SQL, PL/SQL The Programming Language of Oracle (td Revised Edition) Digitized by the Inteet Archive in 2022 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/sqiplsqlprogrammooo0bayrSy scee THANKS go 2 My publisher Mr Monish Jan. He Ras brows enormous Canges in mye. TS 2 et of ratte il never be able spay ful {Me Manse Colso who sin charge of aut contra, Who personaly tok cae tht venting i the manuspt was riply bound to the spectators of ox qty ‘manus. Youve coe 3 eal fe J. 2. 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Yeu have alvays ped Yo esp my {eat tmiy on he gran, wh yout am Guy essed Ioan X, Bayross ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS [MIATIS DATABASE WiNAGEMENT STSTINS DAN) 1 ‘was eee z 3 clare 2 3 SoFTWaRE DEVELOPMENT 1001508 ORACLE iNtouueron TosmLcTURD Qcay LANCE AL feseeg 90 : ‘on Come SOL Ecler BOE Dil BC mma aching sero mand = : oeieaee aba anes Logical Sracres OF 4 Dahan. ees eo Rae reas sano(CREATING AURER ova 4 SETTING UP TERACTV ESOL 118100 WUOKINGSOL PLUS eno (Cusatine abeskton SisitC TosoL suis ‘DERSTANDING THE SL =RELS ENVIRGNENT VARIABLES a BLipnn im An @ Soowtan! tras ——— me ra estefan dr x ‘whnaine win Tesla aie % npn Dea 1C1 rPr Pis— s a Sng 0 nye oi ” ANSWERS TOSELE REVIEW QUESTION oecnenneneenee nnn ‘e- sepncr oe re Sing tire us (ease 4 So A ol hp fe s tec Clg Seed ie pin Pa ap va pre fh i [ARLESTRC TORN mses 5 ‘Srna om ‘Ranges Oot Fe eeu ee Ope Fen Heke conn pet Sp z Tank Wes Sy Teas Cope Trove Orbos < Epes i om oat = ‘ep i i ok — ° ‘eam Open Spr ca * ‘calgon ae ‘eter na im San tot Nee in te Saw err rand Bs Boh in ‘Commer inset ott rn nn ae ese m ‘ea : a Mo Ponies to The Clee at Ii Fo Acme Oe i SECTION ME-STRECTURED QUERY LANGUAGE SOL) {INTERACTIVE SQL PART - eee ned TABLE FUNDAMENTALS 3 ‘ast apr omen vee Gracie 89 For Views Oracle Data Typee ee Ne Sees aes Bs re aii SSeaeetrsateaeers is oo “esertan OFA Doxa Set Ie A Table From Another Tab. ieee ine Bs“Rosmcnal OFA Roms. ee rg gens Aa ara pone oe po eee ‘prong | ria it Ta Modine soa Cbs " iiietencnsnar aie ————— “Pinang Out The Tabs Created By A User. ms Pesoeiiecae saa seeemserivesou r= Snes pre aa a eta Rectan noone stem "UNIQUE Construnt Defined At The Column Level OE So hea eros Bit ne tig ig CHECK Conant ued A The Caan ee Sarat weer treme scant i ieee is poesia ry ‘Pane indi 765 "Raia ro 4 ‘Function Namet argument argument.) ne Sok reste (ng ew Pe ie eae ee a a 4 ae = UREN sir ner = ieeasens i = INTERACTIVE SQL PART 1 eee ‘GROUPING DATA FROM TABLES INS ——— _ 191 ‘he One ov napeg i (hou ar Cine a ave Cae a ‘ecm ce a re Uni. te ‘op ig he RI er ‘epi by Us The CUBE Oraspas a ei eg et Cai Seger a CRE ear de sn at ae ening iti ais, a a "Cts ‘Gane for Crating ats ort tang iSO -ASS]ERS TO SELF REVIEW QUESTIONS. SOLUTIONS TO HANDS ON EXERCISES (GRANTING AND REVORINGFERMISIONS “Gouing Paes Ung Th GRIN So Coan ie wi ra a on i The GRIN in ‘ein Prmat Ui Te REVOE Sa ‘ seureeview guasrions nanos ow XERESES iy Skmls eBe ae a : Seiten etreeSeeman: = See coed aera pone - {ADVANCE FEATURES IN SQ! FEES oe COO A TREE STRUCTURED ERY ‘Denin eu ie bxac eONTENT OFA DATABASE CLLR ANSWERS TO SELF REMIEW QUESTIONS nen seeti0N vert /soL sistRoDUCTIONTO PLSOL Ta IePL/SOL TRANSACTION. eusgestcuntry.———— ata Copri ‘pin ar ae Sepa! Com seuFniviewauestioNs Seat econ See ae ee dra Petraglia i Tih or Banos OvEMEROSES iL pic co ig SG td Rr Tc Oc nepase sol. rUsk MHEMmOGRAMNING LNGUAOE OF ORACLE TO a ene i pi ating ig PSO tT Oc Emi SoA ae — AL ama coin Hoos (torn rye Mater ar 0 aii. surat qitarions tne i eh ” HL PLSOL DATABASE OBJECTS eee So seuteenanane BRSBS OFERLD ADR PROCEDURES AND INCTIONS ‘rang Ble PSG Ps td Pars mor [EXPANDING A FEW ORACLETEROS =cours DATABASE CONCEPTS: Page + SECTION L: Setting ‘Up Oracle 91 1. DATABASE CONCEPTS: WHAT IS DATABASE ‘nt cae def alin of abe mening a he ph cals chek cesta havea pin of cae te vderaoed. Asap jut of rtree weal ee cme ‘fps ads, ths would poral eens = ‘Rul me ‘at umber te bulking (it oop ous ay rh gon) ‘Apimcse '3 Com name (Tis pin bat econ ft eker i deine fen coy) “To projet on tis fates, mip arses et tpt i oe plas ich san aes bok cold be feeds coer con fd Thos he adden ta = atabane a he pot addres ‘hebook ithe data flee doin WHAT IS DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (05MS) “Toe she to suceuflydespn an mainin dao have to doe fling: 1. dey hich prt fe wos asf net tun 2 Wena what apie ter tt part of ewes ata of erst 3 aenyarelatonpbomeen th obs nes objects, te arts nthe sti heen hn (of ites) are sted in ‘he disse ae deste, bat nd popltd wr Sao ape aro. Sofa hues ook wp hc cans of Ssgning te hat won ep managing da nach 2 Gtunoe. Troe gens wee called Dasbue Mansaement Syms (DEMS). DOAIS = pe hat ‘Mls inserting, spin Sng and prceaing of dat Some ofthe DBMS deep Wy stare Enuma wore Oncla Incas Sybe, De 3 Fovbes, Feu, MS Assss, Dames Die, ibanced Reve, ands 0 Benefits of DBMS “The anon of at racy se aca be ted Seed dn cone red sing or mip ers ‘Sica bat allowed Das megiy custo minced Des incriyeferoepblom fearing uate tin cly ‘Soya be py splot a depndccs on be eve Le ats nd progr ht mii he dat eo ites “9PAGE: 501, PUSOL: THE PROGRAMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAP WHATS A RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (RDBMS) ‘A Retinal Datta Mangere Spit (RDBMS) 3 dane maogeneat syste (DBMS) hte ‘Soe onthe eats als irda hy De Eger FCS speaking sho als sty (Cegge 12th provi thre eno DBMS st sie ee fn et ost aces [DBMS tht ue Somer os enlist model nce ingran wap, lns the Sracted Quy Langings (QL) However, me tens rations a sachs the enh Eire ere Tere esate Cure ae ‘Retsionl Duabase Mangement Sys (RDBMS) sores aa in he fom fine mbes: RDBMS re ower Rese eg ow sump Shuto ts led om lect ‘hodattce a on, he sme Gath cn be iow in may Siero ways An inp ease freon sys sata ing danse canbe ead aos seve bls. This ‘Mus Rafa at Sie Ss 97. Others hve bon Rey Tapes QUEL and HM HSI Tony, popultsonmcca RDBMS for ae dbo inde Orc, Mics SQL Serer, Sytse ‘SOL Sch and IMs DED. The mos onal ed ce RDBMS are MySQL, PsteSOL. Dr. . F. Codd’s Rules for ROBMS De EF Collis an IBM macac no Sn ented the lana ts mela 197. 98S, Dr (Coad pub's a 1 ls ht Stine ap Hal sa ace ti as pied eben: ar De Codd has the tm ube esas il dt He comme retold pm aly ‘talons all 12 mks For sew peau scoara wes hep ft aed ech commerce redo ‘Stnformry to Cots ie oda, he oleae nat tall atta mach bul emai al Yor loa ‘datas ein 2 ae: Te ntirmatin RA hon pened 3 Gowen Are A sid eset ny, Thien be atelier sc senna ism overs ad ce ete anew, Ts Ti er foe el es onan te Be ote catego oe eat Peels foleetin es presen oe pe ee 2 Rat: pas Orta Cong dn eta Sa Aen Sabet ee nnn eel ara kes yedleeo ee Fina oeet meee bation ace nl poco corpse es acer oa ae aps et a pn ee Scio wast cut Al crane tl tbs te of card 9 ‘Structured Query Language) as cheer supported comprebonsive language sca Rave Vay Cpiahylur- Deseo mle pa crise vee gar le a a ca ee re Sh rai pp i Se ee er a ‘Role 7 Migh-teve ner, Update, and Dee - Ds ib tin a latins data in $s conical fia fom multi rm md alge ale Ths i sc et pe Ad ete operations Sbuld be supper foray eae ae Han st fr ang ot Sess ake 12 Rae # Physica Data Independence - The ser oa om he psa method fring sd rving fafrmation fom he dashase. Changes canbe ade fo the imdb ahs (hardare, dt srage mtbods) wie ietnghow heer meee 12. Kale 9 Lael Dats Independence = ow dats vowel snl mt cing wis he nia sorure (able's src) othe sabe carpe Ts ale pala as say, Most “abies ely en rong beer he ts vel ne cal srt then 1 Rale1:tntegrityttgpendence "Te abe nue (ike SOL) shes apa cnt ‘er nat hat msintan dt sce Thera fly mpc y ms a ve ‘Ata minimum all danases do pact comeuntth SQL: No cms sy Key can hove aml ae I fig ky fied oe ley nae esti m2 mary Ayn her le 12 Rule 11: Disribetion Independence - A us shld he ly une Af wher oem thlaboe cited (wheter pan ofthe ans xs lip ons) vay enum ‘ak sre eis ple Ahrgh the mls row uses nunge ke SQL) ow dashes sy ppt era tos tallow sere det mamulstion a eds ruetre DBMS VIS RDBMS [emcee Da a LN DEMS lesbos To Go ae in RDBMS ai cin to GH | piel eoeeees eset etc asco [DBS does not ao Sawer ARATE | oe ROO pp en Se ARIE [DBS toes ntsc Darts daub: [Mite RDBMS apps Dist! Uns [DNS we wa sec fs In RDBMS tae we oul ves fey f: Comming ie Ge ar RDBMS lee) [Epa pee cree DONS ay soe pp oe ROMS [IS ey Tow tin 76 ¥ aes of DEF] east FRDENES sly aye at 79 nls of Dr FF] ie ag Mary of be bases wil esa wih ono Two blo. Ba he debe Deine re, teklng Thane mjc it wl be mtd th the dyn Of ub sprviag probleme The SOL writes Stuer Reem enmnpebl nd it soonest erp Ths mem ane ae ‘eta onan. ore epuaiztn of es,Pace « S01, PLSOL:THE PROGRAMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAP NORMALIZATION "Nomszation is pecs ht eps ants o date dviges eden able stuces fr 08 {pcan Th foes of meletem iy ten oe addin be Sat the ey mina ‘Though he sorts pace the colton of dann singe ne epee, by sme at Tig sind eerie abies ith pie onship Ren ep Heo the le By hi ‘poces EDDM schema der tere edie edo the ey rn Note SSE cot om i oe i Hel ay tne Having sid his when he proses of aati i ape to is hae pend none ‘eral anche es a ec lene fat heen cals) leks ey mg ‘anand eve st as fm he set ce, finn 3 comme apicaio af 100% somalia eared ut cos the mas bls ‘iene ble tones ne demand delterly make SQL ores rn fase, This any ht Sommer splicaors te its Un of between edna lets a th sued of GUY 41. Tostrctue the dita between tables thi ata menace simple 2 Toulon daa ered opel oped 5 To simply dots meaner pay nr deer {4 Toratice the nso rate hes fs ny sppiaton treme ise 5 Toumprove he qu of Jes oa pany raosizsion otal ate 1 Decemposes ot ity teo-dareewal tables 2. limes anys in which bs dodo ly dspnd up the pity hy of sod 2 ates arent consis rn fencer First Normal Form ena nent mo ine bs wil ping mae fi eine he The epee pon of dit bln fo the eae is erm reese ep To mkt! estan of romania te da te | Peemaser PP ‘Showing ue rr ib kerr arr ae Engines sabe [= [Ta Ne te ee crerrs ta] om eee nee Se pe a jee nea =| 2 "The Pret Naess cue apelin, Ths canbe ned by romonng dione. Do read rar ad a ee cs a ‘Atal iin Ito fr 2 Tew ae ee pS 3 Allan poet on» ay hey Sor there ae no keys a ie repsing ngs Sora the repeating raps Siete mary “able Ep, To cnve ale tie Fist Normal Fore co Ke 1 Tocanmermia dosnt fstableithecni bie [Prete | Panty RS 2 Akay ta wil unsely ent each resrd shoud be [ Post ume ‘rio he io iy hs be ne ewes [Epes | am Kay ‘Soni be capable of enustng any’ specie row fm te | mupber | thle for exacting information erase This hy Tec te | Epis ae Soest Races [= Nowy ‘Thistle vin so fom. ‘Second Normal Form Atel isi wb ni second mol fra when ack crite ei he ist nama fa and 2SSkem th recede fly epee pinay hey Atal iin 2a normal foo if Thapar depen (nes sre deen on aly pa of rir ey) ‘Theses in came lew Second Nowa erm: 1 od anemone ls ht etc eon pa oe ey 2 Groupie move ene sae ble 3 Siti thcnew le waht Fo porto hoe composite key ‘Ging though al he ek eves the folowing Beet meen Sependnt 0 je be 2) Ropoye am ate cnc eH ae ae dpendat ony on Eglo mane “Tocomet the ben he econ olf rena an plas hee els ina separa ith be ey bing ht ato he original Bey y= pene,PAGE 6 ‘SOL, PLSGL: THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGEOF ORACLE CHAP This eas oh flowing 3 is ‘Tate: Eg ald ie Epes ae oder anlar reer Ta = “habe mina fm yeti Spm om “Third Normal Form “Tote dae do ee hid noma oat we tive dependence remaed am his ata. “peta isin Soma fom it 5. tila tse dope ers opty as nce anthers she) A rar exscof taste dependeses sas allows ‘ALB C me tse colts stale, ft iseeined a A ‘This when trae dependeny ext Teese cei el eral rs ees Oe ser eget by eg ee Cae a a Cl Age ‘sicher intadusng fran Ey Going trogh lhe ek eve he following pws ae hey neh ote atone Ney 1 Rept tne Wot ato ee a egey or Hey te Mout nes xenon Rae ao To conv he mbit he hid nora frm eave a lace hse el spate ble, with sere ens dopenfet on as. slows Mises toe flog 4 bls Me eel ee ae: Eo fi Horacio a at ke feet eestor [Employes nunber [Primary Key [Employee name ra ] acca | ones oaraaase concerns me? sas tae sts ries =) ae ‘These nse ll om hr So onl, nd ready epee Tce a te orl {es suche yee otal om. th fom, bt exe sr eye sd or asst ‘plats laa ce, tbs ht area he fon ae ied cofom Wee peo Circumstances under which Normalization can be avoided There are tations when nonlizton ame asd Thiam be sen nthe ling ble stot a i Ging oh al te ed reveal ke lowing 3° Sepang se ‘his proves tea est Ines Bes nly one Keys rl depends ates “hie groves that tent 2 en om 2 are rate dependents Tt ace at te Cit mah he dete y Pica, wich eal he ese in mot prs te ‘Mout ees pend onan Cy, placee asap ble, ah Pind asthe. nbough sbi sot snl in ie sors! formal remoing this infomation i ne wach ‘Creag morales scenes te oat sowing processing wa, Tiss fen coast be ‘ont ge ble sare and tendo ds. fis cae, nase Ge ley weal abot lay Be Tebnct apr fhe aes en wrth Norton jt» ep poss oly as Tithe rm efsor bien, nd nor or aos INTRODUCTION TO ORACLE Way bakin tne 199, Dr EF. Codd uid paper coed A Relational Mode of Daa fr Large Sere wet. eutional mn pense TBM, then came to be sep she define SAU Gr RDBMS The lage devshy by IBM Wo apna he dat sored witin Colds model Tere Soul aa Seer Ensla QueryLanguge SEQUEL) wth he word Engh er beg Groped n ane Sinchece Qe Langage SOL) In 1979 a company called Relate Softuor, Inc. whee te ft commercially wails Ie ee dine esd. Reise Softer na cme 1 be Known as ale Corporation Oncle eee a comport proees hs mos wil le, Seer bas, Mui wer ROOMS oaPace SOL PLISOL: THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAP Features of Oracle 91 Release 2 (9.2) 153 fa See te Ye iy Ade inlows XP, ich slows Orc le 22) SP TS fe ok pd ‘cos metas te 4 Go RAM adoaly Mee PE sels "0 Wines apie Special ions 2008 ot Waters 3 Gras cee 2) tte ee Wining : eh Xo hcpecee ccna (bu nt Wana 200 an a TGR RAM Fenng UG} -Windons NT Sve Enteric wl Dane Ens (erin 40) Sing on Oris Fee Raton css opt Gi errno append? Ga a prvi cpaning yen vrucn 407 via venue SFR 30 fest re Senn eauRe fda te oeung $0a tae of comet eam 407 od ‘Spy o Wankevs 20 Ado Sce sl Wandows 200 Dante Sone ingen diame portomance by cahee nt ———— oupaed Coniguson viboa Vin VIN, EAD Seatectes ay ae eee SS Ga ene? ts er i ana Ic rer at ur snes 2. Oru Shared Serer Proven ser Sng wih lows many ser cen a a eee eee Seas cil gees i wala mires pee Once Seed Ser Posen wich Grace Net melixing a comma pot, - Ol Ne alin nd somes tng 1 Oracle Real Appteation Clusters = Onwle Real es : Snel ist "gemcin mas Woe toracees the sane a le, cee the SEA Oucle Real Anpeinn Car ic oxtoup Winko era ee Sete Sra eee on Uy, spies convene ‘SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS OF ORACLE Strctared Quer lamgunge (SQ): ths cons whi Sms tall KDBNS «CREATE, DROP. ALTER fr Tables 1h INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE fr Ress GRANT REVOKE fr Pamsson SELECT or Que 1 ao conse ANS! SOL stands, which sale tone charter hood up oe bye and {0-which ait come SQL usally IM tt mostly ANST cua DATABASE CONCEPTS Pace 9 2 SOLPLUSE ic an eto 0 SQL I as ce nil Nas of SQL oman SOL 2 ocd Langeae SQL (PLSQL): ess pugrmninglmcuge mie w Ore Kurs (00rs t's aah pc ange AGU) = 4 orm: ised stg coy sre ss GaphilUst Imari, Ged li si Formos pa of st incne Dosa 5. Ripert A eon wri Orc he my SCR pes os be we ab caps fo {fine eps I gu of ras ns Deol Sue 7 Hew is puto i's act Devos see Usp of Onc’ net Desoea Sue IDsr i mcer the above four bt Le Fre, Roper, Mens, and Grapis H was previ ow as Deeper 00. 29 int sl Se 9, EXD Trundle Once ee he 10. IMO: Ths ad Ros bchpe n ter Keb mapping s me RDBMS Tle 13, SOL“DEAAURMGHEOEME Dust nse 18 Oratie Cae Ca DID ERD Dag 15, Dene Se usr oe CASE ssa IDS 16, Grane Paer Object: srs te SQL. Is net of SQL"PLLS. is ane i sag Ue Pe {OLE Cos and Vi comectviy is aetaring Sofie or mami sss i ete CRP 20, Oracle RATS: HRD Solas 21, Orel Appeaton: ics Ors manag. Oral ani & Oracle HAMS 22 Orne Chote sonar ed Cl coer Ene, Et 2. Oras Web Brews For bowing ws Once ate 24 Dacover 300: WoccsOrce Wek Bros lst DS 25. Personal Ora: Single er eso othe Oral tae nine (DOS + Wink) INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE (SQL) pare ee ae eee SQL woe developed IDM nthe 1970 fora m Sse nana de fawn ml a {51 ANSI stndar SQL see pronounced SEQUEL. In common usge SOL ao eocrpases DML (Data Manpulston Langs) fo INSERT UPDATT ULI DDI (Oats Detain Lingus afer ccs sa meng tea ee ate ‘The develop of SOL is ose by sud. Te Amin Natal Sgr Ise (ANSI i Grompnierion tat eyova ean sande my diene nds, SOL as ben de he ‘Singin lanpnge im reload dtaaseeummancate, cry appoved a 1986 has 90 18M implemen. n 1, the erst Stans Ongtcton SO) acre ie ANSI SQL sane th abun sund, The sandr wae evel 1992 wo lod SQLASD. Tie see ‘Sanu mall SOLD, sen toned tu SQLE SQLS seppo ahs ens a polly siemens rae ana 8PAGE 19 501, PUEQL-THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAP SQ), hs tan a sommand Lngnge far communication wih the Ole 9 Serr frm ay toler ‘pol Orc SQL conte amy eases When an SQL statements ered sere i st ‘Foca aed he SOL Per nd oma ruben SQLs eee SOL *PLUS is am Oracle wo that ugns al wba SQL sttemwat he Oa Server er ‘Secuencia oe ass Features of SAL. 1. SQL cambe ma yt ange of ws, cain hve wit ite 0 programming expense 2 tsa non paced lange 5S. fdas the mnt of i ote fo cei a mansning ystems ei Ege sue Features of SOL “PLUS 1 SQLSPLUS septa ac ney often 2 faces SQL ng om es 5. trons inc ede or medipng SOL satenens Bi ce eri ng 1 ce guy ln mp ‘SQL Vis SOL “PLUS (pe eel a 1 SOL ia nga or commencing We SOL “PLUS Regs SQL Sam a Sa a] owes ontaven concerns mae i Re ne a et ees Ree I Tate a a nae ee ee ean lee eee et | eee a fate feere freee ener linsce (uae re er eee ee a ee ee ee een ea ee ee sae ae 2 SERS SEALS oc, tom ie ee ee ec seeder melanie eat ano SAL Dolimiters. ‘elites are symbols or compound synbol, which ave 4 speci meaning win SQL and PLSQL aes ae ee Sccs baie soca Walaa SenG]SGe TUS Ga Oa popieey arin] © E——oacin Rowan [eae asym area ae -— eee ees SoC aaa ce a he Staiaw BOL PLN Got chy mahi Tera] | fee Sepia esl cua tees SSRs a Si cane we SL er we 6 SL Sel we ie mT Se fhegeee reac fete tame cee So = [eee pr eet ea eee fae es = Se es cone | ae ee —: eee ee eT Se a [Ciena el ‘Components of 3 Rules for SOL. "SOL sts wih er ic a SOL ation ond). Example: SELECT stents This verb may bane ‘idea! aesece ape FROM Eich ves lowed amber chance Faample: FROM, WHERE, HAVING: 1 Sue spss cuss Puc: DROP TABLE EMP: ‘cin eerie wile ‘Sotmcms mas te apt acres cst Royer my at Sea ich fc paras ee pte ue eth |. BDI. Data Deflon Langage Ici st of SOL sven wed ce, mdf and deta ae ure a daa hes comands ermal bot wey a general us, who Sold ‘Scone sen apa Tse awe DOA oa imal Te cr or applcaton devsper Thee atmos rc inmate te. they te oo aaa See ROLLBACK commands, Isha asa bene st sever DME sre fo TEER E pate a ered tenting any DDL ima would COMMIT al he eps Repl eommad tnpeaty scare COMMIT comand Yo ie dates. Anybody sng DDL SU Rc CREAT cet prog und Tatleguce ae in wich creme objec 2 Ban bute Manipulation Uangenge 1 the aex of SQL hat allows changing dat within tePace 12 ‘SOL,PUSOL: THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAP CL (Data Control Language he component of SQL serie ht onl accent data ond tothe dae Oceana DCL emer rouge wt DML sates 4, QL (Dats Quy Lanzegs) Is the seaperat of SQL sect ht alow ging at Bam ‘neds ans geane sds pn en can he SELECT stem Ti comand te ean of Sol I aws een the snout of he dhs pf apration vac Whe a Alpe ar pag eve by he gran Le. foe Examples of DDL, DML and DCL commands DOL: Das Det Languge ste 3 CREATE To creseojoes in tatase 3 DROP Dele obyecs fm he disse GRANT Giver ers aco pigs to daha [REVOKE Wath noe psp pve ih he GRANT command DML: Dats Ssipttion Lane km 3 TRGPRT ow dt ino ble 3 DELETE Dies secre shies 3 CALL Cas USQL ols hyogran, ‘ 3 EXPLAIN PLAN Explain aces ph ta LOCK TABLE Cool consents 2st se 3. SAVEPOINT len tins anscion wich you cn ate al ack 3 ROLLBACK Keres ial ce he le CONT 3. SEFTRANSACTION Change toomnepns ie Wha tks DOL: Dats us La Exauplos cura ISTALLATION OF ORACLE di PAGE 13 2. INSTALLATION OF ORACLE 91 INSTALLING THE ORACLE 91 DATABASE SERVER Onale % Daas Servet, fom Once Corporation i anced vei ofthe One 8 Dabs Theisalation of race Data Svc cared ot teh ast of3 CD-ROM. The process of One 9 Duss Sever depends on ihe Operating Sea. The se a ha ee it Onl 9 can anomaly det whch the operating sem i Windses NT Saver Wid ‘TUMEAT sd conmeoce slag ier Oriel Dataace Srvc Orscle Cleat ole INSTALLATION OF ORACLE 91 ON WINDOWS Insen CD-ROM I of th Onl 9: Daaans Sere imo te CDROM leks ge lla uno dpa he Asan window town dag =e CORON ow on tera’ dee ar the Tis window cots ks dese ow information aboot Oracle % inallation and product tps which sre sn TMI = Fae tak vl" opn an Tore Drowier ad viene Wo Sone S| [Pre crac com/eppers "Tae 2 nd asc SEPAGE 1 S01, PLSOL:THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAZ Kod: |: te get kph seen a shown a iran. SAT WRI aga sore Bene Spline, the Oracle tala Kt (Om complain, the Welsme sen for Oracle Unherstl Imai window Shownindagran 222 ded. ‘hs window a sown nigrum 222 cotais batons wih he flloningfnconly ge Tic Rae wa ake 5 wai, REE pT Ro BF pa [equ core eal psa, ary |e i ly gx whch i Oe rcs se erin [a “Ths on il pence ene aep el SEY =F Tahlea? 5 one INSTALLATION OF ORACLE} Pace 15 Diagram 2 Sct post oo he next cen asp an sad {he hon of he te nd ao ot ag sso Rte Th uh hich pir the Seu, an be ‘pr inchnss "The Destaton ph 30 echangad dese seren show a digrn 33 Se Ss icone Aor browsing to te appropri dactony Pralits In Irom praducsjar fic {peed inte Soure Be wi nm lad Sthownin dag 232 Ian he lr poet et Sp Te oo he pc Orel Manageme snd legrton SB Sct the Gt opin Orc Database 9241.0 oath datas rerNote 01, PLISOL: THE PROGRAMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE Ti a pn Ora Cet Sept” i > ‘The eat secon prompts the ype of ‘mst beso he ftlowng pes ieee ee a ‘soma! suppers for highend ‘Sider Edn Sapo Wor fx depuis vel spans Feo Hass Spe wer tale frre ‘macs and sacs beetle Sle Ealerprbe Edom ant chek vil sir nding oe nl wos a les ‘aie ppncoad. The popes bt Src ote ee ass Spine Ses whem an ite ype of dbase The srcn shown in haga 21 provider 2 Daa Wachooe: Pectin dab Sela Generat Purp ant sik ell come the ating wie secing oe ey cing Once dain Me insliaion is wmle to dct ay pevsly cust Oracle aban octets tshown dings 27 any Orc dbs exis, the acs ts shown i ign 2.62 appears: Th Sern provid an oton t Upgrade Sie te aettec eth he SD Bcd ition “To aoid the upgrade of the citing swerde Cok SE 12 Sbown indlagram 27 Aerating roe wis, the ston ‘ero pois er the pt sate andl otc at One NTS Serva fr Micon Tamsacon Sever. aS Keay the deft port amber and click UT ign 2 Orc Sere fer Nico Trac emits for he Oracle 9 DatabasePAOE 18 SOL, PUSOL:THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAP onara INSTALLATION OF ORACLE i PAGE 19 ‘The net seen nd ts progres of the Alle pest te Global Database Name allan Ths men only vise aon 1. teints the le use dung sn Rel gran 2. “Te seen shows gst 28 ope sae alow pei ie Aftab he Deetry fr Database Fl cick EME comin, A {ete shown nigra 210 il appear, Dera the se ffs Fm he os te he desnono message chow the {CD-ROM wil be prompted ss show Sogn 2122 aod 12 se he seen id Cb OM as te ese my Oe ant sik cts, Sevens Peewee a rac and ing shor hen sled Ace he copying of eto hei deninston Feria comple the tlio, prose wil etcncly proceed configura ol al Rete o dag cick, ETD sun te seal Diagram 212-1 Messen mer CHOW Digran 21 Say of poss ltOrsele 9 toate is comple the End. of fstallaion scent shown in Sag 2a apps Asian ei as shown tenon les other ssn of ni i te Orc Datos Aa ; — cick BEL rie wit pty 2 Syste screens SN Scofimaion dog bor ta ‘ent te Daagrae 2.141: Craton of Dice fralton ook at stows io dng 2.16. Ck Ey end te otto,Pace 22 S04, PUSOL THE PROGRAMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE cone InsTALLATON OF ORACLE rae 2 Ale eg tm Oa iin tenbe a damn feldieent) Note ‘stm ern eke Dae Epi ped ie ila bw aly Osinny eee em nt — ine ie Opening Stren 8 Gr oe Deki wives Wie SoU). Ieper es and a0 00, Fee os “nda simpy be less INSTALLATION OF ORACLE 1 ON ACLIENT MACHINE. Mote SS Fe re cent 9a ay a cei mee cams 9h nse CD-ROM of te Ores Dase Sever ino te CDROM ake ont Sino bd atin The CD-ROM Sits ano dy he aw Gpeled Dates Serer On Wino Note See er sling ile eats th widow Show ia te dita 220 uppear Sle Orsle Chot 82.010, eid op, sso intl the chit vonion vf Once ramps the ps of alain ane SY Ameena: tn 7 ime nstls sara tals Gn Allws anal ction of oducts at ervice abetted hk onthe {ot a apace a shown io digo 2201, Wile the spa sean s bene Siplned Be Oncke 9 ustalston Kis Tita wand ath gram 218 Saopbyei a Chek BABE wy commas the froin wil sn lawn he i ol nd ulin regeed to. grececds The rogeas bar ate fp Aah cance of the The net sre sce into a tothe lca f te sre on Sea pe chaged. The Destination fh octane deed Aer bing 1 he appropri fie Desai fs, click EMBED. produ it fom procter sess Sure i wl nwa ths Ct chine Diagram 221 See esasPace 26 SOL, PUSQL:THEPROGRAMIANG LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CMAP Af the lating of te rie ols Supls, Ore Services fr Meet {temic isl Oracle MTS Recovery Service alng wh Onsie Somer fr Movosf) Tatoo Seer oo th et exp te deft pur uber and eck Amur sen wil pps srw ‘lagen 2.28 Ts se pasa at ‘eed for nln cre CED as tne acta (reker of Ses w he det on he The net stem inde the pope of he ton to smite te fle ‘ele daingwllion Ror to slogan 226 During te tafe of sm he sce ot dination, mesage chase CDROM wall te prmpicd shows ‘hp 2.92.1 0d 253 esr the second | hi CD ROM a ts ‘oeemay heand i 00 O8 Afr the copying of let he desnston fe copie, the inaliason proce il ‘israel rosso cenitsion oa Be ts Refers diagram 228, Ding 226 Auecongaon OSEPAGE 26 SQL, PLSQL: THE PROGRAMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE 22 The wind nurs ih he eS ae Sagan Sak ey en Tha tc ren 2 shown i dinge: cops the version of the Once Datahne ‘or Seice ht hs hepa in The ptm ac Grae or er dab or seve Orel dus or sec Set the option Ora or later Aatabase serves ck MEE? hi un rp he re ae SCT and lick fe get te Sekt an appopie notre etal Some Gruwe, aw ‘serene m2: Set ener PNPAGE 26 Sal, PUBL: THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE cc EEE ota cen ton in Sapa 223 Tas ae aie the duace tr Hedi! GAL Abe pen le PortSumber sit the dab seer wel epond Tp ick TEED. screen a shown in Select he opton Yes perform a et sd ‘The net scen dpi the rest of the ‘een wll gpa ar shown i dag 234 nara INSTALLATION OF ORACLE 91 Page 23 ‘Sein se alays provid To. eiuage the pit sane click 08 agree 36 Bethe Usernames ott sal Pasenord gr, Ck on srend tthe Onc Dudas Soret fo ot serena show This sree scp a net service me Prove an appropri same and cick BS et err stovePage 30 “50, PLSGL: THEPROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAP? This sen rin an option 40 cree cotter Orc Net Common Sekt Spuon Ne A screen ining that the Net Service ‘ame onion coped wl pet som mdagnn 29, {hat the Naming Mets Cotton ‘ope acho nthe aga 248 ick IEE a ger aceen cats {So be Oracle Na Contgration Diagram 240 Nonang Vetus Coeipation compile Asc the configuration of Oral foccesily compel, te End of Tesataten sce thowe in Gags 240. app. ton bet IE tee ice This wi contin ening the issn to. shown in igzum 282. Check on Oracle Enterprise Manager” window spn This ic the Onicle Foye Manage trick nil allo config serie nae Toe ce sol so on For nowCONNECTING A CLIENT TO THE ORACLE SERVER Cte ee ae is te are osnble forthe Orel cent ascest ‘Access t any reoare wil be based an 8 inp and prow. sche elowhe eps menoned below ‘Sm SOU. *Pl y sing on Stare > Prowrams > Oracle Oratome > Apptcatin Deoomet SOL Ps ua UserName ors count hat xs ‘hth Once das scr slong fs pussmod Inthe owt String Csi ter tick LD conc wth abuse Ite vals ein he Log On dog ot ae alt thn te SQL “Par window Diagram Ta See Sowing SONI Commit: ‘ra ate ing ede 2. - roan Revver Reine 920.19" Prodecton sot ‘Ths message slong with he king caro a the SOL pop ities secesnilcomecin 1 the deat sent cnr POST MSTALLATION STEPS PAGE 33 3. POST INSTALLATION STEPS CHANGING THE DEFAULT PASSWORD FOR SYS Once Orel 9h imtaed on MS. ‘hig the Sat pers or Oral in, cated daring lon fpoces, in ili cals terrae Manager Console Git on 8 Once This wit Magee tart Then st A Pro Launch standalone rao bt When te Oracle Haterrve Manager ‘Console wi ope expr the node = (ie owe lst on de Ki band sae of Note ~ Sunes eae seo SCT the te Orie Diagram Ai The Ome Ene NaPAGE SOL, PLL: THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAP Dangram 3S One See ek on the po) apn Reis he nde ‘orig &e Ghbal Database Name find exnd Thiel Spay he Databowe Contect Information aoe box Siow dagen A lnshiilghox cir he Usernames y2 he Paenord ne meneame ang Be hep ade ends. te sce stows Indingan 3 wll appee, Sect he Security made an click te on) sgn tee exp it Tis vel epee men ws se a ig ours POST MSTALLATION STEPS PAGE 35 Sekt the Users sede and ep by licking on he © pa) sign hess. The ‘Ores Enterprise’ Manager window il (play = Tt of eo xin unr Ose Seforke coment dante Retr Sagem Set SYS under User te sree ss Replace the conte of the ater Pasar ‘au he Contr Puoerd fle wih = ew paserd ore SYS oi, On cticking ERB the cements of ok fle wil be eure sd te ew pasted forthe SUS lie ll Be ‘epstred wih he Once pine ACTIVATINGIDEACTIVATING ‘THE ORACLE 91 ENGINE During the itlianon proces tbe services Sor. satmat be whe he ‘Semper resus (Lamm) to Be ‘amid by tae neve cven eh ey fray ot bo we, Ts aw he don perme “oad sch emu loka, ables ‘auamate sat up of Oracle. Ore ca ‘Esti ce demand when eure, Disabling Automatic Startup To diab Asta Sp of Oracle der Windows XP (Gi on Start Tien set Contr! Pane ‘When he Conrel Panel inom el sce seston in diagram 34, soot the tk ‘ue Performance” and Maitenance ‘Ta Control Pane window al chan tie “Pentrmance and Maintenance Diagram 07 Change werd forthe SYS Dg Diese TE The Cont Pret winPace 38 S01, PUSQL: THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE Set he open, Adeisteatons Tools 9 ‘eta window eahown agen 39. feces eee ‘When he dal ho opens, sr gh eke of Sere ale Orme tetomatic sup serice vie (a ‘Oracle TNSLnene). Sot he seve a shows i gra 310, Dobe ck th cet etn fo et he Proper ‘Eiger ettiownscoren oe Proper dag bet My forthe Startup type ek and cick on Th wl change te Start eon fhe sl eric Bah ‘Diagram 3.1 Sonis Pepe wi cnr In the Service status sto, cick on BL They dr co how pan When the serve sop the Stats prope for the seleedmvice wll be ami Retr dg, Sekt te ext Ore avis whan nap Ieee Wo automatic ad Toot he bore ston serves bling To Orace 94 hve beet Seo mal (edible) the Sere {log to wl appear shown i Sapam Siete POsr NSTALLATION STE=S Diagram 31 Doses ace SD.PAGE 38 SQL, PL'SQL: THE PROGRANMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE. O° oreleratoms2 agent Enabling A Service on Demand teocury tive the Ossie” Date Sarr nig oly whe de sr Sere ree eee Manually Enabling The Oracle 91 Servic cnr POST MSTALLATION STEPS A Pogo dialog ox indting that te Servi le tad i deed shows inde 18 Once the sevice hs et ste ‘et ema stopped or te compute Sich Allother Orc ers ast spur UNINSTALLING ORACLE 91S, During he msatlaton of Or 9. ‘doer aot cee at wimsll kin the Soop HDD. See malo Cae Troup the CDROM wed Wo inal te ‘Steps To Uninstall Oracle IAS Cb-ROM tive The CD-ROM wl auto tedispay splat soeen ito window chose 1 vote he {2 Chapter 3 Istataton of Oracle dingo? ek oo LAOS wy ee the Taventory Ging box af shown i ‘ae 319.) spud he st ht ppc a he dog ten by citing on he pe) en besos ependen Prada al Oraomed2 To nisl a se componens click nthe heck boxes bess ex concn any The compose He acannon,Pace 40 S01, PLSOL: THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE Note Se aha, z be ead. ick on A confirmation ‘aag tox apes a shown t_ lapsm Se ick co CE vo sac the vain oven at shown in ign 3.21, B uson, wich on teing shee ferns he sal proce, ‘ee stl congener Ole ihe being wise ereen a show Imaogam 822 apes. tick oo REED we rere sw the Thon tik on CHD to sione he Once Univeral Installer win al 4 conf the ext reo ose Ole fl Diagram 322 comes POST NSTALLATION STEPS Pace 41 ‘TABLESPACES IN ORACLE 91 Logical Structures OF A Database An race dase compres of 2 nub of phyla dt files. These ies a ot oiged ogee an Orc opal sac led a Tablespace, Tablespaces te itn cra da tg sore saps si dat hy, wich Tables ate a mechanism 2 meats by ic oe js ich ei, nde and vw oe mgpal tea specie da Se Tabespace ae so wel 0 Ep die pes of Cpe Soabas hj ost ‘A dane adinitnar ca we begs to: hee {2 Carol ard di race allot for ab st SD ve ay carve Asin pce adi er apace que ude wes fea he Once 3 Goro! the aay of ana yak ial abla gee ces Sco fie one ENSte mand Sete {2 Petorm pari taba capo esos eperains ‘ii abs Abeta straps ule deve kr re perros 4. dthse made wp of near mor tbepaces, Fah bapa nde ap of oe ore dt is, ‘hese he pace an denne ax hes fhe ica alld le, thesu these all te blespaces eps the songs cpu ote dats “The Oracie System Tablespace ‘When insaling Oracle frie vey fst tne whin crang new dashes nog the CREATE DATABASE semen Sistem ulema stenily cette wae fe nw dae she The ‘Sysem blagace conan he Oral ata tony, hich de defines fp other blespce exis shin he aban, ae ber (eh Tals, Vineness on) wen cra, le sre in he Sptem hispace™ This sca ceri of an Ole dane {iat bb auhegce to thal hrc reine lace wi which er ject canbe eed Caution When er cee the sno ay rps he Gan, se we wl Be ‘ancy bude Sse pace “The marge of wr obese the System spss ieee he Hise of space management problem, wih my deny the blogs que a bere (nck strongly recommends ht spre blerpace be ete nthe the ad er bo 9 {ho tblapace Thr etts that Oracle oie ae Rept comply em ats bt paras tablspace canbe sre ihn Gia) tering Oral Ul so SOLSOL, PLSGL: THE PROGRAMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAPS. M5 ——__—_————$-$_$-$—$— BB 7 even een ee ce ah a en Tis he me, when stabs ld te mined oe of he Sse begets epee Tablespace Usage Sofas procter ei lage mune of tes to eae ado wa dat, When de [can ped wh Sytem blue, ee ps ean be consume ery aly by the row of he pid got of wer lables and dt count fa pe win he System alepce then he ‘rack ag il nt bv pet see any off ila informant te ye ublespce Tine mil ane the Sytem tbepcs to ot orp Ones Sse pase cma, the Oi dba coo e mond wh mod ond amas “To pve he Once dle and prove! hs bppig Oks Cap. rngy recommends that User ‘Silvan ales Unc objet an Leptin suis Teblspce ad oo inthe Sem abepace Mos sofware devlpmict ams wil ve an Ole Dua Adina (DBA) a ut of he a ‘This rege the as-yet ning the Ore dasha eigen the ‘pony of be Oracle DBA wee separable within the date told ne et [Svs e tint ot ome) ht sere ae sien peminon 0 rene he own aga Note ~ Tbe sbance of» DBA ln may be aeons 7 mally eee oe_ I pes at ‘hanged ery gas ae eee by delat wher Once bsg ald Ren he dacs he empl deel SOL sya ar retina blac lone wih examples ils, ‘The CREATE Command for TABLESPACES Al ets ia Onc dbase ate ed tablespaces, whic i nit fog sarge fran Oracle ‘Gishac The CREATE TABLESPACE command clws cet par and ene or mer ‘The sms for CREATE TABLESPACE i fans CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLESPACE DATAFILE/TENPFILE ‘Path ond Filename» TAUTOEXTEND [OFF/ON NEXT ] {AXEXTENTS «nteper>/UNLIMITED) IPCTINCREASE " (DEFAULT) /[KEEP/RECYCLE]} > FREELISTS ‘sl A spc of $8 wl gr cach exert ser NEXT by SYM for cach (ate cat. Tht meen al for bl reed wth one INFTTAL snd [NEXT cn ay fac stent il reat ey Se onerous in rate 1.2 an nr vero this parser ppd ol seni he ine of ovine Ices hi ane if rox kro ow much eae wl grow "ough sensi ‘The vale of PCTINCREASE inne» arm mt fr sbsoquent eens. [Bice mi a stale sore teting Fr PCTINCREASE. of ill Be [erntcaly csi the SMON poss, Fav obser han ablespaces, species he nae of Ti each te [ect prow fr to uber dos or cher The cami vale Fad (mosmuen loksize deco loci version 8.16, od oc he rent itoring he we He a ‘pee, tcn be frat evil the COMPATIBLE sotalzates prs |BoFFER FOOT ‘peel aie Species the are of te llr po! wha Ge cbt wil be cached Te pool aame> parameters [DEFAUET [Ts als sgn so BURFER_POOU panei mssiod | fetes ee IREEP [Fora ht hl tery age oat of i bale ee IRECYGLE |For bcs ht shold be rsa t fe aie ook see is of A NT ST Sen Te a aR) nt och The isi aie hes of? ata blocks for mew-itmapped Scents 3 dats bck btmapped segment, fs oe daa lech reek e lst group specifi. The musta tbe depo he operon ek Oral unis atc pt the next mp of he dit is or vc os he dt [ka tenis poset ie 5 hn ck fr as pe a 3 "Sua ore net exe ae INF Te dela § Wace tn "Meck andthe men 495 MB. Ths the salu ht wit ad ar cach ne stent PCTINGREASE eatin RT fe cafes te subaton pasmwtcw BUFFER POOL, KEEP snd [RUEFER POOL, RECYCLE tei beng us at Nob. —$—$—$—$—$—$ $$ $$ > SELLE ae Tater et ce, On she soc sie aoPAGE 5, PLS: THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE Creating A Tablospace Using SQL St ei of SOL Pt ying ‘AIL Program > Oracle Oratlome. > Aprlcation Devlopment >> SOL Fan ee ae Nees nl Pemerdk falde spying othe Ora Lag On ‘fer 3 soscesfal SQL Lain the Orne SQL * Per window wil be se ounce ds Te vl sams wh 3 The epecfcaon othe hegace' orgs prt lowe {sig SO ste Whee the above SQL comsinds ae ped int Oracle SOL "Plan window the teas sbown i degra 338 CREATING TABLESPACE ‘THROUGH ENTERPRISE MANAGER ‘The Oracle Emerprise Manager Cena way has bows designed tae acl BA's mtayitg the Orc ae, ne of many fue i say 0 Diag Note = fates tblpsce Tispaof nthe Oracle Enterprise Manager Consle wid, slot and expand the SSoind. yo elogme ithe Clbal insta, Tha wl ds the Database “Commer Infrmation igh so SYS slong sth apropnite Paneer snd bik on When the made expulsion is Btn i eds the Storage nid 1Pace 4s 50, PLISOL: THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE CHAPS. ones POST INSTALLATION STE=S Whe mae cap, set he sade “Tablepacs blow Storage osc Et ‘lapuce ceed unr Ore Refers ‘dag 328 st 0 rw oct ow etn ight hk 0 he abn ope nets sow ‘This will ope the Create Date Sie ben show nding 33 (Chek othe Cri mer opti ee aire area Place appropri values in Ye mame, Fie ae Ahoy an ae Ths ponte ppp “also purl rei yt reste er Name for th no ble in he meee UL cael Se on Ba cha Speci he Sales for the es Increment The Datafles econ cote vases ‘ced datafile ns! ng Se HDD. These wane ne te flame, pth en of ln [Nelo eee Sm Maes cone oe Gratis “cane, orem be oo tse the Creeones Pace 50 S01, PLSGL: THE PROGRAMING LANGUAGE OF ORACLE ‘nes done lk om the Storage or the Create Tablepace ig tes 10 get Saya Showa dng 324 Skt the rao aon Managed ia he | ‘inary Ath shot wil appr 8 own duran 335, Flt Neel Vals [Deseipten nia Sie [TOK Sere nia cc | vee ore ojos i he kone fabinpacs 10K, RerSae-fROK Sie for eve] Pre era iagran 3M The Soageb ane he Cre TOR Set the ae er el 1 [See nine) umber of eve Jaws fran ebje cnr POST MSTALLATION STEPS 37 ik on SED wo csninve When the ‘Btommscaly ses the ew bh Sr be ied wh ose pony ted ‘ihn he dase Resort dpe 338 CREATING A DBA LOGIN ID a DBA login ID dvs not exit tas tobe crested mama. The following ss Indicate ow # DBA login ID sted and Dagram L7 Monge ntcamng bat enw separ Tap ID with 3 special oso on ree = sabspces Note Se Tri tren rope br Oreceel- TXsLiseaee sve hs been st to mama, ene [tows fra ee nthe top to) e In he Enable legging ss sles he See cat ars] emer mow deceit Degree Yaa ie ie I ck on BFE to view te SOL ‘seman Retr diagram 3.36 “The SO Command wil be 2 fons: ‘ORADATASCTSCE DATAart SIZE ff 20M AUIOEXTENDON NEXT 0K STORAGEGNITIAL 10k NEXT sok PETINCREASE 10) Ctck on CED) wy exccute the SOL pacer Creating A DBA Login 1D Click oa Stare Then ar Al Programe > Oracle Oralome’? > Eee M ‘cat Emerprse Manager Cone Ror Sogn Ths wil sciate the Oracle Baterpise Manager Login dialog box. Skt he option Launch standalone and cick on OPES. Refer to diagram 52 ne Oracle DBA Stade winsow lc and xpd the Sco de bona Sil ipiny he Database "Connect, information disor x a> stv Hh Sat In this dialog bx ce the Userame = BS ang ee Pd When he made exands cick on the Bot sen bees he Seared expan. Then exude Users oe licking oo the © pt) sion besies fia tof wr oxning under Ore Ee ane dabawe Refs spa 30.