Building Electrification Big Question - 26428013 - 202 - 231211 - 182225

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1. (I) Describe briefly about Rule 47: Testing of consumer’s installation.

(5+3)

(II) What is Surface switch, Flush switch, Pull switch .

2. Write down a short note about two-pin, three-pin socket and two-pin, three-pin plug. (2+2+2+2)

3. (I) Write down the voltage range of cables. (4+4)

(II) Describe briefly about cable lying method.

4. (a)Design the simple light and fan circuit.(4+4)

(b) Wiring and circuit schematic diagram according to IS: 2042(Part-l)-1962: multi line and single Line representation.

5. Define any three of the following terms- (i) Luminous flux (ii) Luminous Intensity (ii) Lamp Efficiency (iv) Maintenance
Factor (v) MHCP

6. An office 30m * 15m is illuminated by 40 W fluorescent lamps of lumen output 2700 Lumens. The average
illumination required at the work place is 200 lux. Calculate the Number of lamps required to be fitted in the office.
Assume coefficient of utilization to be 0.6 & depreciation factor 1.25.

7. What are the requirements of Good Lighting?

8. What s the relation between maintenance factor and depreciation factor?

9. Define Coefficient of Utilization

10. State and Explain the Laws of Illumination

11. What is Earthing? Why is it essential?

12. State the factors on which the resistance of the earth depends.

13. What are the different types of Earthing? Discus any one type of earthing with proper diagram.

Answer any two: (7x2)

14. A 30m X I5m hall is to be illuminated so that the height of the lamp fittings from floor is 3m, and the lamp fittings are
fitted to the ceiling and arranged in rows and columns. Assuming the space-to-Height ratio of unity. Find the number of
lamps to be required for even distribution of lamps, and draw the layout plan. If lamps used are of lumen output 2700
lumens, calculate the illumination (lux) on the floor. Assume utilization factor is 0.6 and depreciation factor is 0.8.

15. Describe the basic considerations in ease of installation of motor.

16. Write a short note on sodium vapor lamp.

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS: Answer any 2 (7 MARKS)

17. What are the different factors affecting earth resistivity ? What are the different earthing methods? Describe Pipe
earthing method in brief.(2+2+3)

18. Draw the schematic and wiring diagram for long corridor or godown which should meet the following Requirements:
When a person enters the corridor from one end, he can put on first light L1 from first switch S1. When he reaches
switchboard No. 2 he can switch off the first light and simultaneously put ‘on’ the second light by operating S2. When he
reaches near switch S3 and operates it, he can put off L2 and simultaneously put on L3. Similarly, when he reaches near S5
and operates it, the last lamp L4 also goes off. The whole process can be repeated in the reverse manner. Any number of
persons can enter the corridor at any end and carry out the above operation by operating the switches in sequence. The
circuit will not work if the sequence of operation of switches is not followed. (2+5)

19. A single room of size (5x4) sq.m is required to be provided with one lamp, one fan, one fluorescent tube and one 5
Amp socket outlet. Each of the points is controlled by its individual switch. Mark the location of the electrical points
suitably and draw the installation plan. Also draw the wiring diagram. Calculate the total length of wire and other
material and prepare complete list of material required for wiring the room in concealed PVC conduit system of wiring.
No main switch is to be provided as the entry of the sub circuits from the adjoining room. (4+3+2)

20. Answer any one (1x 6=6)

(i)Draw the plan and elevation of the wiring diagram from this
given picture. Calculate the total Length of the wire.

(ii)Write all the testing of wiring installation in a tabular form.

(iii)Estimate Service Connection in your house from service pole,


with necessary diagram.

Answer the following (2×2=4)

21. What is distribution board in electrical?

22. Draw the symbol of ceiling fan, 3 pin socket 5A.

ALL Answers. (6)

23. Draw a Bedroom lighting circuit with minimum requirement.

24. Draw a circuit where a lamp is controlled from three various position with SPST switch.

Answer any one: (5×1)

25. Design a Go-down wiring circuit showing four lamps. Draw multiline and single line diagram also.

26. Figure shows the plan of a small flat. The flat is to be provided with electric connections. The position of light and fan
points and switch boards have also been shown in Figure. Then (i) decide the number of sub-circuit and show these in
the Installation plan, (ii) calculate the size and length of wire required for the wiring installation.
27. Classify the wiring methods. Describe the factors determining the selection of wiring methods.

28. Draw the BIS symbol for following equipment's:

(a)Energymeter (b) Socket outlet 15 A (c) Socket outlet 5A (d) Two way switch (e) Distribution switch board with
1
switches ‘Lighting’ (f) Main fuse board with switches ‘Power' (g) L lamp (2 × 8)

29. A low roof single storey house is to be provided with single phase service connection at 230 V 50 Hz supply having a
load of 5 kW (lights fans socket). The supply is to be given from an existing nearby distribution pole 20 m away from the
building. Prepare a list of material and the approximate cost for giving service connection. A G.l. pipe is to be raised
along the wall above the roof to receive bare conductors on its cross-arm fitted with shackle insulators. Also draw sketch
of service connection. (10)

OR

30. Figure shows the plan of a small flat. The flat is to be provided with electrical connections. The positions of light &
fan points & switchboard have been shown in the figure.

a) Decide the number of sub-circuits & show these in the


installation plan.

b) Calculate the size & length of wire required for the


wiring installation

c). Estimate the quantity of material, its cost & labour cost
for teak wood batten wiring system. (10)
31. (a) Briefly discuss the factors to be considered for good illumination. (3)

b) Define the terms(i) Luminous intensity 1) illumination (2)


c) Estimate the number and wattage of each lamp which would be required to illuminate a work shop, 40𝑚 × 15𝑚, by
means of lamps mounted 5m above the working surface. The average illumination required at the working surface is 100
lux. Assume: Co-efficient of utilization-0.4, Maintenance factor 0.79 and space/height ratio = 1.8 (5)

32. (a) What is the maximum percentage variation permitted of the declared voltage of supply to the consumer at low
and medium voltage and high voltage? (2)

b) State the various cost elements to be taken into consideration to derive the cost of an electrical installation (4)

c) How would you proceed to make an estimate for the wiring of an installation? (4)

33. (a) What is ELCB? Why it is introduced in the electrical circuit? Draw and explain its operation. (2+1+5)

b) What are the factors that influence/determine the earth resistance? (2)

34.

35. Answer (i) or (ii) and (iii) or (iv): (5 × 2)

(i) Draw and explain circuit diagram of a series parallel circuit. OR


(ii) Draw and explain circuit diagram of a staircase lighting circuit.
(iii) Briefly discuss about rules/requirements related to lighting load followed in electrical installations. OR
(iv) Draw wiring diagram and single line diagram to control two lamps with their respective switches.

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