c++ 101

#include <iostream> #include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int main()
{ int main()
std::cout<<"hello world\ {
return 0; cout<<"hello world\n";
} return 0;
}

#include = preprocessor directive - used to include files

iostream = header file for taking input and printing output
main = program starts execution from here
cout = display output in quotation marks
\n = line break

; = end of sentence
{ } = start and end of function
>> = insertion operator
<< = extraction operator

//code for sum of 2 integers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a;

c++ 101 1
 cin>>a;
int b;
cin>>b;
int sum=a+b;
cout<<"sum=", sum;
}

if else ladder

//code for if else statement //code for nested if else st

#include <iostream> #include <iostream>
using namespace std; using namespace std;

int main() int main()

{ {
int savings; int savings;
cout<<"please enter your cout<<"please enter your
cin>>savings; cin>>savings;

if(savings>5000) if(savings>5000)
cout<<"laptop \n"; {
else if(savings>10000)
cout<<"nothing \n"; cout<<"macbook \
} else
cout<<"windows \
}
else if(savings>2000)
//code for if,else if, else cout<<"ipod \n";
#include <iostream> else
using namespace std; cout<<"nothing \n";
}
int main()
{
int savings;
cout<<"please enter your

c++ 101 2
 cin>>savings;
//code for largest of 3 numb

if(savings>5000) #include <iostream>

cout<<"laptop \n"; using namespace std;
else if(savings>2000)
cout<<"ipod \n"; int main()
else {
cout<<"nothing \n"; int a, b, c;
cout<<"enter 3 numbers:
}
cin>>a>>b>>c;

if(a>b)
{
//code for odd or even
if(a>c)
#include <iostream>
{
using namespace std;
cout<<"largest n
}
int main()
else
{
{
int a;
cout<<"largest n
cout<<"enter a number: "
}
cin>>a;
}
else
if(a%2==0)
{
{
cout<<"number is eve if(b>c)
{
}
cout<<"largest n
else
}
{
cout<<"number is odd else
} {
cout<<"largest n
}
}
}
}

for loop

c++ 101 3
 syntax :
for(initialisation; condition; update)

//body

//code for sum of n natural numbers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"enter n: ";
cin>>n;

int i;
int sum=0;
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
sum = sum + i;
}
cout<<"sum of n numbers is: "<<sum<<endl;

number of iterations is counted here

while loop

syntax :

while(condition)
{

//body

c++ 101 4
 //code for accepting only positive numbers as input
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
while(n>0)
{
cout<<n<<endl;
cin>>n;
}
}

loop runs once condition is checked

different from for as number of iterations is not counted

here - loop will run as long as condition is satisfied

do while loop

syntax :

do {
//body

} while(condition);

//code for accepting only positive numbers as input

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
do{
cout<<n<<endl;

c++ 101 5
 cin>>n;
}while(n>0);
}

loop runs once as body is outside while loop - condition is

checked after the loop runs once

c++ 101 6