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    4th 5th 6th and 7th Lecture With Discussion

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    19-40122-1

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    4th 5th 6th and 7th Lecture With Discussion

    Uploaded by

    19-40122-1
    11 views15 pages

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    11 views15 pages

    4th 5th 6th and 7th Lecture With Discussion

    Uploaded by

    19-40122-1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    4th lecture

    1. From the wave function of a traveling wave,


    y(x,t) = ym sin (kx - ωt), prove that (i) k = 2π/λ, (ii)
    ω = 2π/T (iii) v = +ω/k and (iv) v = - ω/k.
    Ans: (i) y(x,t) = ym sin (kx - ωt)
    At t=0 ,

    (ii)
    (iii)

    (iv)

    ⍵
    V= -
    𝒌

    Chapter 16: Traveling and standing waves


    16-1: Transverse waves (types of waves, transverse and longitudinal waves, wavelength and frequency,
    amplitude and phase, wavelength and angular wave number, period, angular frequency and frequency,
    phase constant, the speed of a traveling wave
    5th Lecture:
    Application:
    Module 16-1 Transverse waves

    1.If a wave y(x, t) = (6.0 mm) sin(kx + (600 rad/s)t + φ) travels along a
    string, how much time does any given point on the string take to move
    between displacements y = + 2.0 mm and y = - 2.0 mm?

    Solution:
    5. A sinusoidal wave travels along a string. The time for a particular
    point to move from maximum displacement to zero is 0.170 s. What are
    (a) the period and (b) frequency? (c) The wavelength is 1.40 m; what is
    the wave speed?

    Solution:
    7.A transverse sinusoidal wave is moving along a string in the
    positive direction of an x axis with a speed of 80 m/s. At t = 0,
    the string particle at x = 0 has a transverse displacement of 4.0
    cm from its equilibrium position and is not moving. The
    maximum transverse speed of the string particle at x = 0 is 16
    m/s.(a) What is the frequency of the wave? (b) What is the
    wavelength of the wave? If and y(x,t) = ym sin (kx ± ωt + φ ) is
    the form of the wave equation, what are (c) ym, (d) k, (e) ω , (f)
    φ , and (g) the correct choice of sign in front of ω?

    Solution:
    Objective:
    2. Show that the speed of a transverse wave on a stretched string is

    v , where τ is the tension on the string and  is its mass per unit

    length.
    [Or Prove that the speed of a wave along a stretched ideal string
    depends only on the tension and linear density of the string and not on
    the frequency of the wave.]
    Ans:
    Application:
    Module 16-2 Wave speed on a stretched string
    14. The equation of a transverse wave on a string is y = (2.0 m) sin [(20
    m-1)x - (600 s-1)t]. The tension in the string is 15 N. (a) What is the wave
    speed? (b) Find the linear density of this string in grams per meter.

    Solution:
    6th Lecture:
    Objective:
    3. Wave functions of two sinusoidal transverse waves traveling along
    a stretched string are given by y1 (x,t) = ym sin (kx - ωt) and y2 (x,t) = ym
    sin (kx – ωt + φ), where φ is the phase difference between the
    interfering waves. Using the principle of superposition, find their
    resultant wave for different values of φ (0, π, 2π/3) and sketch a plot of
    the waves.

    Ans:
    Chapter: 16
    16-5: Interference of waves (the principle of superposition for waves, interference of waves),
    Application:
    Module 16-5 Interference of waves
    32. What phase difference between two identical traveling waves,
    moving in the same direction along a stretched string, results in the
    combined wave having an amplitude 1.50 times that of the common
    amplitude of the two combining waves? Express your answer in (a)
    degrees, (b) radians, and (c) wavelengths.

    Solution:
    7th Lecture:
    Objective:
    4. Two sinusoidal waves traveling in the opposite directions along a stretched string are given by
    y1 (x,t) = ym sin (kx-ωt) and y2 (x,t) = ym sin (kx+ωt). Using the principle of superposition, find the resultant
    standing wave. Find the positions of nodes and antinodes of the resulting standing wave. Sketch the
    figures when the waves are in phase and out of phase.

    For Nodes

    Fort Antinodes

    Application:
    Module 16-7 Standing waves and resonance
    53. A string oscillate according to the equation y′ = (0.50 cm) sin [(π/3 cm -1)x] cos [(40π s-1)t]. What are
    (a) the amplitude and (b) the speed of the two waves (identical except for direction of travel) whose
    superposition gives this oscillation? (c) What is the distance between nodes? (d) What is the speed of a
    particle of the string at the position x = 1.5 cm when t = 9/8 s?
    Solution

    76. A standing wave results from the sum of two transverse traveling waves given by y1 = 0.050 cos(πx –
    4πt) and y2 = 0.050 cos(πx + 4πt), where x, y1,and y2 are in meters and t is in seconds. (a) What is the
    smallest positive value of x that corresponds to a node? Beginning at t = 0, what is the value of the (b)
    first,(c) second, and (d) third time the particle at x = 0 has zero velocity?

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