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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 viewsFunction of Several Variables
Uploaded by
dd6854457Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 30
P FUNCTIONS UF SEVAKAL Sowie gy
VaerAgles OSS
: TEP uw Fonction ‘from Rot R wh
rnb of Independent. va riab one
Kpres we Oh, then the functor can be
waite? OS a Cad eee An) FOO A tune
y to pndependent- vayiabl we defined
Rs ROS ZH FCS Y) RXR pe
init Sirgle loernirn fe RR
“multamrenus dic! it /poveledimid *R OR
proces Q Feet On nit |
equator
jfwe 7eqU red Broa OP crane
seurcrappaths ‘the point (a/b) /F we
value of dimit a each +45 entica!
Vhen doable. Limit © SHS other wise double
vomit doesn't exists:
dim for)=l
xe _
for €>0,F2 S200)
ot [FOI-U CE yp ;
Heo < /x-a
£0 y= Kee mel, yoo
a
oy? 22, YP, -3y
ae Ine 10s ye lOx zi
(0,9) + (09) sg
Let uS con selen the path Y2mx:
Porn ered | het
to Behr mrixt” tem?
olen mac
sine 1) alias the double dimif us deperstr
Spee hot for EAE waleaad Oy mm trad
Wells wie ble Limit does exist.
09m hime OY) Lim Linn fOuf)
Xtra brb eh ye yr rn
eT gim ang
Le gre x ryt
Lim()z!
cet 0
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eee humit eX/ cf
i. cane Sy eG ? eee tS
Ot
ese pete hirmid doesn't exis.
es :
bee! ie ep wih om Fey
ge y
ay “¥ oye tro a7
¥
waKis Ga x
continuity fox tOd)_
A fonction FCOY. quo “continveus of Pespoirt rb
“44
oe pony) #Orb) “
een doesnot have any yol2am 3
ite,
por ie comtineny t foo the Funct'en:
£ey)= f eae! Cop FC,0)
JZ at(0,.0) : [ a 1 CY P2(20
C59)» 0,0) 7 1*
ong Y =mx:
dum __ 27x? aa
Seo ack 4 m= Germ)
08, Yomx
Here the dumtt doesnot exists since x
Diffenent points the iting values oma
ELE erst HEN CI, the given func Ls not !
ji MH wou 5 ot (0 0):
check the continuity |
FO%4) 2 pate Coy It 0, 0
=
» (292 CO/0)
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dum et
Cay) t loro) :
aang YA be
i, ee
oe ete rx?
20
FOO) os ;
First ode pee diffeneiaLon with
respect aoe San EET H)- FO)
freien ECCT ge
Fixst oe pombio! aesuvative, with Fespect
. i (26, yt) FOOD)
ey = DE2 din £ ER
Fp og” Ke i ...
ond oven portiot aiffenentratian
ea TES ir Foe ect yp) FC
Be nd, (ab )2 Soa dum Feild
Fax = SE? 5h (Ba? 2% pro
oo
sn Fy Gt -FyO4
pez x (#45) BF 4a lyme Eye gpen tf
Fyy dy? 7d 62d. Jo
mized and ord 2h por aise ‘pe yoniit
= ao 3)" 39, KIC “age
Cae * ab’, DEL. hire Fy(eth PFGO
7 pee > pe hee ee eee
Fey 30009 ax Pd
1 § the BEM :
SIN so torction Bae oe
ond 4 LEFT 748 continuous at Cavb) then
Bey eS gs ond Bey (0/8) 5 Fae C2" 6)
7 from defined Fro 2p on)
g pind Sf Serge OY
aie ye ay ke B®
HE? syn ie
Sgn, agth ? 2y ste J
© scanned with OKEN Scanner TT OE 5 Ty = urn FO ge TE)
Gg Elina doko De
je Eat
| = age Cp (OD
put tow if “a Cx y)2 (010) ’
defines fre sefvanion fey 60) » Fx ea
gre Knew ¢ ey gy) -ty CO w
4 >
yA gayi ED .
Fipe Gam nh
(012 , 0) fOr 0)
Fon fie fglr-fyO
oe ee Ke “0 7
yo bt
K v4
4 (012)
#00) = fp OGD
kK ign, 0 20
oo =
2 Ey
Ato) be Yt Ay
HERE po OD
ee -K poke
Karke 2
§(0k) = op pao HOD » Be a8 Ae
o)-F (010) . !
h
= him o-2 he
hoo bb
| 20
a al
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£,(00) = sino €h
hve By secx _, PP tenting
seo anxrtery 7
Las”
LE ax au asia Bt
Se
e.sinax: $x oi
tanx rtong . tanxrtory
= Sinax-sectcrsinzy SCY
tamx. +tan: B fp
asinx-casx: ge +25 d cos
fi) gy + ‘bes ye Berg t2)*
iti) ) Gert ay uw - apa
su” z
7 pz Tzu) (ety wrezey)
v2 log) 2 bag (ery tat eg legger yur eo)
reagent yw 2u)
pee mip gure Egor ©
Bee sage wie Sore yer <2
we tas Lagie a potFEO
Ber hir oo $3
t ‘
sip TH EP
ver, .
aetg Orr He
a
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— pede aa
ue
ns Pasi” Tre plREE
yo pene? Cr pete ur) Oe + pa uw
pu, 2, Ye
* S3° ay a2?
‘
a Cer dt “ereyrzy3
rf
ae Ee
eR ePY
-2 2 FI ; |
z “Ce ryr2)? “
1 ao wy. ee
S
Merges vy find the value of S73” as 3
ees bak 4~ 3*
u
Puy
* artad( $). wont?
le” 2 8 (%)- ¥ i
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ae
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:
: ee GR CGP
4
fl
pte
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aes gS
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ue sypu= vg tind the vans of a=" ay
Ue VE Vy
pu a f 2%
My Qxct ae
ok “py abe
Me boc ty o> By
5 «
wood PU, BY
2 Bx" ogy yy YH
2 -f (2 BY te? g
oe Pp y
2 -4+- Ge a
bof goopaxttan (So) = en Han (G)ter
nd one desuiote
whether, rrarmu™
Berths os Not
faye 22k ‘+ ace CF 2) oy rey *
owe ae te
ae ey 2
| 2oxdaa'l (#)- at
lie: ren hy. Hetty
= pc tov (%)- 4d
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q 2 (hi-y
ae x oe
Beye fe pe ee =a alt
“fap ye Retr
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$ (S) on Pome ye yep F oe
Poe tyrta etre eo m2) | FORE
. Pipe “he a Bre hog tere
Boloistheoten f
14) be a hemagenecous fun
d: jesotnasising comtinuors port
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SIPCD Gs Mae Were xi a
ni, Lt FY) 2x
Fool oy (B) 100 (BIC aa
ate emo (LD o'y $ (4A —6
13g nox
a gp! 4,
or Sree i yer f)
nxn (&
d
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ve recy Which iis homogeneou
Pot eoteaf epagratat
a 2rxtd fan 22 17°F
& 2 ag tt GG 20
ty het fy = ne xy ry?)
Jen the Oven vehi
3 EU! Jers Or f lke ctagem fon eo wel
oS Grew = ec ne rooMabives af
ers upto 2nd orden wpe (m= $
oat, + egg ty oy
pee we beet
x afr yt ay a G :
orf ee with respect tox: a
_2f an2t 4 hy
© ee 2h Pt 2 tiocoy
Fe ah eye = a nxgé —O
e er wth Fespec ect to y- 4
Hate 3y ee + pte = may
yt ee Dg hf nye —@
dd, ord
PM y Bogs P= ORE),
a
oi ,
ed rye pa roman
Evley theory
1x, y Pr BE + BEEP FOS d
Fey) ee ed Enon-1) Fy).
fs 9,2) x peg het 2 fer fC% 72) =
i Usc¢ (b+ #) them prove that 1
* by eo C8
whoa Xf (HE) > 8 9 Ch )=x'9 (4)
Fa oepreo J ys homagemecus furnchen pr x ard
4
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haemo
Bus a Age
CGO euler tearm OP
ar hes Let (# oe tye
$A ny BA aIA -o |= fy
poss,” (Us 15h
2u. 2CArD
OX 2m
ek be )
28 ly [3 i]
“183 nae 48)
Chain Rue ve) df -
D Fly 0p tO) ae # a
D tio), veg) d Fey E236
2
oa
Now,
eek a te
wile phe
3
3 (YU), UX), VOD £09)
gfe =f Gur 2f dh de
p#lov) Os, y), voYID FD
uv
=pE IW Be
Bho Be. paras. 2e. bere
BY TF uz ein err whet
pe sinue ae
wh eae Bis home emneous fur’ of x amd Y of degee®
By ora Ells thelrem on &
Dw
xed ay PV
x Be Ory Sp (Srv) 2gnU-
gosu ey He] - Show
§ a Je ae ee ) then vhow thet
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dhe er Ss homogeme pond bina and y
fe Dyin g Foley thelxeamn On ~.
a fi x Serge
se (eDr y 32 Gel ef
“shee [proved |
geet v2 cas (et then showthot .
“ph ry dee Leute.
Left Wr CoSue Bey
who Pea one oO sag LO, ren f
Hr gltg Evie 4 em oe reg
x gery dy ety
ea ay (cosury. $y ws fosu-
SL BAH Jo deose
stg ay -{ atu [proved] —-
Mere one lp enna gy) them prove thot }
Berges Beco
het az y-2 us Frbc)
a JauCe y,2)
Eee eee -o
2a
af
i
=
Ne
"Nh
wv
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t i Cop too var abl@ Be am ee
aioe a f defined ag Ye 36 ae
Ot : '
Body = fede ty by
Y tax, wz) |
If = fedx. rtydy the 42° ae
fue re 4B tee poof that ea G88)
£(B vit )oo > dso p fdP the det fettso,
ify -- constant 5) J¥z0
O > fplp tfedt zo
ope ft —_—9
ot fy ;
if p constant dpzo Dtydu thet =o
452-ft —©
if Ceonstent S dt=0.4 fpdp + fy hiee
a8, £2. _@
Topic it RorctiegP
mea mm *
Fey) eatrpaat | PLB YG Tp
= tae p(s g)=0
aca
Devivative Finppint fonction _
DIF FE W)a0 defines y ub a8 dif fen entioble
fonction of ond fre7Fy AL continuous
then tha- £2, fy Fo
Set d st _
z-t |, tyF °
d
2) If F Cery, 2)F0 where 2 is diftcnentrable
function of Xx and go:
FCSY, 2 =O
ae
* fe + tty 22 ng
fet Ene
| me [f2#°
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Late
imp uct funct! en ° em
ip eeee tees epee Fy
“derma fit Ake where hg og,
bf uz ie nes
pe de +BY a ae
ax fo ot
veg art Ss
ee oc and y haw!
Boon py oe FT Seocah 3 then dae “3G
Seobian of ‘ Qu oe
BY. = (7 [oe A
Ff IEF zo, ther wf aiperel” tod Vart.
Said to ge furctronalyy Bu
Ue 4,23 fs uo). [8 oe 4 ae |
¥ Gat?) tz)" [ae ae 38
w C92) 8. aw
a =o a2
Dat U amd wane diffen able fonction fx
end
“hey Wh), 2D a |
9 IY) AoW
? Chain Rule fey sacobian. Tf'v'and'Viexe ' ES
fonctions of Prod ‘s* Cagle pard 5 %
nections of x and J”
~ |
© scanned with OKEN Scanner U(%S), VCHSL a 4 io
(uw Xe , a3)
6, d 7mS) oy
nxe-2g, yo xr ytZ, weX-2y +32
Check wheth-en, WU YW func ao
endent ox not’ a
U,V, w Qu Qu QU poe
J yous) 2 3x OF 92
Se Se aeftf td
a Ne on
Ow Dw 2 E
je
=
2x. (gr2) +2(3-20
CXTF4ALHE-2
6XTIXTIZ0
1ox+4 20
Hing the Jacobion of Us wrt rand s
v2xc2y4*, x27wse
V2 ary, Yerwnd
i IOOo"4) =
2eay 4x -29
zo
2 ~ 4g Hlexy
* Po
: ee 2 229 2 604Sin26
whethen the fork f and ‘9! ane functionally
depend ox not:
ae td amd ge tanec ttony
pebremsr Yow
so ~7Ln0
|
Ln @ 7050
function o Severop vosuosle
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int, La SaIOE be StolOras “4
fA CAL point
por” bon exit =O» yor 0
Er
We ali ie toma for fe
all FE %, and 2nd Ove peHTO-f d 237 VaFive
Jems fz 0° ond fy 20 we have,
iticot
> epee) Dy fy AaB 4
JeeRe uel as
Basstroy eu va Ne
U 2nd osdeh sf LS vobve of f ‘non-
Dea! fod tO a ne minimum
ae yy)oo Ow Fy) 20 dl
bn 22 oe Fy
Fax [= Hessian
W | ge fy4 HCG 4)SO
is hessiom =o thot no
phernine the extrima $&% acct go day.
£23 Boy » fexc= 6%, fog ae ;
fy ay” - Ja X, Ct Mien ec)=®, Fae
gt conor Poe : Sasso oO
7 oy ok
Lay =o
1B-J=°
YF os gra, cz014 ;
point s (0, 0) f (4%)
H@, 0) = = 15, o 9s |. ro-9a" ©
|
Fox, Lara) = 6% so when o POE Minin,
- y
40, when 4 £0 we MAXI My,
when acorr forc tor hag maximum -
the extreme Laure
a for the fonction.
O22 pind the extrem
2. J 2
fle yack Bry I yt Fe
tesomrined Melt,
Legon AGCS Cde
pleyz)-0
fag song
pay a0 p =
fd +Fyly + fod? oder ty ly + hdc
ae df +Adgpeo
7 oe 4 ”
— lagvong els “f 4
ty +) fy? 0
fet Agr?
; i oinds of the Fonction
Bec Sey aee ect to the OPA toy
Der p23: Also getebu rink wheother
as, Ft OR SXISOMLZ ink OF NOE:
. plOy 2) aimee 2799
tdz =o
the
yes z jexceyp t2 phen 13
using the neces conden of extremum,
S| 4 eae ssa5eg
ard rydy +22d220
foe e's mu ltipyen we have
4 Mie a
Coxtaded Qy+ Addy +OPtVIE = ©
inte, dx, by 142 ode independent *
o Qxt Azo—@
jyt Aseo—@
Yar a 2o-—-G)
AxrIxs-2y2-2B
ney-baa
e sfoforax pornt (4, 9,0
ene stotiorary [ )
fo = A wz 32 2 2x-22
fy 2 ryt PP Sy 2 2y-22
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WO bY
al27poO (9, a)a. it
pr Rw) Vat at 14) ered
rb fad 7 ue us dar
ie i pir of . scalar point fonction
we dient
a ‘ oD +k k 5%
» pati re ty °g contr Nenu Se
paged 3° a en *
ate "her be
bee ¢ LO gr BC
pete fzitre dG
7 (up +f fe arg
= (Oxpts
ee ~ syn uy ree
Utd “4
g piveng ene of, Pe AOL get
het, F Br 2) & eee med ae x
vector porn’ fers ey, ee on
wodient of POF
aaale CAPD
Posed toy 3?
unctron
tox point fonction: . le
ome ae Cont ne Do Slay foe
noe ‘nec! ina 4
Vector a 2 OF
cunt fra od fmed 4 tie
cll A 2 vine 7 oe Wy 22
fr A FS
_ ll
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© TryofabhOrot Te < Es Said TO de
A vector point tm, ?
DoaDtatrare? if e
Bey Paes
g Lind wvF a 3 3, 2p -BgY®) (3-3
pegs ery? FW h OP ary
#(ax?-oy an) (89
oer byt 62.
i kK
2
#0
“liv F
CU Pa ¢ ft
a
aay pe 327
: Me é(-39 197)
ay tay)i®
2b (3x Bx) Je
a
20 : : p.. divengencL -
bonet vector fonct7On
4h us am iret
emt plon&
(BY, 2=e be a equator ie Sur farce,
tote iin ent plan ot Fagg 2) e
7 (2-2, =o:
Ed Bemsp + 223
1 2) Kd +
d
' i the Tangent phnsom
OBE Find the eqn i, Surface oer ys 2223
END a ayaa ae
Pl% ph BA2% 7 —] oo a 8°
= dP = #2,
Beane, (BEE 3f 24(3$)F a le D2
es mn of tangent: plane of 2xtey haze 3 at p-
PLD e, (y-1)2 12 +9) = ofahe a 5 Beta?
4K-8 ty 7 Bt At 6zo a
Brrr 2Y FAR-l200
qxrgters
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ectiOrr desxava “ie F; p in fee Meet, q
| pire defined Pore ave % a onit
of? verter
gol l The OXI ME VAlrg. of ed
>
p= Grae dis
chon deRivatue of g . - binrt
et athe dixech On Wie sll
‘the pe length f af ad |
the divechio ny deuvatve
gt ee 2J= wWy2 +420 ot es oy iplehe
tection the vectoy 27-726.
woes ae ea ve of 27-} -2k at pot 2
=2k gt LCS -6w-257 ye F at
00 ° -
one e4e1 7] fia 22 be
= hig,
& es i
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in (nye sites (" a)
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mI (ay co ‘)
wmriniee
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% Trine ee
Ee nyton) :
compe t) weir
Pe
ea)
aon frrard (nea dit er
th (ned Cn ay rd
7 fog
+t) PES
mF" a
a ny
5 yt (ee)
ed: _
,ormsl
) UIP) Sine
Ope 3 ae
(4) a
ie Dertr —
@© peta font is symmetric forse B
anothsn FEM im!
F peren) * fearon
Coie ree n>
Laem ke. CP 2)
yp) 2 2 275). eas?" 18
pce J f° — Cm n>o)
4
(2 oe
P|]
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Tt lr): Tin) = |
(mn)? ar (mtn)
7 Ti Od othe
(hi 7 (2) 7
gpind the value of CZ)
7
eta fungt7 ep oa
B
pom) = [2
Jen fbn, (aan
22 Te ey "a a9 (u)
oO
m2 eye (m30,7>9)
oe («)
Sinan ay
WON2 (eo Pe be
1 (7) Tr) ) ;
Orn) 2
ff Evaluate a cab
2 tet, axet D beazet
tfep* st
ik ae VF aad
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: 2 on ~—
broletes and Trofeo ts Sa ots:
= ohn
Rrelwtes ofa Grae us the locus off of ae 0
that wave: snd toed
Seif a Cece Tee als Of Hof evoluis:
curvature
if (%, yp) the
