Development of Evolutionary Thought
Development of Evolutionary Thought
Charles Darwin
An English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, best known for his contributions to the
science of evolution.
He established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestor.
Father of Evolution
Charles Darwin’s Voyage
Boarded the HMS Beagle ship to explore the Southern Hemisphere
The voyage took 5years to finish
Darwin collected fossil remains of an armadillo-like animal (Glyptodon), and a giant
ground sloth, Mylodon darwinii,
Observed marine shells in Andes Mountains
These findings suggest that the Earth is very old
He began to think that there would have been enough time for descent with modification
to occur.
In Galapagos Island, the types of plants and animals Darwin found there were slightly
different from species he had observed on the mainland, and even more important, they
varied from island to island.
One of Darwin’s most famous observations from the Galápagos Islands was his study
of the finches.
Ending his journey, Darwin concluded that species change over time and are not fixed
entities crafter by a creator.
He developed the idea of Natural Selection
Charles Darwin
Fitness is the reproductive success of an individual relative to other members of a
population.
Hence the term Survival of the Fittest
An advantageous trait, will allow the population to proliferate and outnumber the other
trait, hence Natural Selection
Natural Selection leads to Adaptation