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Analysis

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Eimare Candelario
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23 views11 pages

Analysis

Uploaded by

Eimare Candelario
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Name of Project: Proposed Four Storey Commercial Building


Location: Teodoro F. Calizo Sr, Balete, Aklan

Prepared By:
Ma. Johanah B. Sixon
Raque Mae S. Cabana
Cristian Jay M. Marapao
Arianne Joy C. Tomco
Eramie B. Candelario

Presented to:

Engr. Flor Dexter M. Padaboc


Instructor

ABSTRACT
This project features the Structural Analysis of the Four-storey
Commercial Building.

This report covers the structure's load calculations. To


determine the maximum bending moments and shears, the structure was
studied with Staad.Pro V8i. Dead loads, live loads, wind loads, and
load combinations are the input loads, which are generated by NSCP
2015 and UBC 1997.

REFERENCE

National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015


UBC 1997

COMPUTER PROGRAM

STAAD Pro V8i SS6

DESIGN PARAMETERS

Building Type:

Low-rise Building - Reinforced Concrete

Floor Area:
(187.25 m 2)

Height of the Building (Measured from the N.G.L):


(13.675m)
Depth of the Footing (Below the N.G.L):
1.35m

ZONE (AKLAN): IV

Basic Wind speed: 240 kph

Building classification category: IV


DEAD LOADS

GROUND FLOOR
SLAB
Thickness of slab x concrete fill finished (per mm thickness)
(100mm) (0.023 kPa/mm) = 2.3 kPa
Plaster on tile or concrete = 0.24 kPa
Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) = 0.77 kPa
Electrical Fixtures =
Plumbing Fixtures =

Total loads = 2.3 + 0.24 + 0.77 + EF + PF

COLUMN
C1
(Height x Width) (Unit weight of concrete) (Height)
(0.400m x 0.500m) (23.6 kN/m 3)(3.3m) = 15.576 kN
C2
(Height x Width) (Unit weight of concrete) (Height)
(0.400m x 0.400m) (23.6 kN/m 3)(3.3m) = 12.461 kN

COLUMN
Column1
(Height x Width) (Unit of Concrete) (Height)
(0.400m x 0.400m) (23.6kN/m3) (3.075)

Column

(Height x Width) (Unit of Concrete) (Height)


(0.300m x 0.300m) (23.6 kN/m3) (3.075)
SECOND FLOOR

SLAB
Thickness of slab x concrete fill finished (per mm thickness)
(125mm) (0.023 kPa/mm) = 2.875 kPa
Plaster on tile or concrete = 0.24 kPa
Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) = 0.77 kPa
Electrical fixtures = 0.14 kPa
Plumbing fixtures = 0.11 kPa

Total loads = 2.875 + 0.24 + 0.77 + 0.14 + 0.11 = 4.135 kPa

BEAM
(Width x Height) (Unit weight of concrete)
PURE WALL
200mm CHB (Exterior wall)
Full grout with 19.6 kN/m3 Density unit
[ (3.88 kN/m3) + 2 (Plaster on wall)] [height]
Ground Floor - [3.88 + 2(0.24)] [2.8] = 12.21kN/m
Second Floor - [3.88 + 2(0.24)] [2.8] = 12.21kN/m
Third Floor - [3.88 + 2(0.24)] [2.8] = 12.21kN/m
Fourth Floor - [3.88 + 2(0.24)] [2.8] = 12.21kN/m
Stairwell – [3.88 + 2(0.24)] [0.9] = 3.92 kN/m

200mm CHB (Interior wall)


Full grout with 19.6 kN/m3 Density unit
[ (3.88 kN/m3) + 2 (Plaster on wall)] [height]
WINDOW / DOOR
Window = (Glass x Height)
Window 1 = 0.38 x 1.1 = 0.46 kN/m
Window 2 = 0.38 x 1.0 = 0.38 kN/m
Window 3 = 0.38 x 0.4572 = 0.17 kN/m
Window 4 = 0.38 x 0.5 = 0.19 kN/m

DOOR TYPE 1
Door = Relative Density of Mahogany Wood (Height) (Thickness)
Door 1 = 6.865 x 2 x 0.15 = 2.06 kN/m

DOOR TYPE 2
Door = Relative Density of PVC (Height) (Thickness)
Door 2 = 5.884 x 2 x 0.10 = 1.18 kN/m

MEMBER LOADS
Factor Load (Exterior Wall)
(200mm CHB using full grout with 19.6 kN/m3 Density of unit) + (2 x 0.24
Plaster)
= 3.88 + 2(0.24) = 4.36 kPa

Ground, Second, Third, and Fourth Floor (Front Elevation)


Exterior walls with window 1 and door 1 (length of 4.1m)
Factor load [ ( A wall )− ( A window 1 + A door1 ) ]
¿
length of wall

4.36 { [ 4.1 x 2.8 ] −[ ( 1.1 x 1.5 ) + ( 0.9 x 2 ) ] }


¿
4.1
= 8.54 + 0.46 + 2.06 = 11.06 kN/m

Ground, Second, Third, and Fourth Floor (Rear Elevation)


Exterior walls with window 2 and window 3 (length of 4.1)
¿ Factor load ¿ ¿

4.36 { [ 4.1 x 2.8 ] −[ ( 1.0 x 1.0 )+ ( 0.6096 x 0.4572 ) ] }


¿
4.1
= 10.85 + 0.38 + 0.17 = 11.40 kN/m

Ground, Second, Third, and Fourth Floor (Rear Elevation)


Exterior wall with window 4 (length of 2.1m)
¿ Factor load ¿ ¿
4.36 [ ( 2.1 x 2.8 )−( 1.0 x 0.5 )]
¿
2.1
= 11.17 + 0.19 = 11.36 kN/m

Factor Load (Interior Wall)


(200mm CHB using full grout with 19.6 kN/m3 Density of unit) + (2 x 0.24 Plaster)
= 3.88 + 2(0.24) = 4.36 kPa
Ground Floor
Interior wall with door 2 (length of 1.8m)
= Factor load ¿ ¿
4.36 [ ( 1.8 x 2.8 )−( 0.8 x 2 ) ]
=
1.8
= 8.33 + 1.18 = 9.51 kN/m

LIVE LOADS

Ground Floor
Basic Floor Area = 1.9 kPa
Exterior balcony = 2.9 kPa

Second Floor
Basic Floor Area = 1.9 kPa
Exterior balcony = 2.9 kPa

Third Floor
Basic Floor Area = 1.9 kPa
Exterior balcony = 2.9 kPa

Fourth Floor
Basic Floor Area = 1.9 kPa

WIND DEFINITION & LOADS


DEFINITION
ZONE (AKLAN) = IV
Basic Wind Speed = 240 kph
Building Classification Category: IV
Exposure: B
Structure Type: Building Structure

LOADS

SEISMIC DEFINITION & LOADS


DEFINITION
Type: UBC 1997
Parameter
Zone: 4 (AKLAN) Z= 0.4
Importance Factor: 1.0

Rw in X Direction (RWX)
-Moment Resisting Frames: Special reinforced concrete moment
frames:8.5

Rw in Z Direction (RWZ)
-Moment Resisting Frames: Special reinforced concrete moment
frames:8.5

Soil Profile Type (STYP): 4


Near source factor
NA=1.0

NV=1.0

CT Value (CT) NUMERICAL COEFFICIENT


Period in X Direction (PX)
T= ct(Hn)3/4

T= (0.0731)(13.675)3/4

T= 0.519832

Period in X Direction (PZ)


T= ct(Hn)3/4

T= (0.0731) (13.2)3/4

T= 0.519832

Where: Tt – CT Value

Hn – height of the building from the N.G.L

SEISMIC LOADS

UBC Load@ X: X direction


UBC Load@ Z: Z direction

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