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Repetition in Python

The document discusses the range function in Python for generating sequences of numbers. It also covers increment and decrement operators, for loops, and examples of using ranges and loops to calculate sums and print multiplication tables based on user input.

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shardahospital2009
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16 views

Repetition in Python

The document discusses the range function in Python for generating sequences of numbers. It also covers increment and decrement operators, for loops, and examples of using ranges and loops to calculate sums and print multiplication tables based on user input.

Uploaded by

shardahospital2009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REPETITIONS IN PYTHON

CHAPTER 7

The range() function returns a sequence of numbers, starting from 0 by default, and increments by 1
(by default), and stops before a specified number.
Syntax
range(start, stop, step)

start Optional. Default is 0


stop Required.
step Optional. Default is 1

Increment or Decrement operators -


In Python += is used for incrementing, and -= for decrementing. In some other languages, there is
even a special syntax ++ and -- for incrementing or decrementing by 1
a += 1
a -= 1

The ‘for loop’


A for loop is used for iterating over a sequence
With the for loop we can execute a set of statements, once for each item in a list.
Syntax
for variable in range (start,stop,step):
print(variable)

EXAMPLE
for x in range(1, 101, 1):
print(x)
Output
1
2
3
:
:
:
100
Displaying numbers horizontally -
Syntax
print(x,end=” ”)
EXAMPLE
for x in range(1, 101, 1):
print(x,end=” ”)
Output
1 2 3 ……………………… 1oo

NOTE - Do example 1 to example 7 in the notebook.


QD: Write the following programs in Python :

1. Program to finds the sum of natural numbers from 21 to 30 (both numbers


inclusive.
SOLUTION
Sum = 0
for x in range(21,31,1):
Sum = sum + x
print(“ The sum of natural numbers from 21 to 30 is :”, Sum)

2. Program to finds the sum of natural numbers m to n, where m and n are input
by the user.
SOLUTION
m= int(input(“Enter a number”))
n = int(input(“Enter second number”))
Sum = 0
for x in range(m,n+1,1):
Sum = sum + x
print(“ The sum of natural numbers from m to n is :”, Sum)

3. Program to finds the sum of all even numbers from m to n, where m and n are
input by the user.
SOLUTION
m= int(input(“Enter a number”))
n = int(input(“Enter second number”))
Sum = 0
for x in range(m,n+1,1):
if(x%2==0):
Sum = sum + x
print(“ The sum of natural numbers from”, m, “to”, n, “is :”, Sum)

4. Program to display the multiplication table of a number entered by the user,


upto 10 times
SOLUTION
m= int(input(“Enter a number for table”))
for i in range(1,11,1):
print(m, "x",i, "=", m*i)

5. Program to display the multiplication table of m, upto n times, where the


number m and n entered by the user.

SOLUTION
m= int(input(“Enter a number for table”))
n = int(input(“Enter second number to print upto…. ”))
Sum = 0
for i in range(1,n+1,1):
print(m, "x",i, "=", m*i)

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