling algorithm? What is its application ? 03
(b) With the help of necessary equations explain a simple image formation 04
model.
(c) Explain RGB and CMY color models, and their relationship. 07

Q.5 (a) What is the use of thresholding in image segmentation ? 03


(b) What is the advantage of morphology operation dilation over low pass 04
filtering in binary images?
(c) Given a 5x5 pixel image and respective pixel values (8-bit code for each 07
pixel) below, (i) Calculate the respective Huffman codes for each
symbol (each pixel value) of the given image, (ii) What is the
compression ratio achieved by employing Huffman coding instead of
8-bit fixed length coding?
180 160 160 140 120
110 110 120 140 120
110 140 120 120 140
120 160 160 170 170
170 120 110 140 110

Q.6 (a) List and discuss any one basic data redundancy in brief. 03
(b) List various image processing steps involved in automatic license plate 04
number detection of car. What are the challenges ?
(c) Define dilation and erosion. For the binary image segment of size 4x4 07
and structuring element of size 3x3 shown below, find dilation and
erosion outputs.
1 1 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0 1 1 1
om

1 1 1 1
r.c

Q.7 (a) Explain separability property of 2-D transform. 03


ke

(b) Discuss Bayes classifier for Gaussian pattern classes. 04


an

(c) With the help of figures and equations discuss the role of illumination 07
in histogram distortion.
tR
irs

Q.8 (a) Find 2D convolution between x and h (x*h) shown below. 03


.F

x=
w

0 0 0 0 0
w

0 1 0 0 0
w

0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0
h=
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
(b) Discuss an application of image processing in process industries. 04
(c) With the help of necessary equations and filter masks discuss various 07
horizontal, vertical and diagonal edge detector operators in detail.
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