APPLIED MATHS GROUP ASSIGNMENT NOVEMBER 16, 2022

Unity University

College of Engineering Technology & Computational Science

Applied Mathematics I (Math 1012)

Group Assignment (20%)

October, 2022
Instruction: Attempt all questions clearly and neatly

1. Find the limit, if it is exist. If the limit does not exist, explain why?

lim ¿
a. x→ 0 √ x sin
+¿ 1
√x
¿
( )
Solution
Using squeeze theorem
- We know that -1 ≤ sin ( √1x ) ≤ 1. Next, we can multiply this inequality by √ x without
changing its correctness. Now we have -√ x ≤ √ x sin( ) ≤ √ x
1
√x
- Take the limit of each part of the inequality.
lim ¿ (-√ x ¿ ≤ lim ¿ √ x sin 1 ≤ lim ¿ )
x →0 x →0
√ x x →0 ( )
- Next, we know that lim ¿ (-√ x ¿ = 0 and lim ¿ ) = 0. Thus, we have
x →0 x →0

0 ≤ lim
x →0
¿ √ x sin 1 ≤ 0
√x ( )
- So, we can conclude thatlim
x →0
¿ √ x sin 1
√x ( ) =
0
- Graphically, the function squeezed
between y = −√ x and y = √ x shows the
same limit

lim ¿
 =0
x→ 0
+¿
√ x sin ( )
1
√x
¿

College of Engineering Technology & Computational Science Applied Mathematics I (Math 1012) 1
APPLIED MATHS GROUP ASSIGNMENT NOVEMBER 16, 2022

( )
x
2 x +4
b. lim
x→ ∞ 2 x +3

Solution

lim ( 2 x + 4 ) x
( 22 xx +4+3 )
x
x →∞
- lim is equivalent to x ………… Easily to find the equation
x→ ∞ lim ( 2 x+ 3 )
x→ ∞

(separately)

( )
x
x 2 x+ 4
lim ( 2 x + 4 ) lim
x →∞ x →∞ 2x
- = ……both the equation divides by 2x to get the form
lim (
2x )
x x
lim ( 2 x+ 3 ) 2 x +3
x→ ∞
x→ ∞

( ) ( ) =ⅇ
x cx ac
1 a b
lim 1+ , the value of lim 1+
x→ ∞ ẋ x→ ∞ b ẋ

( )= ( )
x x
2 x+ 4 2 2
lim lim 1+
x →∞ 2x x →∞ x ⅇ 1
- So, =
lim (
2x )
lim (1+ )
x x 3
2 x +3 3
ⅇ2
x→ ∞ x →∞ 2x

2 2 3
−
ⅇ 1
ⅇ 1 2
3
2 3
- 3 = 3 3 …………………….. to simplify the equation, subtract ¿ ⅇ 1 ¿ ⅇ 2
− 2
ⅇ 2
e 2 2

2 3
− 1
ⅇ1 2
2
- 3 3 = e …………………………….. e0 = 1
−
e2 2 ⅇ0

1 1

- e ⅇ = 12
2 2
= ⅇ =√ ⅇ
ⅇ0 1

College of Engineering Technology & Computational Science Applied Mathematics I (Math 1012) 2
APPLIED MATHS GROUP ASSIGNMENT NOVEMBER 16, 2022

( )
x
2 x +4
 lim = √ⅇ
x→ ∞ 2 x +3

lim | x+5|
c. x →−5
x+ 5

Solution

lim | x+5|
- x →−5
x+ 5

lim | x+5| lim | x+5|

x →−5
- x →−5 =
x+ 5 lim x+5
x →−5

- lim |x +5| = 0
x→−5

lim x+ 5 = 0
x→−5

lim | x+5|
x →−5 0
- = undefined so, we have to evaluate left- and right-hand rule.
lim x+5 0
x →−5

lim | x+5|
- x →−5
x+ 5
…………….. absolute value rule |x|= {−xx , if, ifxx≥≤00
lim ¿ 5+5
- |x+5| x+5 = =1
x→−5
+¿
x+5
=
x+5
¿ 5+5

lim ¿ −(5+5)
- −¿ |x+5| −(x+5 ) = = -1
x→−5
x+5
=
x +5
¿ 5+5

lim ¿ lim ¿
- If x→−5 |x+5|¿ ≠
+¿
x→−5
−¿ |x+5|
¿
, then the limit does not exist.
x+5 x+5

lim | x+5|
 x →−5 = does not exist
x+ 5

College of Engineering Technology & Computational Science Applied Mathematics I (Math 1012) 3
 APPLIED MATHS GROUP ASSIGNMENT NOVEMBER 16, 2022

2. Show whether f is continuous or discontinuous at “a”.

{
2 x−3 , for x <1
f (x)= 7 , for x=1 ; a =1
3 x−5 , for x>1

Solution

- A function f(x) is said to be continuous at a point x = a, in its domain if the following

three conditions are satisfied:
1. f(a) exists (i.e., the value of f(a) is finite)
2. lim ¿f(x) exists (i.e., the right-hand limit = left-hand limit, and both are
x→ a
finite)
3. x→ a ¿ f(x) = f(a)
lim

- lim ( 7 )=7
x →1

- lim ¿
−¿
x→ 1 2 x−3 =2 ( 1) −3=2−3 =−1¿

- lim ¿
+¿
x→ 1 3 x−5=3 ( 1) −5=3−5=−2 ¿

Conclusion

the right-hand limit ≠ left-hand limit

 A function f(x) is discontinuous at a point x = a, a = 1

ⅆy
3. Use chain rule to find if
ⅆx

a. y=sin ( tan ( ln x ) )

Solution

Using chain rule

ⅆ
-
ⅆx
[ f ( g ( x ) ) ]=f ( g ( x ) ) . g (x )
' '

College of Engineering Technology & Computational Science Applied Mathematics I (Math 1012) 4
APPLIED MATHS GROUP ASSIGNMENT NOVEMBER 16, 2022

 f ( x )=sinx

 f ' ( x )=cosx

 g(x) = tan ( ln x )
2
' 2 1 sec ( ln x )
 g ( x ) =sec ( ln x ) ⋅ =
x x

ⅆ 2 2
sec ( ln x ) sec ( ln x ) cos ( tan ln x )
-
ⅆx
[ (
sin tan ( ln x ) ) ] cos ( tan ln x ) ⋅
=¿
x
=
x

ⅆ 2
( ) ( )
 [ sin ( tan ( ln x ) ) ] = sec ln x cos tan ln x
ⅆx x

b. y=x sin x

Solution

- Apply the exponent rule, a b=ⅇ b ln a

 x sin x =ⅇ sin x ln ( x ) ……………………….. equation 1

ⅆ sin x ln ( x )
 [ⅇ ]
ⅆx

ⅆ
- Using chain rule,
ⅆx
[ f ( g ( x ) ) ]=f ( g ( x ) ) . g (x )
' '

 f ( x )=e x

 f ' ( x )=¿ e x

 g(x) = sin x ln ( x )

ⅆy ⅆy
 g' ( x ) = ( sin x ) ⋅ ln x+sin x ⋅ ( ln x )
ⅆx ⅆx

sin x
= cos x ln x+
x

College of Engineering Technology & Computational Science Applied Mathematics I (Math 1012) 5
 APPLIED MATHS GROUP ASSIGNMENT NOVEMBER 16, 2022

ⅆ sin x ln ( x )
- [ⅇ ] = ⅇ sin x ln( x ) ⋅cos x ln x+ sin x
ⅆx x

- Substitute equation 1 in ⅇ sin x ln ( x ) by xsin x , because x sin x =ⅇ sin x ln ( x )

sin x
 x sin x(cos x ln x+ )
x

ⅆ sin x
 [ x ] = x sin x(cos x ln x+ sin x )
ⅆx x

ⅆy
4. Use implicit differentiation to find or y ' for x sin y+ y cos x=ⅇ
ⅆx

Solution

Use implicit differentiation

ⅆy
- ¿)
ⅆx

ⅆy ⅆy ⅆy
- x sin y + y cos x = e ……. Differentiate both side of the equation
ⅆx ⅆx ⅆx

ⅆy ⅆy
- x cos y +1 ⋅sin y + cos x− y sin x=0
ⅆx ⅆx

ⅆy
- sin y− y sin x + ( x cos y +cos x ) =0…….. collect like terms
ⅆx

ⅆy
- ( x cos y +cos x )=−sin y + y sin x
ⅆx

ⅆ y x cos y+ cos x −sin y + y sin x

- (
ⅆx x cos y+ cos x
= )
x cos y +cos x
……Divide both side of the equation by

x cos y +cos x

ⅆ y y sin x−sin y
- =
ⅆx x cos y+ cos x

College of Engineering Technology & Computational Science Applied Mathematics I (Math 1012) 6
APPLIED MATHS GROUP ASSIGNMENT NOVEMBER 16, 2022

ⅆy y sin x−sin y
 ¿) =
ⅆx x cos y + cos x

NB: We simply utilized the graph, and all of the answers were written by group members

(we did not copy from any sources).

College of Engineering Technology & Computational Science Applied Mathematics I (Math 1012) 7