CCTC Networking Fundamentals (Section 1) Kahoot perfect solution

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Which type of Ethertype value identifies IPv4?

✓ 0x0800

Which type of Ethertype value identifies IPv6?

✓ 0x86DD

Which Ethertype value identifies ARP?

✓ 0x0806

Which value is inserted before the Ethertype byte offset for VLAN tagging?

✓ 0x8100

Which types of VLAN connections will require VLAN tagging?

✓ Trunking

Which types of VLAN connections will NOT require VLAN tagging?

✓ Access

How long is a MAC address?

✓ 6 Bytes

What are the two sub-layers of the Data Link Layer

✓ LLC
MAC

What order are the address fields in the Ethernet 2 Frame header?

✓ Destination MAC
2) Source MAC

What is a WORD?

✓ 4 Bytes

How many WORDs are in typical IPv4 header without options?

✓ 5 (IHL Field)

What value would typically be in the first byte of the IPv4 header?
 ✓ 0x45

4 = Version (IPv4)
5 = IHL (5 WORDS with no options)

What is the default TTL of Linux?

✓ 64

What is the default TTL of Windows?

✓ 128

What is the default TTL of Cisco?

✓ 255

What OSI layer does ARP operate at?

✓ Layer 2 (Data Link)

What address is ARP designed to resolve?

✓ Destination MAC

Which is a valid first IP fragment with an MTU of 1500?

✓ MF = 1 (Not the last fragment)

Offset = 0 (First fragment no offset)
Data = 1480 (MTU - 20 for header)

What Application layer protocol uses port 53?

✓ DNS

What port does HTTPS run over?

✓ 443

What protocol and port combination does DHCP use?

✓ UDP 67/68

What ports do FTP use to communicate?

✓ 20/21

When would DNS use TCP?

✓ When conducting zone transfer

What field does IPv4 use to identify the next encapsulated protocol?
 ✓ Protocol

What field does IPv6 use to identify the next encapsulated protocol?

✓ Next Header

What type/code is the initial PING request?

✓ 8/0

What type/code is the PING response

✓ 0/0

What type/code is the Time Exceeded message?

✓ 11/0

What type/code is the Destination Unreachable message?

✓ 3/X
X depends on why destination host is unreachable

What ICMP response will be sent when the TTL expires?

✓ Time Exceeded

What ICMP responses might be sent when a packet is dropped by an ACL?

✓ 3/9 Network administratively prohibited

3/10 Host administratively prohibited
3/3 Destination port unreachable

What is the APIPA address range?

✓ 169.254.0.0 - 169.254.255.255

What are the private IP addresses (RFC 1918)?

✓ 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255

172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255

192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

What does an IPv6 device configured for SLAAC send to request information from the router?

✓ Multicasted Router Solicitation

What are the three valid methods used in the SLAAC process?
 ✓ EUI-64
Random
DAD

Which protocol would NOT use UDP?

TFTP
DNS
DHCP
SSH

✓ SSH is always TCP

What is a three way handshake?

✓ TCP connection flags:

SYN
SYN-ACK
ACK

What are the 7 layers of the OSI model and their associated PDUs?

✓ 7. Application - Data
6. Presentation - Data
5. Session - Data
4. Transport - Segment
3. Network - Packet
2. Data Link - Frame
1. Physical - Bits

How many bits are in an IPv6 address?

✓ 128

MF = 0
Offset = 740
Data 1311
Which fragment is this?

✓ Last (MF=0)

Operating systems operated in which memory areas?

✓ User Space
Kernel Space

What is the Next Header field in an IPv6 header?

- 1 byte
- Called Protocol field in IPv4
- Same information stored regardless of IP version
Data at the session layer is encapsulated how many times before it becomes bits?

✓ 3
Transport Segment
Network Packet
Data Link Frame

What is VLAN tagging?

- Optional field within Ethernet header

- Located after source MAC
- Always tagged with 0x8100

Name 2 common Layer 3 protocols

✓ ICMP
IPv4
IPv6

VLANS

- Break up broadcast domains

- Vulnerable to Double Encapsulation Hopping attacks
- Should never use VLAN 1 (Defaults)

IPv6 Fragmentation

- IPv6 packet size is pre-determined on the sending host

- MTU depends on protocols and configuration (variable)

What does each Layer in the OSI Model do?

✓ 7. Application - Resource sharing, remote file access

6. Presentation - Encryption and Translation

5. Session - Maintains the state of the ongoing connection

4. Transport - transmission of packets

3. Network - Managing a multinode network; routing, addressing and traffic control

2. Data Link - Node-to-node transfer and physical layer error connection

1. Physical - Conversion of data into bits to be carried over a wire

What are the common IPv6 addresses (loopback, link-local, and multicast)
 ✓ ::1/128 - loopback
FE80::/10 - link-local
FD00::/8 - multicast

Does IPv6 support broadcasting?

✓ No