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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
610 views82 pagesTrigonometry
Uploaded by
Aravind MauryaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 82
7 MEGACOSM
Synchronized Study of XIl Boards + JEE Main & Advanced
Trigonometric Ratios
& Identities INTRODUCTION
This study material is based on our experience over the past
few years. This material covers extensively the fundamental
Principles and concepts involved, solved problems which
highlight the application of these concepts, exercises and
assignments for practice by the students.
In order to get maximum benefit from this material, ‘word of
Advice’ given overleaf has to be carefully followed.
This study material besides IITJEE will also prove useful to
students for other Engineering examinations as well as their
schoo! curriculum.
Wishing you all success. ABOUT THE CHAPTER
The basic circular functions, their geometrical definitions and
their relations to an angle have been introduced in this
chapter. The addition and subtraction relations and formulae
of compound angles, multiple angles, submultiple angles are
given section-wise. Their applications have been shown in
Various illustrations and in solved problems of different levels
of difficulty. Efforts have been made to cover entire range of
problems. In many examples you may notice that non-
conventional methods have been used. In fact you will find
some of assignment problems difficult to crack unless you
think in right direction. We sincerely hope that this chapter
will serve as a good practice for all JEE aspirants. CONTENT
JEE Syllabus
Definition of Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric Ratios of any Angle
Trigonometric Ratios of Compound Angles
Solved Problems
Subjective
Objective
Exercise - 1
Trigonometric Ratios of Multiples of an Angle
Solved Problems
Subjective
Objective
Exercise — 2
Identities
Solved Problems
Subjective
Objective
Exercise - 3
Answers to Exercises
Forumlae & Concepts at a Glance
Chapter Practice Problems
Subjective
Objective
Assignments Problems
Section-|
Section-Ht
Answers to CPP and Answers to Assignments
©
Bi
8
mo Noe ee DRED
as
siaes
B&BR
5
225
+32 TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS & IDENTITIES
St; ET 5s TSS S
Trigonometric functions their periodicity and graphs, addition and
subtraction formulae, formulae involving multiple and submultiple
angles.
ion of Trigonometric Functions
| a right angled triangle ABC, ZCAB = A and ZBCA = 90° = 1/2. AC is the base, BC the altitude and AB
is the hypotenuse. We refer to the base as the adjacent side and to the altitude as the opposite side.
‘There are six trigonometric ratios, also called trigonometric functions or circular functions. With reference
to angle A,
BC _ opt ic
AB” ~ hypotenuse
{s called the sine of A, and written as sinA.
AC _ adjacent side
‘AB hypotenuse
is called the cosine of A, and written as cosA. a c
BC _ opposite side
cent side
is called the tangent of A, and written as tanA.
Obviously, tan A= _ the reciprocals of sine, cosine and tangent are called the cosecant, secant and
cotangent of A respectively. We write these as cosecA, secA, cotA respectively. Since the hypotenuse is
the greatest side in a right angle triangle, sinA and cosA can never be greater than unity and cosecA and
‘SecA can never be less than unity. Hence |sin Al< 1, |cos Als 1,|cosec Al2 1, |sec Al> 4, while tan
A and cot A may have any numerical value.
Notes:
(i) All the six trigonometric functions have got a very important property in common that is
periodicity.
(ii) Remember that the trigonometrical ratios are real numbers and remain same as long as angle A
is real.
Basic Formulae
(i) costa + sin’
= cos?A = 1 -sin’A or sin’A = 1 - cos*A
(li) 1+ tan®A = sec?A => secA -tan?A= 1
(ili) CoA + 1 = cosec*A = cosec’A ~ colA = 1
sina _ cos A
(iw) tana = S07 and cot = Te
Megacorm Cognilons Pi Ce ACG
sation 4: Express tan® in terms of cos8.
‘. OA_X
Solution: By detntion, cos = Se = 4=%: wnere 0B
is taken as unity and OA =
Hence in AAOB, OA = x, OB
AB = V1-x7,
By definition,
AB
tano= “> -
fan
ton 2: Prove that 2(sin®9 + cos*®) — a(sin'9 + cos*6) + 1 = 0.
Solution: LH,S, = 2f(sin?9 + cos%e)° — 3sin"8cos? (sin’0 + cos%0)] - 3I(sin’®
+ cos?8)?- 2sin?8 cos?0) + 1
= 2[1 - 3sin?0 cos?6] - 3[1 - 2sin’6 cos’6] + 1 = 0.
—— 3: Prove that (sind + cosecd}? + (cos0 + secd)?2 9.
Solution: The given expression in LHS is
sin®@ + cosect® + 2+ cos’ + sec20 +2 =4 + (sin?0 + cos’) + (1 + tan®9) + (1 + cota)
=7 + tan?0 + cot?6 = 7 + (tand - cote)’ + 229.
Trigonometric Ratios of any Angle
Consider the system of rectangular co-ordinate axes dividing the plane into four quadrants. A line OP
makes angle 0 with the positive x-axis. The angle @ is said to be positive if measured in counter
clockwise direction from the positive x-axis and is negative if measured in clockwise direction. The
positive values of the trigonometric ratios in the various quadrants are shown, the signs of the other
ratios may be derived. Note that Zxoy 5 » 2xox'= x, Zxoy! =
‘quadrant (S)
Sing, cosecg + ve
quadrant (A)
‘Al raio + ve
x
quadrant mh(r) ©}
fang, cotg + ve
‘quadrant IV (C)
09, 5009 + ve
y
if above the x-axis, negative if below the x-axis, OP) is always taken as positive. OQ) is
positive if along the positive x-axis, negative if in the opposite direction.
0,0,
sinzqor, = 2%, cos 2,0R, stan zoor =2% (i =1,2,3),
0Q,
OP,
OF,
‘Thus depending on signs of OQ and P,Q, the various trigonometrical ratios will have different signs.
‘Megaceam Cognlfons Pe. ‘Sovapiye
web wiew megocesmeogrins.com Note:
()) Angle @ and 90° - 9 are complementary angles, @ and 180° —@ are supplementary angles
(i) sin(nn + (— 19) = sind, ne 1
(ill) cos(2nn + 8) = cos8, n © 1
(iv) tan(nn + 0) = tan, ne 1
ie. sine of general angle of the form nx + (-1)"0 will have same sign as that of sine of angle 6
and so on. The same is true for the respective reciprocal functions also.
{lustration 4: Find the general value of 0 satisfying both sin!
Solution: Let us firs find out @ lying between 0 and 360°.
Since sing=—4 = 8= 210° oF 330°
1
and tang = => 0= 30° or 210°.
v3
Hence @ = 210° or te is the value of 6 satisfying both the equations
= The general value of 0 (ann), nel.
Ratios of Compound Angles
‘An angle made up of the algebraic sum of two or more angles is called a compound angle. Some of the
formulae and results regarding compound angles are:
O sin(A + B)= sinA cosB + cosA sinB
Q sin(A-B) = sinA cosB - cosA sinB
O cos(A + B) = cosA cosB - sin sinB
Q cos(A - B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB
tanA +tanB
G1 tan(A +8) = Fan Aten
tan -tanB
D1 tan(A~B) = Fan tand
sin(A + B) sin(A — B) = sin? — sin®B = cos"B - cos*A.
2 cos(A + B) cos(A ~ B) = cos*A — sin’B = cos*B - sin®A.
‘Megacosm Cognilons Pv Ue. 57 Kal Soro, Sorvapriva Vibe. Neve Del 110016, Emal: [email protected]
websfe: ww megacosmcognilons.com MATRA Mi
Tk ee
Va 5: Prove that tan70? = 2 tan60° + tan20°.
Soldtion: —_tan70? = tan(50° + 20°)
tan50° + tan20°
tan50°.tan20°
or, tan70? (1 tan50° tan20°) = tan50° + tan20°
or, tan70° = tan70° tanS0° tan20? + tan50° + tan20°
cot20° tan50° tan20° + tan50° + tan20°
tan50° + tan20°.
Mlustration 6: \f A+ B = 45°, show that (1+ tanA) (1+ tanB) = 2.
ae tonja+ a= SONA tanB
~tan AtanB
tanA + tanB + tanA tanB + 1= 1 +1
tanA(1+ tanB) + (1+ tanB) = 2
(1+ tan) (1+ tanB) = 2.
SOLVED PROBLEMS
Tee ee
A+B_m+1, B-A
er er i
Problem 1: lf cosA = m cosB, then prove that cot
We have cosa = m cosB
= COSA _m _ cosA+cosB_m+1
cosB 1 cosA-cosB m-1
ASB. B-A
Seana => oot APB (#1) BoA
2 \m-1 ate
a
+
|
2sinAZB gin
3
2
Problem 2: (I) For all 8 in (0, 1/2], show that cos(sin @) > sin (cos 8).
(ii) Find the smallest positive number p for which the equation
os (p sin x) = sin (p cos x) has a solution x < [0, 2n].
1 1
Solution: (i) We have cosd+sind = Al Foss =sino
@ E a
= Va cos cose -singsin] = Boos{0 3)
= 6080 + sin6 < aes = cost < ; ~ sind
= sin(cos8) < sin
sin 9) = sin(cos8) < cos(sin6) Ti MA-TRIS Pr Mogasxn Coit Lids
=? Cos(sind) > sin(cos0).
Alternative:
For0 sinx, (1)
Replace x by cos 0 => cos > sin(cos®).
Take cosine of both sides of (1) and write 0 forx
~ £980 < cos(sind). Hence sin(cost) < cos(sind)
A) We have cos (p sin x)= sin (pcos x)
k
> on(Fpsinx) = sin(pcosx) => 5 £Psinx = poosx
x
9 = Poosx + psinx
©
ai
cosxtsinx = V2) + cosy
2 (3 ii
x
= Fe = 008/x 4% —
ap ( 4 S1> POR
Hence the smaltest value ofp
P;
(I2eM 1 M3sin0 + Sc0s0= 5, then the value of Sein ~eoso is equal to
La as (6)3
(4
(D) none of these
Solution:
Let 5 sind - 3 coso = k Al)
and 3 sind + § cost = 5 (2)
‘Squaring and adding (1) and (2),
25 sin‘0 + 9 cos'0 - 30 sind cos0 + 9 sin’0 + 25 cos’0 + 30 sind cos = k? + 25
k=23
Hence (B) is the correct answer.
The minimum value of cos(cosx) is
(ayo
(B)-cos1
recs (0) -1
Solution: Cosx varies from —1 to 1 for all real x.
Thus cos(cosx) varies from cost to cos0.
= minimum value of cos(cosx) is cost
Hence (C) is the correct answer.
If sinx = cos*x, then cos’x (1 + cos*x) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1
(c)2 (D) none of these
Solution: cos*x (1 + cos?x) = cos’x + cos*x = cos%x + sin’x = 1
Hence (B) is the correct answer.
‘Megazeem
ar New Delhi 110014, Email enquty’megacosmeogniins.com
webile www. megacosmcogniions.com CU ~TWA-TRIS Megacoum Cognitions Pu
Kk,
e , sin = + = is
Problem 42 ‘The maximum value of 4sin? x + 300s" + sin + cos
(a) ae (8) 3+ 2
(9 (D)4
Solution: Maximum value of 4sin®x + 3cos’x ie. sin’x + 3is 4 and that of
sinks cos = V2, both attained at x = 2.
2
Hence the given function has maximum value 4 + va.
Hence (A) is the correct answer.
Er oo a
1 oeePe eee Eee eee eer
oe Prove that SA=tanA cosA cosA SecA tanA
~@? then show that secd + tan*@ cosec0 = (2 - €)°7
tftan?o
va Prove the following:
ti (i) cos? @ + cos? (@ + 120°) + cos? (8 - 120°) = 3/2.
(ii) (SecA - cosecA) (1 + tanA + cotA) = tanA secA - cotA cosecA.
(ii) (coseco - secd) (coto - tand) = (cosecd + secd) (secd cosecd - 2).
Find the value of tant? tan2° tan3°..... tan89°.
Prove that sin’5° + sin?40° +.... + sin®90
x
oe :
a Given 3 tana tanf = 1, show that 2cos(a + B) = cos( a - B)
Eliminate 0 if tan(@ — a) = a and tan(@ + a) = b. &Y
or Prove that:
(ii) tanA + tan(60° + A) + tan(120° + A) = 3tan3A
4
(iy 1269" tans"
1- tan69° tan 66°
10, If tan 6 = -4/3, then sind is 2
pr Ser 7
5
4 4
A) —but not — ‘or—
(A) Sbutnet ¢ :
(c) Sou nor (D) none of these
14,7 The value of @bol2n? Hog, tan2” slog tans? +——-sHog an8 ig
(Ayo (Bye
(C) tle ca of these onometric Ratios of eae EWG
Q SIR2A-= 2sinA cosa = _2tan A
1+ tan? A,
2
Q COS2A = cos2, ~ sin?A = 1 2sin?a = 2eogea 4 = T-ten? A
1+ tan? A
tanga = _2tana
tan? 4
~A)sinA sin(6o" + a)
Q
QO singa = 3sinA — asin? = 4sin(60°
a ye
Q
CSSA = 4005 - acogh = el
~A) COSA cos(60° + 4)
tanga = Stan ~tan? a
1=3tan? a> #2n(60° ~A)tan tan (60° +A)
(tastes
” 1 Find the Values of (i sin 49° (li) tan 45°,
Solution: (i) sintge
Let 6 = 18° then 29 = ag* =
Now sin29 = 2sing cos and
Sin(90° ~ 39) = £0836 = 4cos'9 - 3cos0,
Hence we have 2sin0 cosd = cos (4cos%0 ~ 3)
Hence, 2 sind = 1 ~ asin29 (as coso + 0)
2224916 155
PADS Band 120 = gig = 22 ETE lt
” ~ 54° = 90° — 39,
) = cos0 (1 ~ dsinzo),
= 5
But as sind > 0 we have sino = & J ie. sinta a.
(i) tant5*
tan 15° = tan (60° - 459)
40
L _Mlustrationé: Find the values of sin? =
1
1° _ fi-cost36? _ Mas. ae
Solution: sin 675 = 4" 4 oan
Sum of sines/cosines in Terms of Products
A+B A-B
G1 sina sinB = 2sin“* cosAS
sind - sinB = 2sin
je, mall: enquey@megacosmcognlons Lira tn
AsB
cos + cosB = 200s ae
O cosA-cosB = -2sin®=® sinA'®
Quemaae:
© tan’ tang = 30448)
cos A.cosB
Conversely
2sind cosB = sin(A + B) + sin (A-B)
D200 sinB = sin(A +B) - sin (A~ 8)
2 2c0sA cosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A -B)
Q. 2sinA sinB = cos(A - B) - cos (A + B)
Imastpétion 3: Ia, Bandy are in AP., show that cotp = S72-S"1.
V cosy cosa”
Solution: Since a, and yare in AP., 28 = a+ y= cotp = cot $1
a+ty a+) ,o-y
2 Oy Fes sin _ sina siny
Set
Illustration 4: Show that sin 12°. sind8* sinS4° = 118
Solution:
08 36° ~cos60"]sinS4’ = ose sings" jose]
= 200s36"snsa- ~sin 54°] = Yfsingor+ sine ~ sin54°]
3Lt-(sinsar- inte") = j[t-2sinte 0836" ]
= 1/,_2sint8
cosi8"
costt’ con |= [1 mene |
4 cos18”
= 1]; 2sin36'cos36'] _ 1], _sin72" “tf
4 2oosta’ | 4| sina} 4
Alternative Method
Let @ = 12"
LHS. =
sin 12° sin 48° sin72° sin54°
sin72°
eel
4sin72°
_18in3(12")sin54° __sin36"sinS4° __cos36"__ 1
4 sin(60° - 12°) sin 12°sin(60° + 12°)sin54°
= RHS.
4 sin72 8sin36°cos36" 8cos36° 8 =
_—HMtastration 5:
Prove thal (cosa cos? (sina ~ sin = din? (4)
Solution: Lug «
cOs*a + cos’ - 2cosa. cosp + sinta + sin’B - 2sina sin
et
2(cosa cosp + sina sinB) = 2[1 - cos(a -
=~ 44 ~ 2st (
2
a 6 Prove that sa sin(a+ z. sn (a+) 0
: 3
Solution: Lg, = sina + sin ue | +si rea]
3 3
~snas sn( 0) so[ 50)
= sina ~ } sin| 2 in| = ~ || = sina 2sit =
[{$+s)-of-«) eno 2bnacr
= sina ~sina
SOLVED PROBLEMS
sin? (4) =RHS.
(__Pepblenr 7: letO0 a(t - tan?6) +2b tand = sec% = o(1+ tan”8)
= tan?o(c + a) -2btand + c- a= 0.
This has tana. and tanp as its roots.
(1)
2
= 2. tanatan ).
= tana + tanB Ga) ea
Probleyg4: Prove that 5cos 0 + 3cos{ 0+ )- 3 lies between -4 and 10.
jolution: The given expression is 5cosd + soos{ 0 + zs 3
= 5 cos + 3 cos6 cos w/3 - 3sin@sinx/3 + 3
= 5cos0 + 3/2cos0 - 33/2 sind + 3
= f[t3c080-aVSsina] +3.
Let 13=rcos a, 3V3=rsina= r= 14.
Hence (1) becomes = 7 cos (+ a) + 3, Now-1< cos (0 + a) <1
=> -7 2 2.
tiol Since AM of two positive quantities 2 their GM.
28 2 a eae
2
(1)
K
= nner 5 Poles)
= V2? pei genes 2.22 phn?
‘Megocosm Cogniton Pvt. lc, 67, Kals Sora, Sorvapriya Vine, New De
1-87, Kel Sera Srveprva Vihar, New Del 110016, mol enqukySmegacosmeogniions
websle wirw:meycosmeopnlons.cont elias pain MATRA eT
3x
Ls F520 <3, then \23 Bs dcoste eae
(A) ~2cos9
8) 0
C) 2cos9 (8) -asint
Solution:
POE «a acm
©2180 |= 28nd as = 0
“Megace ions Fi Ue, 87, Kelu Sarl
‘Megacoim Cogniions Pi =
iyo Vihar, New Delhi -110016, Ema: enquty@megacosmcogniior Solution:
Solution:
Problem 7;
A
Solution:
RTE (SSI
mara mr
Now, the discriminant ofthe given equation is
Acot’B - 4 = 4 cos2f - coseo’p 2 0
= Roots are always real.
Hence (B) is the correct answer.
cos? 108, then $ equals
fr 7
2n
I$ = cos? = + 008? = +
n a
(a)ni2(n+1) (@) 1!2(n-1)
(©) 112 (0-2) (0) nla
§ = 00s? "+ cos? 2% _.c08?(n~1)=
nn n
6 x
[cos recon E tecor ptt 140090 Ty
Ate Boos A) = Ln—t- a= 4 (n-2
= or F] zn i] 3 )
Hence (C) is the correct answer.
He (2n+ 15 | ne | then the least value of (sind + cosect)? + (C080 + secd)?is
(a2 (B)4
(c)8 (D)9
(sino + cosecd)? + (cos® + sect)?
= sin?9 + cosec% + z + cos*0 + sec’0 + 2
+ (sin?0 + 0s%0) + (1 + cota) + (1 + tan“@)
+ tan’9 + cof’@
27 +2 (+ tan? + cote 2 2)
Hence (D) is the correct answer.
If 4na = n, then cota. cot2a cot3a ... cot(2n —A) a is equal to
(ayo ) 4
(C)n (D) none of these
Given 4na = x => 2na = W2
Now cote . cot(2n ~ 1) = cota oa( <)
cota tana
2
Similarly cot2a.cos(2n - 2)a = 1, cot3a. col(2n~3)a =, ..,
cot(n - 1)a col(n + 1)a =
Thus cota cot2a.cot3a.... cot(2n - 1}a
= {cota cot(2n ~ 1)a} {cot2a cot(2n - 2)a} ... {cot(n ~ 1)a cot{n + 1)a}.cotna
4144-4 (+ eotna~eat§
4
#4
Hence (B) is the correct answer.
Megacosm Cogniions Pt Ud, 57
: ‘New Delhi -110016, Email: [email protected]
ote megacosmeogralens.com ae ea
= & Prove that 2sin?9 +4cos(@ + a) sina. sind + cos2 (0 + a) is independent of 0. 1a
2
~¥tand = b/a, then find the value of acos20 + bsin20.
3H st
'F sink + siny = V3 (cosy —cosx) show that sin3x + sin3y = 0.
AE 2818) ce8(6+0)
ae 698(A+B) “cos(C—p) =r then prove that tanA.tanB. tanC tanD =
By S80)
ies cos(0-a)
Tom Prove that tan(®—e)tan(® a) =
ein 379 }tan| Fa} =m
6. “Find the value of cosz2!”.
2
ef
Ue tno fe 1,9 = sos0-e
i 2° Vize 9ng: Prove that cosy = SORES.
8. If Allies inthe second =
Zootk, soeee Second quadrant and 3 tanA + 4 = 0, then find the value of
~ cos * cos 3% gos 5. 7H
cost cos Fos cos is equal to
2 g) 8
i ni
a py 142
2k
sing + sin?x = 1, then the value of cos "%x + 3cos'%x + 3cos*x + cos*x —1 is equal to.
(8)1
cer °° (er
Identities
A trigonometric equation is an identity if it is true for all values of the angles involved. A given identity
may be established by reducing either side equal to the other one, or reducing each side to the same
expression, or any convenient modification of these.
(2) For any angles A, B, C:
sin (A + B +C) = sinA cosB cosC + cosA sinB cosC + cosA cosB sinC — sinA sinB sinc
cos (A + B +C) = cosA cosB cosC- cosA sinB sinC - sinA cosB sinC - sinA sinB cosC
tanA+tanB+tanC-tanA tanB tanC
cotAcotBcotC-cotA-cotB-cotC
cotA cotB + cot BootC + cotA cotC-1
cot (A+B+C)=.
Deli -110016, Email: enquiymegacosmcogniions.com
website: ww.megacosmeogniions.com Tse)
()
O ‘sina cose
a
{a
AT tanB tan’ itan€
plans tan
MA-TRI-
ree
174, B, Care angles of a triangle (or A+B + C =n), then
Cosh ane oie * COSA SINB COSC + COSA cose sinC = sin sinB sinc
SinB SinC + sinA cosB sinC + sinA sinB cosC = 1 + cosA cosB cosC
“tan + tanB + tan = tanA tanB tan
COBB COIC + cotC cotA + cotA cotB = 4
A sor Ata B
tan>+tan tan= =
gttan Stan
2 2
(a cot + cot® Co Ace
a
5 +eotZ = cot cot® cot
Qe ee
SiN2A + sin2B + sin2C = dsinA sinB sinC
COSA + COS2B + cOS2C = -1-4cosA cosB cosC
C057 + cos'B + costC = | -2e0sA cosB cosC
a
uo nA SiNB + sinc = 400s.cos c
(D1 COSA +0088 +c0sc = 14 4sin®
08S
Asin sinS
Pla eer
sin2A+sin2B+SIN2C_ _ goos a/2 cosBi/2 cosCi2.
Muspgtiont: fA+B+
: C= n, prove that 202A +sin2B + sin2C_
VF Prove that osA +0088 +cosC-1
Solution: Luss, = 28iN(A+B)cos(A-B) +2sinCcosC
Th tara Sorvoptia Vihar, Nev Debi -1100%6, Emil: enquiyémegacosmeogniions.com
ASB cos ASB asin? S
2eos( Sos 5? -2enan(S- AZ)
200s
22 2 2 2
2sin& cos © (cos(A -B)- cos(A +B)
= SinCcos(A ~B)~sinCcos(A +B) _ "2 2
in O-As6 | C/_ A-B ass)
sn oos® an SenaB=B wal (ene co
2sin$.cos¢(c08(A -B)-cos(A +B))
(en Een a8)
2
= 20082, 28 ASiNB _ Geos cos" cos = RHS.
oe eee
acca
Alternative Method
Using directly the corresponding formulae, we get
4sinA sinB sinC
EHS c osamemC
A sin® sine
4sing no 2
B c
= Bcos/Acos 3 e085
“A Kol Sora, Sr
‘Megocosm Cognions Pi. id, $7, Kolv Scr megacosmcogniios.com hia ee)
9 + Fle may wie Value Calebte > POH >A)
Tice MA-TRI-AS
a
Solution: We have
tion 2:
So that
A ten®
tan(#_£) Ae ae
2
(2-2) >
tan Stan
we
Ran B ia Bi C A
San Stans + tan= ~ +tan—tan— =
25 tan Stan i:
il eA
[E25 2
= tan —tanBY o(toB_ ro CY «(onl ay
= 5 || tan -tan=| +|tano-tanZ| +{tan=-tan=]} |20-
il 2 "5 (img tanS} (i$ tee
Find the maximum and minimum values of a cos@ + b sin®.
= tan? S stan? Bt
ganado
ion 3;
Solution: Let a=r cosa, b= r sina so that a? + b?= 12
sre Va? +b?
Also a cos0 + b sind = r(c0s0 cosa + sin® sina) = r cos(@ - a).
Now the maximum value of cos(@ - a) is 1 and minimum value is -1.
Hence -r + cot cot
A
:
= cot ool cot =cat™-rot +045 Al)
A Ag
Itis gi tan=, tan=, tan are in HP.
is given that tan>, tan> a
A c
= oot, cat, cotCarein AP. ie 20018 = cot + cot
Hence equation (1) becomes
A B c B A c
A cot® cot =300t® = cot cot& =3
cot: cot. Sots 2 2
2 2 2
=GMot cot and cot® = cot cot 2 = V3
2 272 “2
and AM. of cot and oot oot.
2 2 2
BuLAM. > GM. > cot > 3 = Minimum value of cot is 3.
Let cosA + cosB + cosC = 3/2 in a triangle ABC. Show that the triangle is equilateral.
InatriangleA+B+C=n
> cosh + en8B + cose =2 008“ *B cos AB 4 cose = 3 = 2005 A=B 14 asin?
c Ci ALB
2sin? & — gsin &
=> 2sil 3 4sin 2 cos +1
Now sinC/2 is real
A-B a
= 16c0s* “= - 16 >0 cost AB ty
A-B
=> cos?
A-B
21, But cost A=B pA-B.
2 2 <1= cos? 2
= A=B, son (2)
Similarly it can be shown that B = C, C = A. Hence the triangle is equilateral
Pr ‘i
Co Prove that 1 + cot < cot 6/2 for 0 < @ < x. Find @ when equality sign holds.
8
Solution: fea
Since tano =
0
1-tan? =
2
Now 1+ cot @~ cot = 1+
2 cos AcosB cosC=0
= either A = 90° or B = 90° or C = 90°.
Hence (B) is the correct answer.
a If sin@ is G.M. of sing and cost, then the value of cos20 is
(A) cos? (E+) (B)2cos? (5+9)
(C) 3 cos? (E+) L (0) 4 cos? (3+)
Setal Sorvapriye Vitor, New Delhi 110016, Emal enquryemegacesmcogniions.com
‘Megacesm
‘eballe : wor megacermeogniions.com Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
2 sin? = 2 sind cosh
1 ~cos20 = sin2p
= sin2=1 + exe[ 5-20)
= 00828 =
= cosa0= Zen Eg).
Hence (B) is the correct answer.
'¥ cos5@ = acosd + beos*9 + ccos*o + d, then
(A)a=20 (8) 4-30
(C)at+btc=2 a Diarvroeaes
Put 6 =3 in the given inequality, we get d= 0
Put 0 = 0 in the given inequality, we get a+b+c+d=1 a)
So, (D) is correct and (C) is not correct.
Now differentiate both sides with respect to 8, we get
~Ssin9 = ~ asind ~ 3bc0s"9 sind ~ 5c cos*6 sind (2)
Puto= >, thena=5 (3)
Again putting 6 = 7 in the given expression or in (2), we get
4a+2b+c=-4 (a)
From (1), (3) and (4) we have b = -20 and c= 16
[Note: We have found correct answer at the second step only however the complete
Solution is desired for better understanding of the solution].
Alternate solution
C0850 = cos(26 + 30) = cos20 cos30 — sin28 sin30
= (2c08°8 - 1) (4cos%6 - 3cos0) - (2sin0 cosd) (3sind - 4sin*6)
icos*9 - 10cos*@ + 3cos6 - 2(1 ~ cos’) cos6{3 - 4(1 - cos’8)}
icos*® — 10 cos*® + 3cos® ~ 2(cos® - cos*8) (4c0s"0 ~ 1)
= 16cos°0 - 20cos*9+ 5cosd.
Hence (D) is the correct answer.
At in a triangle ABC(sinA + sinB + sinC) (sinA + sinB - sinC) = 3sinA sinB, then angle C
is equal to
(A) 30° (B) 45°
(C) 60° (D) 75°
We have (sinA + sinB + sinC) (sinA + sinB - sinC) = 3sinA sinB
=> (sinA + sinB)? - sin’C = 3sinA sinB
=> sin’A + sin’B - sin?C = sinA sinB
=> sin’A + sin(B + C) sin(B - C) = sinA sinB
= sinAlsin(B + C) + sin(B - C)] = sind sinB [e A+BAC=a]
=> sinA(2sinB cosC) = sinA sinB ‘
cosC=1/2 = C=60°.
Hence (C) is the correct answer.
Megacosm Cogniions Pvt Lt, §7, Kalu Sarl, Sarvapriya Vinor, New Delhi -110016, Emall: enquiryemegocosmcogniions.com
‘website: www.megacosmeogniions.com 1,7 It A+B +C =a, then prove that
, : _ (B-C) _. (C-A) _. (A-B)
Sin(B + 20) + sin(C + 2A) + sin(A + 2B)= 4sin-——. sin sin
Y 1fA+B+C=, then find the minimum value of cot®A + cot?B + cot?C.
2n 4 Bn 16x 32n_ 1
ar 6052 cos 4® cos 8% cog 18% cog 32% 1
ae rove that cos =-cos = cos = cos 0s cos = =
pF te that cos6° . cos42°, cos66° cos78° = +
Ve 10 1, whenever defined.
Trigonometric Ratios of Allied Angles
1. sin(2nx + 8) = sind 2. cos(2nx + 8) = cosd
3. tan(nx + 6) = tand 4. cot(nn + 8) = cote
5. seo(2nz + 8) = sect 6. cosec(2ne + @) = cosecd
7. sin(nn + 0) = (-1)" sing 8 cos{n + 8) = (-1)" cosé
9. sin(nn - 8) = (-1)"* sino 10. cos(nx - 8) = (-1)" cos®
11. tan(nx - 0) =~ tan 12. col(nx— 0) = - cotd
Sum and Difference Formulae
1, sin(A +B) = sind cosB + cosA sinB 2.
3. cos{A+B) = cosA cosB — sinA sinB 4.
tana + tanB
a tan(A +B) = ———_—____
2 OCA TT Tan tanB :
x 4+tanA
5 =+Al= 8.
L tn(E : ) 4-tanA
9. sin(A +B) sin(A - B) = sin?A - sin?B = cos*B - coseA
10, cos(A +B) cos(A - B}
cos*A ~ sin’B = cos*B - sin’A
11, 2sinA cosB = sin(A + B) + sin(A - B) 12, 2008A sinB = sin(A + B) - sin(A - B)
13. 2cosA cosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A - B) 14, 2sinA sinB = cos(A - B) cos(A + B)
15, sinC + sind = 2sin°=? cos = 46. sin-sind = 200807? sin =O
“Tepocosn Connors WUE. W7, NaN Saal Savana Vie, Nev DoW TOs nol enquyBmegocomcopiion am
‘Webi ware mepecoametrlon stn 17. C+D. C-D
Sen a= eta — 18. cost -c080 =2sin2=P sin =
Multiple Angle Formulae B
ea
1. ih = sna conn = Zn Ain Ati 60-A) Ati (bots) =
+tan? A : ieee
2 Cos2A= costa - sintA = 1 2sin?A = 2eosta-1= tae | —___ 4
1+tan? A a
3. sit a= 122082 and cos? A = 100828 (A - Cw (Go A orlbe i) oy.
2 Ee
2tanA
«nn aA [sana oon) Aon botde ead
5. tan3a= Sanh ten A Hin-Velue of cHato+ Liste cab
6. sin3A = Ssind - dsin’A = gin? a - 3SINA-sin3A pe ue 4 ober + Fiotecoo
4 Node cus wher fore =b |
7. cos3A.= 4sin?A - 3cosA = cos? A = 3008A + c0S3A See eee |
4
Conditional Identities
IFA + B + C= 180° and A, B, C are positive angles, then
1. sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4sinA sinB sinC
2 cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = - 1 - 4cosA cosB cosC
A F ABC
3. sinA + sinB + sinC = 4cos—cos=cos=
8 5 008 5 C085
cosA + cosB + cosC = t+4sinsin sinS
tand + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC (no angle is rt angle)
A
tan Stan 8 + tan® tan& + tan Stan
ee eee. 2° 2
cot cotB + cotB cotC + cotC cotA = 1
Noms
Trigonometric Ratios of Some Non-Standard Angles
¥3-1
1. sin15* = cos75° = “=— 2.
22
3. sint8° = cos72” 4
5. sin36° = cos54° = 6
1 _\2-V2
22 8
7. sin225; a
9 tants’ = 2-3 10.
Poe eee eee
Min-value 4 Osea erty =
Gtey? |
Seuss whew Fanta
+300 i Uncles a> gfx
fate Ts endened atde=mnz |
| oWHCo. t> undtlined aton= nq
B44
22
Moet
4
cost
= sin75° =
sin54° = cos36° =
cost8* = sin72" Moras |
1 _a+2
cos22—
2
2
tan225 =V2-1
1
"Heb b undefined at 9 Soa
‘Megacosm Cognilins Pv. Ud, §7, Kely Sora, Sarvoptva Vi
webitle : wnw.megocosmeegrifians com
*. New Delhi -110016, Emall: [email protected] alee Te erate ey Te
Show that for all real 0, the expression asin®d+bsinOcos8+ccos’0 lies between
es
pete) L iF vte-e and Flores HOPG =o.
ef tome and cosa + cosp-cos(a +p) =, then show that « =B = 5
v If sina + sinB + siny = 0 = cosa +cosf + cos}, then show that
cos(a =) cos -7) costa) =
Fo GH > WM
ith tnat ef
eee
n
—MA-TRI-24
is equal to .
(8)
1
er
Then the value of f (a) . (B)is } &
1
(A)2 p)-1
(A) ®)-5
(C) 5 (D) none of these
it coto= SOE then (m +n) cos 20 is equal to a
Bee fi=B=C=60°
wed @ at
(C) (Vm + vay? (0) none to these
f
14, Value of cos—™—+ cos <2 + 608 tne ter uals
ue of cos =" +6087 + cos tan Upto Terms en
ay, 1
(c) 8 (0) none of these
Let x and y be real numbers such that =" = 3 and 908% _ 1. The value of SB2 , S082
cosy 2 sin2y » cos2y
9 a4
38 Os
«= (0) none of these
58
- Hi pHa Wg prerrer
31 a
1
a Cinta Agen D> vn
wth odo VO. = An-]
Gum of wv odd
SH A raH 4 av
= a
Be
ne. A >We
ele cy ae
Lofhoxe. xe)
Tmegocosm Cognifons Pv Ut, 67, Kol Sera Sarvoptiva Vir, New Delh 11001, Emall: enqukyamegacen
webitle: wiw.megacosmcegniions.com . smcogntions.com
a BRACE 3
aft SAwMOrbSnec Tange Ter)
SECTION-1
PART-A
ae male Povetat cin A+ sind) (én8 +snc)(encaina) sin asn snc (OY
IfA+B+C= x, prove that le = x 3) = Y(tana)-25 (oot).
LS (Find the value of sin! ™ + sint 3 , giné 52 = + int 72
ata 8 8 oe
i) Ifforalix ¢ Ra<3cosx + s(t) b, then find the values of a and b. er
Ui) 1110 sint a + 15 cost a = 6, then find the value of 27 cosect a + 8 sect a
=F
(2 tran = 28 ~—tshe
Txeosy ad tang —— then prove that
Evaluate tant «tan? 2 2x Stan? SE. tant 22
16 16°
rn A, Aas ess An be the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon such that;
Fi
RA MA x ind the value of n.
(i) Ifa. and B are the solution of a tan@ + b secé = c, then show that
tan (a + B) = 2aci(a? - 2), oy
(li) Ifsin + sing = a, cose + cos} = b, find the value ‘of
(a) sin(@ + 4),
(b) cos20 + cos2¢. (where |b] > al)
Y () fina triangle ABC, 2B = n/3 and sin A sin C = 2. Find the set of all possible values of 2.
Wy) P= cos 5 +cos 7 cos St +0081" and
Qn 4n 6
= cos<=+cos—* + cos
OF cos +0083; 24
” 19
+4 00822 then find PQ. Le
Let x: = Tos and x2 = J-cos!™, then show that
4 &
Kime Ud , where II denotes the continued product.
64
Tegocesm Cognos Ftd, 57, Kea Soo, Sorveptva Vir, New Debi -110016, Era: engqury@megocosmeogniionscom
ere webile wore megacesmcogniions. com te Cte es a
tan&
Evaluate : mee
= te
rep
os
oy If sin(s coso) = cos(x sind), then show that sin26 = + 3/4
(Dom that S205 0-tand jing between = 1 and 3
0” 8+ tand
7 ©OSx4 5c083x + COS5X_ then find the value of f (0) + £(0) + 0).
cos 6x +6 cos 4x + 15c0s 2x +10"
414 3sin? x
1
7 (0p), then show that cot 20 > [cota + cot]
PART-B
(MULTI CHOICE SINGLE CORRECT)
wal 4f tanx. tany =a and x + y = x6, then tanx and tany satty the equation
34sin? x
IF tal = tan® (5-4), then prove that siny = sinx———>
(A)x?- V3 (1-ax+a=0 Ba x2-(1-a)x+av3 =0
(C)x?+V3 (t+ax-a =0 (0) Vx2+ (1+ax-av3=0
(BF 14 P80. S00 yey _P_,_9_s equa to
Pp q sec20 cosec 20
(Ap (B)q
(C)qp (D) none of these
k is rational if it is equal to
(A) sin 15° sin 30° f sin 45° cos 15°
(C) sin 18° cos 75° (D) none of these
cos(a-y)
(A) AP. (B)GP.
(9)
ie
co
ie If pod aha! are then tana, tanB, tany are in
(D) none of these
if tana, tanB = —— then a+ is equal to
aa
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/3
m m+
(C) tant 1
(©) tar (0) tam
Kali Sorel, Sorvoptiva Vil a
websle ww megaccsmesgniion.com mw
7 Megacosr Coucitiots iy
[wate
§ If tana, tanB are the +px+ (p # 0) , ther
a ts of the f
7 Mar, ; se 1@ equation x? + px ( ( re (q-1)
(C) cos (a +B)=4~g (D) none of these
Lt J sg land = x and sec0 — cos8= y, then
sip Cos0 = x (B) sin@ tand = - y
Ry? ye = 4 (O) Hy)" * (y= 1
I sings Ge oP844 + y) = 172, then the values of x andy lying between 0° and 180° are given by
; o 4g = 135°
CY x= 168% y = 150 (8) x= 46" y= 198
(O) none of these
IT (m +2) sind + (2m-1) coso = 2ms1, then
(A) tano = 3) 4 (8) tang = en
m +4
(C)tano = 2m_
m4
1F£(@) = |sin 6| + [cos 6), 0 & R, then
(A) (8) © [0, 2] (8)£(@) <[0, v2]
(C)F(®) € (0, 1) (D)F (6) e [4 v2]
11. The maximum value of sin (cos x) is equal to
Cpt (8)1
anf 1
L= (Cc) sn) (D) on()
(0) none of these
Ifa sin x + b cos (x + 8) + b cos (x - 8) = d, then the minimum value of |cos 6] is equal to
A) Vea @) Vea
2|b| 2|al
1
© aye (0) none of these oo
x? +y?
If x and y be real, then the equation sin? @ = has solution
(A) forall x and y (8) for no x and y
(C) only when x #y #0 [D)onir wren x = y 20
(MULTI CHOICE MULTI CORRECT)
an = sin?9 + cos*0, then for all real 0,
(a)1sAs2 @) feast
8 9 Sea e8
< D) 21.
because
c
STATEMENT -2: In any triangle tan a = 12nB +.tanC
tanBtanC-1"
Ud, 57, Kolo Sorel, Sor in
website: www megacosmcogniions.com uel t3
ea
SECTION - II
(MULTI CHOICE SINGLE CORRECT)
1. f cos 28° + sin28° = k°, then cost7° is equal to
we 7
e ee
e
ost (0) none ofthese
3x 7
2. WP sa (s) (C) > (p) (D) > (s)
MATCHING TYPE
1a 2. D 3. D
MATCH LIST TYPE
ASSERTION-REASONING TYPE
SECTION - II
(MULTI CHOICE SINGLE CORRECT)
AA 2 Dd 3 ¢ 4 8
5. B Clea 7 c 8. c
9. D 10. B
Oo
fe S= at ott anrpanr+rnrrrrr
Oe aed: He)
lo
& nt odd VWQ- = Au ~)
> Stem of nm odd uo. A=ne
a Auap= Q40uh
{+tavA
i
~~
yw
(o> 2A Cos — Siv2A
i)
Cr Qa = in~tdutf |
Tay
tema Sows
[-tant4
scoumcognifons.com ‘ Notes
A Wf AAs (2A
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a y tor74= ipa
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‘Megocosm Cognions Fi. 57, Kelu Sora, Sorvapriya Vhor, Naw Del 110016, Email: enquryémepaccemcognifons.com
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1 a
The teen ad inf. is
3. e sum ofthe series 1+ +e at agg"
e-1 ext
a) ot
(1) | 2) ke
e-1 e+t
(3) @ oF [200
© 2k ae 4
4. The sumofseries 2+1414. is
a4 a
(+4) (e-1)
a oo fey
2 (2) Ze
2
-2
® @ (e-2) [2004]
e
5. The sum of th ttt. “
le series T2-23°3a ss. Upto 2 is equal to
(1) 2loge2 (2) og: 2-1
(3) loge 2 « tose(4) (2003)
e
TRIGONOMETRY
Trigonometric Ratios and Identities
MCQ-Single Correct
1 If sum of all the solutions of the equation osx cos # +x|oos{ -*| ~Z)=1 9. slisks
then k is equal to:
20 2
(1) i 2 3
13 8
® > O 9 (2018)
2 If S(tan? x - cos*x) = 2 cos 2x + 9, then the value of cos 4x is:
3 1
oe Q)
(1) 3 (2) 3
1
@) = @) -H,(9)+5(9—H,0(1); aot,
3. (sin* x +cos* x) where x € Rand k2 1. Then f(x) - fe(x) equals
1
a) 1
(2) 3
wo 4
) a [2014] 10.
n
tan cota
n 1~cotA "1 tan a ©" Be written as
(1) secA cosecA + 1
(3) secA + cosecA (2) tan + cota,
The expression
(8) sina cosa + 1 (e013)
In APR if 3 sin P + 4 cos Q=6 ay
“ nd 4 sin Q + 3 cos P= 1, then the angle R is equal 10
OG ==
a ‘
oF 4 i [2012]
4
Let cos(«. + ) = = and let sina —p) = 5
3 ina ~ p) yy: where O TRIGONOMETRY
Trigonometric Ratios and Identities
MCQ-Single Correct
1
3
Beas cos E+ Jeos{§-»)-
ed
= Boos. cos! 8 six=3)=1
{ e2
=3 6 cos x~ 6 00s x sin? x - 4 cos
= 20s x-8 cos x (1-cos’ x)= 1
= 2008 3x51 = cosx=3
x ane x
= 3x=2nrth = x= se
x= anne > x= Fae
cos’ x) = 2(2cos’ x= 1) +9
5(sec? x
off-1-1}=2(2-1)+9
(1 =t-) = 4 +71
= 9t?+121-5=0 4
Ment +00s'x)-¥(si?x-+cos°x)
7
sontevcrsx)-alst sci!
: 12
syst 28) -2- 26 x)
7 12
1 2
a cottA __t-cot? a sosec?A + cota
=cotA) (1- cota cota)” .
anon ) A(T cota) cata = 1+ S80 A cose A
4
ssnP + 4008 0=6
aera cosP= 1
squaring and adding () and (i) we get sin® + a) = 49
x Sn
2 PHO=Tore
fi a= then0 Una ~ Wan
(a-b)
Tees 205
uca-single Correct
2
5x 5x
2cos>~ «008 2% +2008 °% .
2 2 a .cos~
a §
= (ames, Fale 5 , (where n, m,k ¢ 2)
= x= (2n+ tn, x= (am+1)5, x = (+E
n Sn x 3x Tx On
= singg = 0 => 40201 > 6=
or costo = -2 = 30=2nn 2 > 0= MEs2E
2 3 38
But 0 € (0, 7)
2sin? x +5 sin x-
= (sinx + 3) 2 sinx-1)=0
+. In O, 3), x has 4 values
1
=sinx= >
2 cosx+sinx = ; =>1+sin2x= ; => sin2x = -$, so x is obtuse
and -2'80%___3 = stan?x+8tanx+3=0
1+tan*x 4
ae tanx= = 64 — 36 _4ev7
6 3
ss tanx <0 “ tanx = —4 vr
2
The given equation is
tan x + sec x = 2.cosx
= sinx + 1 =2 cos’ x
= sinx + 1=2(1—sin’x)
=> 2sin?x+sinx-1=0
= (2 sin x — 1) (sinx + 1) = 0 = sin x =
=> x= 30°, 150°, 270°. se
Exams"
JEE Advanced
Tate
Tir
res
Content Developed, Published & Printed by
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k
:
t
¢
f
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PER Re A
(JEE Main & Advanced)
Mathematics yo. weno
po oN
+ Complex Numbers
Theory of Equations
- Sequences and Series
Permutations and Combinations
Binomial Theorem
. Probability
- Matrices and Determinants
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Trigonometrical Ratios
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topic 1 Based on Trigonomet
opjeetive Questions I Only on correct option)
4, The value of sin 10° sin 30° sin 50° sin 70° is
(2019 Main, 9 ApitD
i
(@ a8
1 1 1
= ) — =
© 36 ) 0 Oi
2. The value of cos” 10° - €08 10° cos 50° + cos?50" is
(2019 Main, 9 April)
3 3
3 (1+ c0s20") w?
@ 30 ) ) + 0820"
3/2 @ 34
4, Ifthe lengths ofthe sides ofa triangle are in AP and the
greatest angle is double the smallest, then a ratio of
Iengths of the sides of this triangle is (2019 Main, 8 Api tD
@ 32425 (0) 4:5:6 () 5:9:19(@) 5:6:7
3
Ac tf eos +f)=%, sina -B)= 5 and O ©) cos5
1 18
©
8 © 38
16. Given A=sin?0+ cos 8, then forall eal values of @
(1980, 1m)
(@1sase wicaa
@ 8 das
@Rsasi @ {sash
17. Itane=-4 th
REao Genes (1978, 24)
4 4 44
(0) ~ ut not 4 &—Jors
4 4
(©) Shut not 4 (@) None of the above
Objective Questions II
(One or more than one correct option)
18. Let /:(-1,1)-> Rbe such that / (cos 40) =" — for
2-sec*6
4,
e «(0 2) u ( 3 Then, the value(s) of (3) is/are
4°2 8) e012)
@i- ou £
2 2
org op
19. For0<0< 5, the solution(s) of
Scosee (o wos) cose (0 2
@7
OD
20. if &
(2008)
= aoe
(a) tan?x= 728
nx = eee
Oe 15
ive integer n. Jet
24. For a positive in
©) = sec Oil = 5026)
19-('a05}¢
(1+ sec2*0)..- (1+ sec2"@), then (98.
Match the Column
Match the conditions/expressions in Column I with valu,
in Column I.
22. (sin3a)/(cos2a) is di
Column
Column I SB —
pd / 48, 145/48)
“Bonegative 9. (4x /48,182/48)
Fill in the Blanks
2) sin (58 (2) th
23. ithesin()sin 58) sin (75 «then the numerical
value of fis (2993, 20
24, The value of i
gin 2 sin 5 gin 2. gin 2.
ae 1g ee
equal to...
Analytical & Descriptive Questions
25. Prove that
tana +2tan2a + 4tan4a + 8cot8a = cot a (1988, 24)
| (ex)
26. Show that 16 or (FE eos $c cs 26s)
15) \15, \15) 15)
(1983, 2m)
27. Without using tables, prove that
(sin 12°) (sin 48°) (sin 542) = 4
(1982, 240
28. Prove that sin? a + sin®B -sin?y =2sina sinpsin ,
where a +B+y=n.
Integer Answer Type Question
29. The number ofall possible values of @, where 0<6< =
for which the system of equations
(y+ 2)cos 30 =(xyz) sin 36
xsingg = 200830 2sin39,
y z
and — (ayz)sin3@=(y+22)c0s36 +ysin3@ have @
solution Gi, 99, 25) with yp29 20, is... (2010)
(1978, 4) ,
fo? A
ective Questions I (Only one correct option)
' ra +P=5andB + 7=a, then tan a equals (2001, 1M)
+ tan?)
o2(tan8
foranp+ 20am
: a+ 7=2ethen
io te
igang tanh + tan} tan‘ tan tant
@ san? + tan®
puanZeang + tanh
©) tanB + tany
(@) 2tang + tany
(1979, 2M)
2
©, tan® tant a, B
y tan’ + tant =-tanStan® tan!
ouang t tang + tans = tan tan tan.
ce
tan! + tani
pt tans tan
(@ None of the above
sin the Blank
4, Supose sin’ xsin x= 3.c,,c0s nzris an identity in x,
=o
sxhere Cp,Ci.-~, Cy areconstants andC,, #0. Then, the
value of mis. (1981, 2m)
Topic3 Maxima and Minima
bjective Question I (Only one correct option)
4 The maximum value of
0+ 5sin| 0-=
3os8- in| a
for any real value of 6s, (2019 Main, 12Jan1)
oF 0) a4
vai (@ 18
(tan,
2 atve(0, 4) and f, = (tan 6)""°,¢,
ty =(cot °° and 1 =(cot 6)", then (2006,3M0
Topic4 Height & Distance
1, The angle of elevation of the top of a vertical tower
standing on a horizontal plane is observed to be 45°
from a point A on the plane. Let B be the point 30 m
vertically above the point A. If the angle of elevation of
the top of the tower from Bbe 30°, then the distanee (in
1m) of the foot of the tower from the point A is
(2019 Main, 12 Api)
(@) 15 (3+ V3) (b) 1566 - V3)
(915(8- 8) (150+ V3)
‘A2m ladder leans against a vertical wall. If the top of
the ladder begins to slide down the wall at the rate 25
cms, then the rate (in emis) at which the bottom of the
ladder slides away from the wall on the horizontal
Trigonometrical Ratios andidentities 463
i¢2 Graph and Conditional Identities
TruefFalse
4, Iftan A= (1~ cos B)/sin B, then tan 2A = tan B
(1993, 1M)
Analytical & Descriptive Questions
5, In any triangle, prove that
ay o tS meat oot 2 oat S
Ay cot Bs cot © = cot cot 5 cot =
i 2
2 (2000, 3M)
6. ABC isa triangle such that
sin(2A + B)=sin(C - A)=~sin(B+ 2C)= V2
IFA, Band C are in arithmetic progression, determine
the values of A, Band C. (1990, 5)
7. Given a +B-+y=2, prove that
sin?a + sin? -siny =2sin a sinB cos. (1980, 3M)
8, If A+ B+C = 180°, then prove that
tan A+ tan B+tanC=tan AtanBtanC, — (1979.3)
9. If cos (a +B) +4 ein (a -B)= 3 anda, Blie between 0
and /4,findtan2a. (1979, 4)
(9) >> he
Ort rhrt
O)4>4 rh >t
@ ty>h >h >t
Fill in the Blank
3. IfA>0,B>Oand A+ B= n/3, then the maximum value
of tan A tan Bis (1993)
Analytical & Descriptive Question
4, Prove that the values of the funetion S18 2083
sin 3x cosx
(1997, 5M)
do not
liebetween 1/3and 3for any real x
ground when the top of the ladder is 1 m above the
ground is, (2019 Main, 12 April)
ows oF OF wr
3. ABC is a triangular park with AB= AC =100 m. A
vertical tower is situated at the mid-point of BC. If the
angles of elevation of the topof the tower at Aand Bare
cot (v2) and cosec"'(2V2) respectively, then the
height of the tower (in m) is, (2019 Main, 10 Apri)
(@) %5 () 20
10N5 100
© on 464 Trigo Nometrical Ratios and Identities
4. Two poles standin,
heights 5 m and 1
their tops makes
Then, the distance
on a horizontal ground are of
‘0 m, respectively. The line joining
an angle of 15° with the ground,
(in m) between the poles, is
(2019 Nain, 9 Apri)
(a) 5/349 © Ser)
(© 1043-1) @) 52+ V3)
5. ‘Two vertical
Poles of heights, 20 m and 80 m stand apart
$n 2 horizontal plane, The height (in m) ofthe point of
the pecttion of the lines joining the top of each pole to
the foot ofthe other, from this horizontal plane iy
(2019 Main, 8 April)
@6 we © 12 (@) 18
If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point P which
is 25m above a lake be 30° and the angle of depression of
Teflection ofthe cloud in the lake from Pe 60°, then the
height of the cloud (in meters) from the surface of the
lake is (2019 Main, 12 anit)
(@) 50) 60 © 45 (a) 42
7. Consider a triangular plot ABC with sides AB=7 m,
BC =5 m and CA=6 m. A vertical lamp-post at the
ie with PQ= PR=200 m, 4
triangular park wit a
8. eae ‘at the mid-point of aR ite *24he
tiwetion of the top of the tower at P,Q andy
send 2 ae
respectively 45%, 30° and 30°, then the height of ye
tower (in m) is er ort
(a) 100 z
(010648 se
its end A on th
‘ical tower AB have its enc Nee
. trond Let Cbe the midpeintef ABandPhea py
the ground such that AP =2AB If 2BPC 6, then
(201; ab
is equal to i 7 Mai)
3 w+
(a)— 4
Z ws
© 9 9
ing towards a vertical pillar ina straig
10. 4 A aE oe At a certain point 4 on ot
Path he observes that the angle of elevation of the top op
the pillar is 30", After walking for 10 min from A in the
same direction, at a point B, he observes that the
angle of elevation of the top of the pillar is 60°. Then, the
time taken (in minutes) by him, from B to reach the
(2
mid-point D of AC subtends an angle 30° at B. The pillar, is ne 016 Main)
height (in m) of the lamp-post is (2019 Main, 10 Jan) (a)6 @s
© ai Ow OMNI @ pa (20
Answers
Topic 1 6 A= 45°, B= 60°C =75°
L@ 2 (a) 3. (b) 4.) 9, ©
5. (a) 6 (0) 1@) 8.) ey
9. (b) 10, (b) I. (©) 12. (c) Topic 3
13. (c) 14. (b) 15, (c) 16. (b) 7 1
17, (b) 18. (a,b) 19. (c,d) 20. (a,b) 1 (d) 2 0) Ss
2. (abd) 22 Aor Bop
1 1 Topic 4
= i. — 29.3
as "a L @ 20) 20) 4@
Topic 2 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (@) 8B. (a)
L © 2. (a) 36 4, True 9% 10. (d)
Hints & Solutions
Topic 1 Based on Trigonometric Formulae
1, We have, sin 10°sin 30°sin50°sin 70°
=sin@0°)[sin(10°)sin60°)sin(70° d
= {sin(@0° sino» - 10° )sin(60° + 10°)]
7
if ve
=} [tsineao »)
[sin Bsin60° - @)sin@o* + 9) = fsin3q
2, We have, cos*10°— cos 10° cos50°+ cos?50*
:
Reos*10°-2 cos 10° 08 50°+2 cos? 50°]
{1+ e0820*-(cos 60"+ cos40*)+1 + c08100°]
b+ 2cos* A= 1+ cos2A and
2c08 A cos B= cos(A + B)+ cos(A~B)) . au
+ cos 20° + £08 100° ~preoao"] [+ exacor-
[Se cenay sete 100
a
Soin tao?
sin
lato, band c be the lengths of sides of a AABC such
pate (rejected).
Clearly, the ratio of sides is a:b:¢
jin 8:sin30:sin26
sin 9; Gsin 0~4sin® 6):2sin @cos 6
@-4sin? @):2c0s0
4. Given, sin(a -B) =
3
and cos(a +B) = 5 where a, ¢(o. 3)
Sinee,0 0, therefore a -B é(. *
5
Now, sin(a - B)= BB
=
and
4 i
= tan(a+ B)=4 wi)
Now, tan@a)=tan{(a +) + (@ -B))
45
_tan(a +8)+ tan(@ -B) 37 12
T-tan(e +Ptana-6) 4,5
12
{from Eqs. @) and Gi)
48415 _ 63
36-20 16
5. Wehave,
feo i (eink x + c08* 3), =1,2,3,
“fla int + cos! x)
-t (Gin? x+ cos? 2)® -2sin? xcos? x)
1
=1(1-Fosnas") =} }sintax
and fe0)= 7 sn" 4 ce")
1 :
a5 omtat cos*a)? - 8sin? xeos*x
(sin? x + cos? x)}
Boe
g esinsensa? = LL eintoe
4 6 8 466 Trigonometrical Ratios and Identities
6. We know that,
10.
Given expression
=3(sin 8~ cos 0)! + 6
=3((sin 6 cos 0)*)?.
=3(1 ~sin 29)? + 6
(sin 0 + cos@)?+ 4sin®g
+ 6(sin 8 + cos @)* + 4(sin? 9°
(1 + sin 26) + 4(1 ~ cos? oy?
[+ 1+ sin20= (cos 6+ sin 6)?
and 1 ~sin20= (cos 6 ~sin @)")
= 30? + sin?26-25in20) + 60 + sin 26)
+40 ~ cos° 6 - 3cos?@ + 3.cos* 0)
(- @- 6)? =a? + 6-205
and (a ~ 6? =a? ~ 8° 30% + 3ab4
= 3+ 3sin?26~6sin20464 6sin2044
~ 408° 8~ 12c08?0+ 12008" 0
= 18+ Bsin?20- 408° 9 12.c0s?0+ 12c08"9
=18 + 3@sin 0080) 4 cos" 6~ 12cos? 0 ~cos?@)
= 13+ 12s) cos" 0-4 cos® 6-12.05? bsin29
=13-4 008° 9
Given expression is
tanA | cot A
1-cot A” 1-tand
+
sin A cos A
sin A~cos A” sin A
cH 1 (sin? A - cos? A
“manawa |
in? A + sin A cos A+ cos? A
sin Avcos A
_l+sin A cos A
“sin A cos A
cos A
cos A=sin A
=1+ see A cosec A
Since,
>
But
cos (4 ~B)=1
~2n cosa
<1, which is true for four values of a.
[as -2n <2a <2n}
1
1
and o<(soag=5) $> cos 'G)
the sign changed as cos x is decreasing between (0, x
uL
eee at
and sin 6° eos 76° =sin 15" sin 5°= 1 @~ 8)
‘Therefore, all these values are irrational and
sin 15° 08 16° = 2-2sin15°cos 15°
2.
1
sin30°= i which is rational,
expression = :
Seas +6 (sinx+ cosx)? +4(sin®x+ cos yy
=3 (1 -sin 2x)" + 6 (1 + sin2x) + 4 {(sin?x+ cos?
~8sin? x00s*x (in? + cos?)
=8 (1 -2sin2x+ sin?2x) +6 + 6sin 2x
=3(1-2sin2x+ aad
3
=8(1-2sin2x+ sin?2x+ 2+ 2sin2x)+4 (1-an'2e)
=13+3 sin*2x-3sin?2x=13
18. Given expression =
VB cosee20° — sec20*= tan 60° cosee 20° — see 20°
‘sin 60° cos 20° — cos 60°. sin 20°
© ¢0860°-sin 20°. e08 20°
___sin (60° ~ 20°)
~ ¢0560* sin 20% cos 20°
___sin40®
1
20° cos 20°
7am
_ 28in 20° cos 20°
1 gin 20° cos20°
2
14. Given expression =
alsin & a) +in! Gn + | -2 [ane ( + 2)
+sin® 6x-a))
=3(cos‘ a + sin‘ a)—2(cos® a + sin® a)
=3(1-2sin?a cos*a)-2(—3ein?a cosa)
=8-6sin*a cos*a ~2+ 6 sina costa =1
15. Given expression =
(sg)
: x 38) (1 _ so8") (1 on. ®
=(t+ ef) ts) (8) (a) cl BHD
yo
2
2
2 fr 0Oor <0 .
gnOmay bet oF -+4
(eos 46) =
18 sec” @ @
at
2
2 wi)
2 {from Bq, Gi]
>
Trigonometrical Ratios and Identities 467
09) -t()
5 gol er ot
4 LiN2
(m-D)_ ma) 24
= Sa" cot (0+
8) 4 cot 0+)-eot o+28)
> et @-ct{0+ 5 + cot (0+ 5 @
6x
sot eat(04 58) ot =4
> cxto-cot {E+ 0)=4
cot 0+ tan,
tan? 6-4 tan 0+
(tan 0-24 43) tan 9-2-8
tan 0=2-V3or tan
Bx
3 2 3
tx, Lesint en2sin’x 1
2 3 5
pein‘ x-4sin’x+2= 5
2bsin' x-20sin?x+4=0
G@sin?x-2)" =0
2
sin?x=
5
costae 3 tants
5
waits
osx 1
27 125
21. NOTE Mutipicatve loop is vey important approach in IT
Mathematics
Q sino 1
tan ®\q1 + sec8) = 2 O=|1+
( ° ! 77 rl “dl
_ (sin 02) cos? 02
(cos 6/2) cos 8
@sin 62)cos 62 _ sin®
8
= 80 ata
cos8 cos' m8
: fy(0)= (tan 02)(1 + 808)
(1+ 80026) (1 + sec2%8)...(1 + sec2"®)
= (tan €)(1 + see 20)(1 + sec2°6)....(1 + 8ee2"0)
= tan26-(1 + sec270),..(1 +8ec2"8)
=tan @"8)
ne dademde ml
‘Therefore, (a) is the answer.
7 (3) = tan? 2) = tan(4) =1 _
468 Trigonometrical Ratios and Identities
Therefore, (b) is the answer,
=). fz
4 a) tale
64,
Therefore, () is the answer
t x
fina tal?
‘Therefore, (d) isthe answer.
2 In the interval (22%, lan
4848
= sinda ,
cosa |* MeBAtive, therefore B+ p,
a) cos 2 <0 and sin3.a >0,
48
‘os? aarenegative,so=25° is positive, therefore A+ 1
cos2a
Again, in the interval (3, a, both sin3a and
23, Using the relation,
sindsin (® —) ; a) sin3@
non (¥-0)ain(8 9) nde
1 sag
Alternative Method
Given, =sin 10°. sin 50°. sin 70°
= €08 80°. cos 40°. cos 20°
Hl = 008 A cos2A-cos2?A
where, A =20°
sin 160°
8ssin 20°
8 sinn/7
164
: ;
4 [> sintt-sn(e+ 2) ~s4]
ow ths
25, We know that, Beate yaiaea
sag | =2cotag
tan 0 2tand fi)
LHS = tana +2tan2a+4tanda +8 cot8q
(cota - tana ~2tan2a~4tan4q)
+ Bc0tBa
=-Qcot2a -2tan2a ~4 tanda)
Gel FOR e ogg
™m Ea, (iy
Soe gare malay: (aeaayer
+8 0t84 + cot
=-@ @eotda)-4 tanda)+ 8 cot8a + copy
(from Ba, (
=-4(cotda - tan4a)+ 8 cot8a + cota
-Bcot8a +8cot8a + coba {Grom Ba iy
= cota =RHS
16n
26. 16 (com Ecos cos oon 8)
=16(cos A- cos 2A cos 2°A - cos 2° A)
on
[r= 2
Rate oR st
cot @ - tan O=
Sta
i}
27. sin 12° sin 48° sin 54' 2 (@sin 12° sin 48°) sin: 54°
. 3 {cos (86°) - cos (60°)] sin54°
= 4 {cossee 2 5a Trigonometrical Ratios and Identities 469
tq +sin?B -sin?
<-sinta + sin?B -sin?y :
pei Given, sn? rincke= E, Cennn in am identity"
jn?a + (sin®B~sin*y)
‘sin?a +sin (B + y)sin (B-y) where, Cy,C;
sinta +sin (X~a)sin @~y)
2q + sina sin (B ~y)
ina: [sina + sin (B-y)] 7
cna isine= yin 7) (asinine)
2Sna [sin (B+ y) + sin (B-~)] al
Care constants.
ba+Bey=a] sin® xsin 3x - {3sin x ~ sin Sx} sin OX
sina [2sinB cosy} ig cooc 1 1 -eos6a}
74 sin a sinB cos y = RHS = gfg oreo) 2!
1
, iver endo assy as (cos6x +3 cos2x 3 c08x~ 1)
gene yet ofl) + On comparing both sides, we get n =6
200830 _2sin30 8
30- = 2sin’
Pee 7 “G4. singe, tan A= 128? = —p-2
2 1 sinB~ 9sin B cos
and xin 80-—cos30 ~~ (cos3O+sin30)=0 — (ii) 2 2
: 2 A tan A= tan B/2
sys i) and i, implies Zi ees
gsin3= cos80+sin36 Hence, itis a true statement.
a 5. Since, A+B+C=n
>
2
=
7 12’ 12" 12.
fopic2 Graph and Conditional Identities =
1, Given, a+B=nR
: oS cot cor + at
A. BCA cot cot &
2 = cot A+ cot + cot © = cot = cot 5 cat =
4 tana tanf=1 g og tee 8
Asin, Bty-a Ieiven) 6 Given, in AABC, A, Band C are in an AP.
2 t=(@-P) . AtC=2B
7 tan y =tan (a -p) ‘Also, A+ B+C=180° => B=60°
any = ana = tad and sin @A+ B)=sin(C- A)
or
= 1" Ty tana tani = sin(B 20) = 5 a)
any = 029 = tan 1
= ar eee => sin @A + 60°)=sin (C - A)=—sin (60° + 2C)=—
2tan y= tana ~ tanB 2
a aaa waasie aay => 24+ 60°=30", 150° [neglecting 30°, as not possible}
=> 2A +60 50°=> A =45°
2 Since, o,B. ‘Again, from Bg, @),
are sin (60° + 2C)=-1/2
tan( $5 2 60° + 2C =210°, 330°
23 = C= 15° or 185°
tan stan? Also, from Eq. (),
n+ tan
2. sin(-A)=1/2
Sear = C- A=30° 150"
1-tan— tan For A=45° ,C = 75°
B and {not possible]
= tan 4tanP+tan
2 2
Hence, A=45°, B=60°,C = 75° 470 Trigonometrical Ratios and Identities
in*a + (sin? - sin?)
-»
—) fraspry=n]
6-y)
sting (eine hs Ten OHO)
8 Since, 44 B= 180°-¢
tan(A+ B)= ye
tan tan( + B) = tan(180° Cc)
c tan
1tanAtanB ‘70
- tan A+ tan B=
‘an C+ tan Atan BtanC
© tan A+ tan B+ tanC = tan Atan Bua
% Since, cos(a +p) =4
and sin(a -p) 5
sina p= 5
tan(a +p) =
id in ( — |
anc tan(a ~8) DD
Now, tan2a-=tanlia + )+ (a -p))
305
=f rPstane-p _ 4typ 56
1-tan(a + B)-tan(a—p) ~) 3 8 "35
42
Topic 3 Maxima and Minima
1. Given expression 3.cos 9+5sin(0-3)
cos 0+ 3(sin cos = sin 7 oa)
v3
2
=8en0+8 ino]
~8e080-F corde ing
=} os 0 Bing
The maximum value of a cos 0+ bsin @is a+ e
So, maximum valu of cos 0+ a8 sin Bis
“1 (S)-F- Bw
2 As men 0¢(0,2) tone costo
Since, tan <1 and cot 0>1
(tan "<1 and (cot "> 1
4, > t, which only holds in (b),
‘Therefore, (b) is the answer,
3. Since, A+ Be5 and, we know product of fa
maximum, when values are equal.
(tan A-tan B) is maximum.
When A= B=ni6
ie y=tan 7 tan
4 Let y=
tanx _ tanx (1-Stan*2)
<"Stanz-ten x
bezag
sole
y=8 y8
f>0
NOTE his brant ectnique to convert equation negation
and asked IT papers tequerily = yet/ ae nen
‘This shows that y cannot lie between 1/3. and 3,
Topic 4 Height & Distance
1. According tothe question, we have the following figure,
ym,
Draw BP LST such that PT = xm,
Then, in ATPB, we have
tan age =
y 1
> cu
i i vel)
ant n ATSA, We have tan age 8 80
7 yersao”
onthe elimination of quantity strom k ioe
5 om Eau. (i) and Gi), we
1
ye yea
7 rf : 5)
V3
30
“Fy VOB V)=15 G+ Va)
Given a ladder of length 1=2m loans agni
.
wall. Now, the top of ladder begine te atnne weet
Wall at the rate 25 emis,
Let the rate at which bottom of the ladder slides aw:
from the wall on the horizontal ground is & ems
‘Bins to slide down the
1 walt
WN
y Ladder
=
‘ground
va yt=k
{by Pythagoras theorem]
> vt yad {e1=2m...()
On differentiating both sides of Eq. (i) w.r.t.‘f, we get
ar® 42% <9
a at
de __(\ dy i
7 dt (3) a oe
From Eg. (), when y=1m, then
Pe liadoe=3x-V8m be x20]
On substituting x = 3m and y= 1m in Eq, (i), we get
dx 1 25
$--3(40)™*
= emis
3
3. Given ABC isa triangular park with AB = AC = 100m.
‘A vertical tower is situated at the mid-point of BC.
Let the height of the tower ishm.
Now, according to given information, we have the
following figure.
[ given 2 =-25em ies
Trigonometrical Ratios and Identities 471
From the figure and given information, we have
p= cot @v2)
and = cosee™ 24/2)
Now, in AQPA,
> Ai)
and in ABPQ, tana = -
faoo?-#
A
[+ pismid-point of isosceles ABC, AP 4 BC}
> Hot? a = (100)* - F
= hY(cosecta ~ 1) = (100)* - GV2h)*
> H@-1) = 100)" - 18h?
[from Eq. (i)
> 25h? = (100)?
2
= (2) = h=20m
Given heights of two poles are 6 m and 10 m.
A
|
10)
| -
c. 7 B
i.e, from figure AC = 10m, DE =5 m
AB= AC - DE=10-5=5m
Let d be the distance between two poles.
Clearly, ABE ~ AACF
[by AA- similarity criterion]
2. ZABB=15°
Tn AABE, weave
AB W3-1_5 48-1
5° as = a 15°
tanl8'= Bp eel ‘| = el
508 +0)
d
cl “3 472 Trigonometrical Ratios and Identities
B+1 We.
= d=5%
B-1Ba1
=58+2N3+1)_5eVva+4)
3-1 2
= 25508 +9 50 ym
2
5. Let a first pole AB having height 20 m and second pole
having height 80 m
and :
(using Appollonius theorem)
where, c= AB=7,a=BC=5
and 6=CA=6
BD=1 535+ 2x49 -36
+} 18 = $7 = 27
Now, let ED = h be the height of the lamp post.
E
h
Op
=
>
8.
200m 200m
2 R
Let height of tower TM be h,
In APMT, tan 45°= 2M
PM
= fe
PM PM=h
tan30°=—* ony
2
nore a QM
oM? + QM? = PQ?
spM@. P PQ
» n2 + 18h}? =(2009
4h? =(200)*
00m
jpeaBe bethen AP=2h
=V3h
2
aac PCa
jet ZCPA =a
14
L
I",
LS
} aN,
i
——s
n
ow in AABP, tan (a +B)= AB
“ AP
‘agai
2
t
A
SACP, tana =
Also, in na
.w, tanB =tan[(a +p)- a)
1
tan(a+B)-tana 274
“Te tana +P)tana , 1,
2
Nox
Download Chapter Test
Trigonometrical Ratios and identities 473
we have the following
10. According to given information,
figure
Now, from AACD and ABCD, we have
en)
onli)
++ Speed is uniform
and distance x covered in 10 min.
Distance 3 will be cover in 5 min.
+, Distance y will be cover in 5 min.
http://tinyurl.com/y4p5yoht or 21
Trigonometrical Equations -
Topic 1 General Solution
Objective Questions I (Only one correct option)
1. Let S be the set of all a eR such that the equation,
cos2x+ asinx=2a -Thasa solution. Then, $ is equal
2 (2019 Main, 12 Api)
we (4)
B71 @R6
2. The number of solutions of the equation
I teintenotas re{ 5, Si
2} (2019 Main, 12 Apr
@ 3 0) 5
O7 @4
3. Let ={0¢|-2n, 2x]:2cos*0+ 3sin 6=0),then the sum
of the elements of Sis, (2019 Main, 9 Apri)
(@) an
oF
Oe
@
4. Ifsinta + 4c0s‘B +2=4vP sin « cosp;
2. B € [0, x}, then cos(a + 8) - cos(a —B)is equal to
(2019 Main, 12 Jan 1)
@) -1 &) v2
© -v2 @o
5. Let a and B be the roots of the quadratic equation
2sin 0 x(sin 6cos 0+ 1) + cos @=0(0<0<45°) and
a
7. 0sxr< ? then the number of values of x for which
(2019 Main, 9 Jan 1}
@4
sin x~sin 2x + sin 3r=0, is
(@)2 m3 1
10.
W.
2.
13.
14,
47
‘If sum of all the solutions of the ——
7 n)1).
— (0, lie in the interval
(2019 Main, 11 Jan
(a) ©, cot5) U (cot 2,0)
©) (cot 5, cot 4)
(© (cot2, 2)
(@ (~~, cot 5) (cot, cot2)
The set of values of @ satisfying the inequation
2sin? @-5sin 0+ 2>0,where0<0<2n,is (2006, 3M)
oleae)
ofag}els 2]
ols)
(4) None of the above
Topic2 Solving Equations with Graph
jecti tion II
Objective Ques |
(One or more than one correct option)
a Lat 0,4 (0.24) be such that 2608 O01 —¥in fing
& , cot 2) cos 1 tan Gx 0) >0
(aan Se oeg)om®
resin 0<-22. Then, deannot satisfy io,
and if
(o 0<06<5 © ahs
cee @) Foe
@ B05
‘Analytical & Descriptive Question
4, Find all values of @ in the interval (- 3. 3) satishing
the equation (1 ~tan 0){ + tan @)sec? 0+ 24*"°9
(2996, a)
Topic 3 Problems Based on Maximum and Minimum
7. The equation (cos p~ 1)x*+ (cos p)*+ sin p=0 in the
Objective Questions I (Only one correct option)
1, For xe (0,x), the equation sin x+ 2sin2r-sin 3x=3has
(a) infinitely many solutions (2014 Adv.)
©) three solutions
(©) one solution
(@) no solution
‘The number of solutions of the pair of equations
2sin?0-cos26=0 and 2cos*@-3sind=0 in the
interval (0, 2x] is (2007, 3m)
(0 1
2 @4
3. The number of integral values of k for which the
equation 7 cos x+ 5sinx=2k+ 1has a solution, is
(a4 8 (2002, 1m)
(10 (12
‘The number of values of x in the interval [0,5n]
4.
satisfying the equation 3sin? x- 7sin x+2=0is
(ao b)5 (1998, 2M)
6 @10
5. Number of solutions ofthe _—_ equation
tan x+ secx=2cos xlying in the interval 0, 2n] is
(a0 (b)1 (1993, 1M)
2 @3
6. The number of solutions of the equation
sin (e*) =5* +57 is (1991, 2M)
(0 @1
2 (@ infinitely many
variable x,has real roots. Then, p can take any value in
(1980, 29
the interval
(®) 0.25)
B®
o(-3.4)
8. The smallest positive root of the equation tan x- r=
(1987, 24)
lies in
(04) m(§2) (3) o(S2)
‘The number of all possible triplets (a,, a2, a,)such that
4, + ay cos 2x) + a, sin? (x) =0, xis (1987, 2m)
@o on 3 @e
Objective Questions II
(One or more than one correct option)
49 js true if and only if
(+
)(- 2,0)
@ Om)
10. sec? -
(1996, 1M)
b)x=y,220
(@)x=y20
@x40,y20
@z=y
For0<$
