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IoT Task4 21BEC0384

This document describes building a linear regression model to predict housing prices based on features like area and price. It includes data exploration, feature selection, splitting data, building a linear regression model, evaluating model performance, and making predictions on new data.

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Aditya Bonnerjee 21BEC0384
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11 views9 pages

IoT Task4 21BEC0384

This document describes building a linear regression model to predict housing prices based on features like area and price. It includes data exploration, feature selection, splitting data, building a linear regression model, evaluating model performance, and making predictions on new data.

Uploaded by

Aditya Bonnerjee 21BEC0384
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name : Aditya Bonnerjee

Reg No. : 21BEC0384


Course Name : IoT Domain Analytics Lab
Course Code : BECE352E
Faculty Name : Pradheep T
Slot : L49+L50
Lab task 4
Task
1. Objective:
• Build a linear regression model to predict housing prices based
on relevant features.
2. Dataset:
• Use the given dataset
3. Steps:
• Data Exploration and Preprocessing:
1.] Load the dataset.
2.] Explore features and target variable (housing price index).
3.] Handle missing values.
4.] Encode categorical variables if needed.
• Feature Selection:
1.] Choose relevant features impacting housing prices.
2.] Remove unnecessary features.
• Data Splitting:
1.] Split data into training and testing sets.
• Model Building:
1.] Create a simple linear regression model.
2.] Train the model using the training data.
• Model Evaluation:
1.] Evaluate model performance (MAE, MSE,) on testing data
Components Required
Google Collaborator
Code
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score

df=pd.read_csv('/content/drive/MyDrive/Housing.csv')

df.columns

print(df.head())

x=df['price']
y=df['area']

x=x.values.reshape(-1,1)

x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y,


test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

print(x_train.shape)
print(x_test.shape)

model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(x_train,y_train)

predictions = model.predict(x_test)

print(predictions)

plt.scatter(y_test, predictions, color='blue')


plt.plot([min(y_test),max(y_test)],[min(y_test),max(y_test)],
color='red', linestyle='--')
plt.xlabel('Actual values')
plt.ylabel('Predicted values')
plt.title('Actual vs predicted values')
plt.show()
from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures

poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree=4)
X_poly = poly.fit_transform(x)

poly.fit(X_poly, y)
lin2 = LinearRegression()
lin2.fit(X_poly, y)

predictions = model.predict(x_test)

print(predictions)

plt.scatter(x, y, color='blue')
plt.plot(x, lin2.predict(poly.fit_transform(x)),
color='red')
plt.title('Polynomial Regression')
plt.xlabel('Price')
plt.ylabel('Area')

plt.show()

pred2 = 78895
pred2array = np.array([[pred2]])
lin2.predict(poly.fit_transform(pred2array))

mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, predictions)


print("Mean Squared Error: ", mse)

mae = mean_absolute_error(y_test, predictions)


print("Mean Absolute Error: ", mae)

from sklearn.metrics import r2_score


r_squared = r2_score(y_test,predictions)
print('R-squared: ', r_squared)

x = df[['price', 'area']].values
y = df[['parking']].values

new_data = np.array([[12250000,8960]])
new_data_poly = poly.transform(new_data)

predicted_price = model.predict(new_data_poly)
print(predicted_price)
Outputs
Verification
Reference
Housing Price Prediction ( Linear Regression ) (kaggle.com)

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