Hip Hop

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HIP-HOP DANCE

HISTORY
The word hip-hop was derived from the word “hep”, an African-American
vernacular English language since 1904 which means “current”. It was apparently
invented by a New York rapper Kevin Donovan, (known as Afrika Bambaataa), who
was dubbed as the Grandfather of Hip-hop. During the 80’s and 90’s, hip-hop dance
competitions became increasingly popular with the emergence of “battles”, one-on-
one freestyle competition on the dance floor surrounded by a circle of fans.
Improvised battles soon led to advertised battles and a higher level of competition. It
also developed a social nature wherein participants are encouraged to interact with
spectators and other dancers. Hip-hop dance, on the other hand, refers to street dance
styles primarily performed with hip-hop music, or that have evolved as part of hip-
hop culture.

4 Elements of Hip-hop Culture


1. DJING
It is the art of spinning records at a dance party, picking out songs in a crowd-
pleasing sequence. Also the art of touching and moving records with your hands.
2. BREAKDANCING
It is a style of dancing that includes gymnastic moves, head-spins and back-
spins.
3. GRAFFITI
It is a visual art, an expression of youth culture and rebellion in public places.
It has evolved into elaborate scripts, color effects, and shading.
4. MCING/MC
Is the initial for the master of ceremonies. Eventually, the term was used to
describe rappers. Rapping is the art of saying rhymes to the beat of the music.

Hip-hop Dance Styles


1. BREAKING/B-BOYING
-also called breakdancing, is a style of street dance and the first hip-hop dance
style that was created in the South Bronx New York City. It executes several
explosive, acrobatic movements with breaks or freezes in between acts.
IT HAS FOUR MOVEMENTS:
 Top rock
 Down rock
 Freeze
 Power moves
2. LOCKING
Which means freezing from a fast movement and “locking” in a certain
position, holding that position for a short while and then continuing at the same speed
as before.
3. POPPING
-was popularized by Samuel Boogaloo Sam Solomon and his crew, the
Electric Boogaloos. It was created in Fresno, California in the 1970s. Boogaloo
consists of loose movements using the hips and legs. It gives the illusion that the
performer has no bones.
4. TUTTING
-is an upper-body dance that uses arms, hands, and wrists in a creative way to
make geometric shapes forming a right angle.
5. SHUFFLING
-is characterized by fast heel and toe twisting, stepping, running man
variations, stomping with the beat, foot swiveling from side to side, and having feet
that appear to be gliding on and off the ground.
6. KRUMPING
It is characterized as being a free dance where the movements are more abrupt
and strong. It is also an expressive, exaggerated, and highly energetic dance.
7. WAACKING
Its characteristics are the stylized posing and fast synchronized arm
movements. “waack”, which means “waving.

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