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    Vibhakti (Declension) Comparison

    Uploaded by

    Ravikumar Tadikonda

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Vibhakti (Declension) Comparison

    Uploaded by

    Ravikumar Tadikonda
    104 views9 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    104 views9 pages

    Vibhakti (Declension) Comparison

    Uploaded by

    Ravikumar Tadikonda

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Comparison of Vibhakti (Declension) Forms

    In Sanskrit Language

    िवभि��पेषु सा��म्

    www.bhashabodha.com
    अ-कारा�-पुं �लङ्गः राम-श�ः The masculine word rAma ending in sound “a”

    rAma (subject) - rAma goes.

    (hey) rAma - (hey) rAma, come here.

    rAma (object) - Look at rAma.

    By/with rAma - Demons were killed by rAma.

    For/to rAma - Salutes to rAma.

    From rAma - Ravana fears from rAma.

    Of rAma - rAma’s story

    In/on/at rAma - In rAma, are great qualities.


    www.bhashabodha.com
    Major Patterns
    1. प/ंु �ी/नपसंु किलङ्गम् - अ/आ/ई
    M/F/N ending in a/A/I
    2. प/ंु �ी-िलङ्गम् - इ/उ/ऋ
    M/F ending in i/u/R
    3. नपसंु किलङ्गम् - इ/उ
    Neuter ending in i/u
    4. प/ंु �ी/नप- ंु िलङ्गम् – व्यञ्जनान्तः
    M/F/N ending in consonant
    5. सवर्नामशब्दाः
    Pronouns
    www.bhashabodha.com
    पं/ु �ी/नपंसु किलङ्गम् - अ/आ/ई
    M/F/N ending in a/A/I

    राम rAma - m
    फल phala - n
    रमा ramA - f
    नदी nadI – f

    Always:
    Dual 1=1a=2
    Dual 3=4=5
    Dual 6=7
    Plural 1=1a
    Plural 4=5

    And in feminine:
    Singular 5=6

    www.bhashabodha.com
    पं/ु �ी-िलङ्गम् - इ/उ/ऋ
    M/F ending in i/u/R

    ह�र hari - m
    ग�ु guru - m
    िपतृ pitR - m
    मित mati - f
    धेनु dhenu - f
    मातृ mAtR – f

    Always:
    Dual 1=1a=2
    Dual 3=4=5
    Dual 6=7
    Plural 1=1a
    Plural 4=5

    And
    Plural 1=1a
    Singular 5=6

    www.bhashabodha.com
    नपसंु किलङ्गम् - इ/उ
    Neuter ending in i/u

    वा�र vAri - n
    मधु madhu – n

    Always:
    Dual 1=1a=2
    Dual 3=4=5
    Dual 6=7
    Plural 1=1a
    Plural 4=5

    And
    Singular 1=1a=2
    Plural 1=1a=2

    www.bhashabodha.com
    पं/ु �ी/नपं-
    ु िलङ्गम् -
    व्यञ्जनान्तः
    M/F/N ending in
    consonant

    म�त् marut - m
    पचत् pachat - m
    विणज् vaNij - m
    वाच् vAch - f
    जगत् jagat -n
    मनस् manas – n

    Always:
    Dual 1=1a=2
    Dual 3=4=5
    Dual 6=7
    Plural 1=1a
    Plural 4=5

    And
    Singular 1=1a
    Plural 1=1a
    Singular 5=6
    www.bhashabodha.com
    सवर्नामशब्दाः
    Pronouns

    Always:
    Dual 1=1a=2
    Dual 3=4=5
    Dual 6=7
    Plural 1=1a
    Plural 4=5

    www.bhashabodha.com
    Major Patterns
    1. प/ंु �ी/नपसंु किलङ्गम् - अ/आ/ई
    M/F/N ending in a/A/I
    2. प/ंु �ी-िलङ्गम् - इ/उ/ऋ
    M/F ending in i/u/R
    3. नपसंु किलङ्गम् - इ/उ
    Neuter ending in i/u
    4. प/ंु �ी/नप- ंु िलङ्गम् – व्यञ्जनान्तः
    M/F/N ending in consonant
    5. सवर्नामशब्दाः
    Pronouns
    www.bhashabodha.com

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