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    STHOOLDEWCC Using Laplace Transforms

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    24elarutaquio
    The document contains lecture notes on solving differential equations using Laplace transforms. It provides 4 examples of differential equations along with their initial conditions and step-by-step solutions using Laplace transforms to find the particular solution for each one.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    STHOOLDEWCC Using Laplace Transforms

    Uploaded by

    24elarutaquio
    3 views4 pages
    The document contains lecture notes on solving differential equations using Laplace transforms. It provides 4 examples of differential equations along with their initial conditions and step-by-step solutions using Laplace transforms to find the particular solution for each one.

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    Some example STHOOLDEWCC using Laplace Transforms

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    STHOOLDEWCC using Laplace Transforms

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    The document contains lecture notes on solving differential equations using Laplace transforms. It provides 4 examples of differential equations along with their initial conditions and step-by-step solutions using Laplace transforms to find the particular solution for each one.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views4 pages

    STHOOLDEWCC Using Laplace Transforms

    Uploaded by

    24elarutaquio
    The document contains lecture notes on solving differential equations using Laplace transforms. It provides 4 examples of differential equations along with their initial conditions and step-by-step solutions using Laplace transforms to find the particular solution for each one.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Lecture Notes: STHOOLDEWCC using Laplace Transforms

    1. Given : 𝒚′′ + 𝟐𝒚′ + 𝟓𝒚 = 𝒆−𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟎 𝒚𝑰 (𝟎) = 𝟏


    Required : PS
    Solution :

    1
    𝑠 2 𝐿{𝑦} − 𝑠𝑦(0) − 𝑦 𝐼 (0) + 2 [𝑠𝐿{𝑦} − 𝑦(0)] + 5𝐿{𝑦} =
    (𝑠 + 1)2 + 1

    1
    (𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 5)𝐿{𝑦} − 1 =
    𝑠2 + 2𝑠 + 2

    𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 3
    𝐿{𝑦} =
    (𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2)(s 2 + 2s + 5)

    𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 3 𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵 𝐶𝑠 + 𝐷
    2 2
    = 2 + 2
    (𝑠 + 2𝑠 + 5)(s + 2s + 2) s + 2s + 5 𝑠 + 2𝑠 + 2

    𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 3 = ( 𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵)(𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2) + ( 𝐶𝑠 + 𝐷)( s 2 + 2s + 5)
    = 𝐴𝑠 3 + 2𝐴𝑠 2 + 2𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵𝑠 2 + 2𝐵𝑠 + 2𝐵 + 𝐶𝑠 3 + 2𝐶𝑠 2 + 5𝐶𝑠 + 𝐷𝑠 2 + 2𝐷𝑠 + 5𝐷
    = (𝐴 + 𝐶)𝑠 3 + (2𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐶 + 𝐷)𝑠 2 + (2𝐴 + 2𝐵 + 5𝐶 + 2𝐷)𝑠 + 2𝐵 + 5𝐷

    [1]: 𝐴+𝐶 = 0
    [2]: 2𝐴 + 𝐵 + 2𝐶 + 𝐷 = 1
    𝐵+𝐷 = 1
    [3]: 2𝐴 + 2𝐵 + 5𝐶 + 2𝐷 = 2
    [4]: 2𝐵 + 5𝐷 = 3

    [2]*-2: −2𝐵 − 2𝐷 = −2

    4: 2𝐵 + 5𝐷 = 3

    3𝐷 = 1

    1
    𝐷 =
    3

    2
    𝐵 =
    3

    [3]: 2 = 2𝐵 + 3𝐶 + 2𝐷
    4 2
    2= + 3𝐶 +
    3 3

    𝐶 = 0
    𝐴=0

    2/3 1/3 2/3 1/3


    𝐿{𝑦} = + 2 = +
    s2 + 2s + 5 𝑠 + 2𝑠 + 2 (s + 1) + 4 (s + 1)2 + 1
    2

    1 2 1 1
    = [ ] + [ ]
    3 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 4 3 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 1

    1 1
    𝑦 = 3 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 2𝑥 + 3 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑥

    𝒆−𝒙
    𝒚= [𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝒙) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙]
    𝟑
    2. Given : 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 cos𝑥 𝑦(0) = 𝑦 𝐼 (0) = 0
    Required : PS
    Solution :

    𝑠−1
    𝑠 2 𝐿{𝑦} − 𝑠𝑦(0) − 𝑦 𝐼 (0) − [𝑠𝐿{𝑦} − 𝑦(0)] =
    (𝑠 − 1)2 + 1

    𝑠−1
    (𝑠 2 − 𝑠)𝐿{𝑦} =
    (𝑠 − 1)2 + 1

    1
    𝐿{𝑦} =
    𝑠(𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 2)

    1 𝐴 𝐵𝑠 + 𝐶
    = + 2
    𝑠(𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 2) 𝑠 𝑠 − 2𝑠 + 2

    1 = 𝐴(𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 2) + (𝐵𝑠 + 𝐶)𝑠


    1 = 𝐴𝑠 2 − 2𝐴𝑠 + 2𝐴 + 𝐵𝑠 2 + 𝐶𝑠
    1 = (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑠 2 + (𝐶 − 2𝐴)𝑠 + 2𝐴

    1 1
    𝐴=2 𝐵 = −2 C=1

    1 1
    1 − 2𝑠
    2
    𝐿{𝑦} = + 2
    𝑠 𝑠 − 2𝑠 + 2

    1
    1 1 𝑠−1 1
    𝐿{𝑦} = 2 + − [ + ]
    𝑠 (𝑠 − 1) + 1 2 (𝑠 − 1) + 1 (𝑠 − 1)2 + 1
    2 2

    1
    1 1 1 𝑠−1
    𝐿{𝑦} = 2 + [ 2
    ]− [ ]
    𝑠 2 (𝑠 − 1) + 1 2 (𝑠 − 1)2 + 1

    𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏
    𝒚= + 𝒆 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 − 𝒆𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
    3. Given : 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦(0) = 𝑦 𝐼 (0) = 0
    Required : PS
    Solution :

    6
    𝑠 2 𝐿{𝑦} − 𝑠𝑦(0) − 𝑦 𝐼 (0) − 4[𝑠𝐿{𝑦} − 𝑦(0)] + 4𝐿{𝑦} =
    (𝑠 − 2)4

    6
    (𝑠 2 − 4𝑠 + 4)𝐿{𝑦} =
    (𝑠 − 2)4

    6 6 5!
    𝐿{𝑦} = 6
    = [ ]
    (𝑠 − 2) 5! ( 𝑠 − 2) 6

    𝟏 𝟐𝒙 𝟓
    𝒚= 𝒆 𝒙
    𝟐𝟎

    4. Given : 𝑦 𝐼𝑉 − 𝑦 = 0 𝑦 𝐼 (0) = 𝑦 𝐼𝐼𝐼 (0) = 0 𝑦(0) = 1 𝑦 𝐼𝐼 (0) = −1


    Required : PS
    Solution :

    𝑠 4 𝐿{𝑦} − 𝑠 3 𝑦(0) − 𝑠 2 𝑦 𝐼 (0) − 𝑠𝑦 𝐼𝐼 (0) − 𝑦 𝐼𝐼𝐼 (0) − 𝐿{𝑦} = 0

    (𝑠 4 − 1)𝐿{𝑦} − 𝑠 3 + 𝑠 = 0

    𝑠(𝑠 2 − 1) 𝑠
    𝐿{𝑦} = 2 =
    (𝑠 − 1)(𝑠 2 + 1) 𝑠 2 + 1

    𝒚 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙

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