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Purpose of Road User Code


Every year a substantial number of crashes are caused by inappropriate behaviour of road users, such as, excessive speeding, following
too closely, sudden lane change, failure to yield right of way, improper turns, running red lights and crossing roads from undesignated
locations.

The government of Abu Dhabi has introduced a range of measures to improve the behaviour of all road users. One such measure is to
produce this Road User Code providing guidance and associated Traffic Laws/Rules related to road users. The road users in this document
include drivers, pedestrians, bus and taxi users, cyclists and motorcyclists.

This document is an official Road User Code of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. All road users are expected to read through carefully and follow
the rules, traffic laws and guidance described in this Road User Code. The second version of the Road User Code does not include all
details; the aim is to keep the document simple and easy to understand. However, this is a living document and will be updated on regular
basis subject to the requirements of new rules, regulations and laws.

The traffic laws included in this document are only abstracts quoted from the UAE Federal Traffic Law and Executive By-laws. It is advised
that for any legal purpose the official UAE Federal Traffic Law and Executive By-law (Arabic version) shall be referred. Furthermore, this
Road User Code shall not be used in the court of law to substantiate any kind of lawsuits.
Index
Guidance for Drivers
• Speed Limits Compliance..................................................................................................................................1
• Safe Following Distance ....................................................................................................................................2
• Changing Lanes...................................................................................................................................................3
• Wearing a Seat Belt............................................................................................................................................5
• Child Restraints....................................................................................................................................................6
• Use of a Mobile Phone.......................................................................................................................................8
• Driving through Intersections...........................................................................................................................9
• Consideration for Pedestrians and Cyclists................................................................................................. 12
• Boats and Jet Skis............................................................................................................................................ 14
• Fatigue and Anger............................................................................................................................................ 15
• Driving in Bad Weather................................................................................................................................... 16
• Driving in Traffic Congestion.......................................................................................................................... 17
• Driving at Night................................................................................................................................................ 18
• Driving through Work Zones.......................................................................................................................... 19
• Driving on Highways........................................................................................................................................ 20
• Considering Police and Emergency Vehicles............................................................................................... 23
• Considering School Buses.............................................................................................................................. 24
• Interacting with Heavy Vehicles..................................................................................................................... 25
• Driving through Roundabouts....................................................................................................................... 26
• Guidance about Parking.................................................................................................................................. 27
• Guidance for Heavy Vehicles.......................................................................................................................... 32

Guidance for Pedestrians.......................................................................................................... 35


Guidance for Motorcyclists........................................................................................................ 37
• Guidance for Cyclists ....................................................................................................................................... 40

Guidance for Public Transport Users........................................................................................ 41

Guidance in Special Situations................................................................................................. 49


• Accidents............................................................................................................................................................ 51
• Vehicle Breakdown........................................................................................................................................... 52
• Vehicle Maintenance........................................................................................................................................ 54

Road Signage............................................................................................................................ 61
• Interpretation of Road Signs.......................................................................................................................... 63

Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points................................................................................. 69


Guidance for Drivers
Speed Limit Compliance
Follow the Speed Limit
Speeding not only endangers your life but the lives of other road users as well. More than
60 per cent of road crash fatalities and injuries are caused by excessive speeding. The
maximum speed limits on various roads are shown in Red Circle signs posted along the
road, as indicated below.

On highways On highways Inside Residential


for cars 120 for buses cities 60 or and school
or 100 km/h and trucks 80 km/h zone areas
only 80 km/h 40 km/h

Guidance
• Do not drive at more than the posted speed limits
• Reduce your normal driving speed in traffic congestion or bad weather conditions
• Slow down while passing through areas such as schools, work zones and residential blocks

Traffic Laws/Rules
• You must not drive a vehicle at a speed more than the permissible limit. Respect the speed limit in any situation and be prepared to
slow down and stop safely (Article 38, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).
• You must not exceed the maximum speed shown on a sign, taking into consideration the road, weather and vehicle conditions and
related safety requirements (Article 10.10, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

1
Safe Following Distance
Maintain Enough Distance from the Lead Vehicle

Tailgating (driving too close to the vehicle in front without maintaining sufficient safe distance)
is a common cause of road accidents. It is important to keep a sufficient distance from the
vehicle ahead, particularly when driving at a higher speed, to avoid the possibility of collision.
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Guidance
• Always keep a proper distance from the lead vehicle to prevent accidents.
• Driving at a higher speed would require maintaining longer distance (e.g., A car travelling
at 60 km/h would require to maintain more than 30 metres distance in front, while at
100 km/h, the minimum required distance would be 85 metres).
• In bad weather keep more distance from the lead vehicle than in normal conditions.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Never drive too close to the lead vehicle; it can make the lead vehicle driver nervous.
• You must leave enough distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front to allow you to stop if the front vehicle suddenly
decreases its speed (Article 50, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

2
Changing Lanes
Follow Lane Markings while Changing Lanes
The white lines marked in the centre of a road are used to separate traffic
moving in the opposite directions. The broken solid white line indicates that you
may overtake if the broken line is closer to you. However, if the solid white line is
at your driving lane, you are not permitted to overtake.

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Guidance
• Ensure that the lane marking permits you to overtake and that there is
sufficient gap in front of the opposite lane, and also in the lane where you
intend to move.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Do not overtake or cross over a double white line, specially at sharp turns where you cannot see the oncoming traffic.
• A driver must only pass other vehicles travelling in the same lane on the left (Article 10.5, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

3
Changing Lanes
Do Not Make Sudden Lane Changes
It is not safe to suddenly change lanes by cutting in front of other vehicles. Sudden lane
changes contribute to a significant number of road crash fatalities and injuries.

Guidance
3
• Before changing lanes use the indicator light and make sure that the move can be made
safely.
• Indicate for 2 to 3 seconds and adjust your speed to match the speed of traffic in the lane
you intend to move in.
• Re-check if the gap is still available by looking over your shoulder and in the mirrors (back
and side).
• Change lanes gradually, and turn off the lane-change indicator as soon as you complete the
lane change.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• You must make sure that there is sufficient space whenever you intend to overtake a vehicle, a person, an animal or a traffic blockage.
You must also use indicators to alert others of your intention to overtake (Article 10.2, UAE Federal Traffic Law, Number 21, 1995).

4
Wearing a Seat Belt
Always Wear a Seat Belt
Statistics have revealed that buckling-up while driving reduces the possibility
and severity of injury in an accident. A properly fastened seat belt reduces the
risk of death by more than 50 per cent.

Guidance
• Wear the seat belt as soon as you sit in your vehicle.
• Before you start your vehicle, make sure all other passengers are properly
buckled-up.
• The seat belt should be firmly adjusted, as close to your body as possible,
without any slack or twisting in the strap.
• The shoulder belt should lie across your chest and over your shoulder, while
the lap belt shall go as low as possible from hip bone to hip bone, not crossing
over your stomach.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• The driver and the person seated next to the driver must wear a seat belt (Article 33, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

5
Child Restraints
For Infants and Toddlers
In case of an accident, child car seats can reduce the risk of injury and death by 50 to 75 per
cent. These seats absorb the impact of the crash and keep the child secure and safe.

Guidance
• Always use an appropriate child seat as per the age and size of the child. A child will need three
different seats from birth till age 13 before they begin using an adult seat belt.
• Rear-facing car seats should be used for infants from their birth to 15 months as they provide For infants (up to 13 kgs)
better support for an infant’s neck, spine and head. age: 0-15 months
• A child can start riding in a forward facing car seat when he or she is at least 9 kgs.
• Ensure that the shoulder straps are at or above the child’s shoulders. Straps should be snug,
with only one finger width between the strap and the child’s chest.
• Ensure that the child seat is properly installed according to both the vehicle manufacturer’s and
child safety seat manufacturer’s instructions.

Toddler car seats (1-4 years)


Traffic Laws/Rules
• A rear-facing baby seat must not be fitted into a seat protected by an active front airbag, as in a crash it could cause serious injury or
death to the child.
• Allowing children under the age of 10 to sit in the front seat of a vehicle is punishable by a fine of AED 400 and 4 black points
(Fine# 26, Unified Federal Traffic Law, 2008).

6
Child Restraints
For Children
In the UAE, road accidents are the leading cause of death of children; 2 out of 3 children
die due to negligence on the road. Properly used child seats and booster seats can
significantly reduce the likelihood of children being injured or killed in accidents.

Guidance
• Ensure that children are properly secured in a child car seat, booster seat or seat belt
until the age of 13.
• Booster seats can be used for children under the age of eight, weighing 18 to 36 kgs.
• A lap and shoulder combination belt must be used with all booster seats. Your child’s
head must be supported by the top of the booster or vehicle seat or headrest. The
Children car seat (8-12 years)
shoulder strap must lie across the child’s shoulder (not the neck or face) and the middle
of the chest, and the lap belt must cross low over the hips (not the stomach/abdomen).
• Child safety door locks should always be used when children are in the vehicle.

7
Use of a Mobile Phone
Do Not Use a Mobile Phone while Driving
Using a mobile phone while driving can distract a driver and cause them to make mistakes
that can result in serious or even fatal crashes. Using a mobile phone or a similar device
while driving increases the probability of an accident by 4 times.

Guidance
• Use hands-free devices to accept your calls while driving; however using hands free kits
do not make drivers safer.
• If possible, switch off your mobile phone while driving or at least put it on silent mode.
• Always remember: No telephone call is more important than life.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Do not use a mobile phone for either talking or texting messages while driving.
• The use of hand-held mobile phones while driving is punishable by a fine of AED 200 and 4 black points
(Fine# 135, Unified Federal Traffic Law, 2008).

8
Driving through Intersections
Always Stop at a Stop Sign
Often, accidents are caused by drivers who fail to make turns properly at
intersections. You must understand the right of way laws/rules to determine
who may proceed first and who must wait when there is more than one vehicle
at an intersection.

Guidance
• At an intersection, always stop at a stop sign and wait for other vehicles
and/or other road users.
• Always give way to pedestrians and cyclists.
• Vehicles on major streets always have priority of movement over the
vehicles on minor streets.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• When the movement of traffic is not controlled by signs or police officers you must give way to:
- The vehicles coming from left if the roads are of equal classification.
- The vehicles coming from a main road to a minor road
(Article 44, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

9
Driving through Intersections
Follow Lane Marking Arrows at Traffic Signals
Directional arrows are marked on the road at traffic signals to indicate the expected
movement of drivers. Follow directional arrows to avoid accidents.

Guidance
• Always use the proper lanes for required directional movements.
• Always follow the directional arrows marked on the road.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Never make a left turn from the lane dedicated for through movement and vice versa.
• Every road user must respect the traffic regulations and standards, follow the signs, signals and instructions of the police officer and
behave cautiously, so that his conduct will not harm others, expose them to danger or block their movement (Article 1, UAE Federal
Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

10
Driving through Intersections
Wait for a Sufficient Gap Before Making a U-turn

U-turn movements are either controlled by signals or stop signs. To avoid


crashes, drivers should follow the signal and/or signs directing U-turn
movements.

Guidance
• To make a U-turn, ensure that you have a clear view of the oncoming traffic,
and only move forward when the traffic is clear.

• U-turn should be made only from the left most turn lane

Safe Driving Rules


• Do not make a U-turn where there is a “No U-turn” sign.
• Do not make a U-turn if the available gap is not sufficient enough to allow for a safe U-turn.

11
Consideration for Pedestrians and
Cyclists
Give Way to Pedestrians and Cyclists
A pedestrian crossing or crosswalk is a designated point on a road that allows
pedestrians to cross safely. Pedestrian crossings are often provided at intersections,
However, some crosswalks are provided at mid-blocks of busy roads where
pedestrians cross regularly.

Guidance
• Always give way to pedestrians and cyclists and wait for them to complete crossing.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• When turning left or right at any intersection, you must give way to any pedestrians crossing the road you are turning into
(Article 36, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

12
Considering Pedestrians and Cyclists
Give Way to Pedestrians while Turning Right
Free right turn lanes include a designated pedestrian crossing, where drivers are
expected to give way to pedestrians and other road users.

Guidance
• Ensure that you give way to pedestrians crossing at a free right turn lane.
• At a “Give Way sign”, you should give way to any vehicle or pedestrian crossing
your path.
• You must give way to pedestrians crossing the road from their designated
crossings, and wait till they complete crossing the road.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• You must slow down while approaching a pedestrian crossing indicated by road markings and traffic lights or a police officer. If you
are not allowed to pass, you must stop before the crossing; even when the signals indicate that you may go, you must wait until
the crossing is clear. Where there are no pedestrian crossing signals or police officers at a crossing, you must stop and give way to
pedestrians (Article 35, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

13
Boats and Jet Skis
Towing of Boats/Jet Skis
Towing a boat or a jet ski increases the length of the vehicle; therefore, it requires special
attention of the driver, particularly on a highway to avoid accidents.

Guidance
• Check the fastening straps frequently as they can loosen due to heat and road vibrations.
• Allow more time for accelerating, overtaking and braking.
• Make wider turns and drive at a moderate speed to reduce sway.
• Avoid sudden starts, stops or turns.
• While towing your boat, always drive in the right most or slow speed lane.
• Make sure your boat is centred so that it does not impair your view of the road.
• Always be mindful of your spacing between other vehicles.
• Try to avoid parking on hills.

Safe Driving Rules


• Never drive in the fast lane while towing a boat or a jet ski.
• Do not tow your boat until you personally check the capacity of your hitch, size of the trailer ball, your trailer lights and ensuring that
your trailer is properly attached to your tow vehicle.

14
Fatigue and Anger
Avoid Driving when You are Tired
Driving when you are tired is another common cause for road accidents.
Fatigue causes slower reflexes and impairs your judgement, thereby increasing
the likelihood of an accident.

Guidance
• Make sure you are well rested before you start your trip.
• Take regular breaks after 1-2 hours during a long trip.
• If you are angry or upset or otherwise distracted, stop your vehicle at the side
of the road until you calm down.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• If you are angry while driving do not cut off other vehicles or honk or flash your lights at other drivers.
• Do not start a trip if you are exhausted and feel tired.
• You must not drive your vehicle when tired as you may not be able to control your vehicle
(Article 10.7, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

15
Driving in Bad Weather
Drive Cautiously During Sandstorms or Foggy Conditions
Bad weather conditions such as fog and sandstorms reduces visibility and sometimes
makes the road slippery thereby increasing the risk of accidents.

Guidance
• If possible, postpone your trip until the weather conditions improve.
• Try and start your trip earlier to drive calmly in bad weather.
• While entering a fog-affected area, reduce your speed gradually.
• If the fog is too dense, pull completely off the road and turn on hazard (emergency)
lights while your vehicle is parked safely.
• Always use low beam headlights; turn on fog lights if available to increase visibility so
that you can be seen by others and turn off the fog lights when the weather improves.
• Use wipers and defrosters as necessary for maximum visibility.

Safe Driving Rules


• Do not turn on hazard (emergency) lights while driving in fog; hazard lights should only be used when the vehicle is stopped for emergency purposes.
• Do not overtake or change lanes unnecessarily.
• Do not stop in moving traffic. You could become the first link in a chain reaction accident.
• Do not speed up suddenly, even if the fog seems to be clearing.

16
Driving in Traffic Congestion
Drive Cautiously in Heavy Traffic
Traffic congestion sometimes cause drivers to frequently stop, decelerate and
accelerate. It is important to stay calm and maintain safe driving practices.

Guidance 7

• Always stay calm and avoid unnecessary lane changes or weaving from
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lane to lane.
• Look carefully before making a necessary lane change.
• Always remain cautious and drive patiently.
• Adjust your speed as per the traffic conditions.
• Always keep a good space around your vehicle and keep looking well ahead.
• Watch for pedestrians stepping out between your vehicle and the vehicle in front.
• Be courteous in allowing drivers to enter into your lane.

Safe Driving Rules


• Do not respond to any hostility from other drivers.
• Never drive fast in heavy traffic.
• Never drive on the hard shoulder, these are provided only for the use of emergency vehicles (ambulance or police vehicles).

17
Driving at Night
Drive Cautiously at Night
Due to diminished visibility, driving at nights poses a higher risk for accidents.
So be extra careful on the road.

Guidance 3
• Always turn on headlights while driving at night.
• Ensure that you only use low beam headlights, and high beam headlights
only when necessary.
• Pedestrians and cyclists wearing dark clothes are much harder to see at night,
therefore, drive slowly to avoid accidents.
• Make sure the windshield and window glasses are clean for night driving.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Never use high beam lights that could blind other drivers.
• Do not look directly into the oncoming headlights.
• You must use the lights of your vehicle from sunset until sunrise as well as during the day whenever the view is unclear. The lights
must be on the front and the rear of the car (Article 63, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).
• High beam lights must only be used on highways that do not have overhead lighting. They must not be used when another vehicle is
coming from the opposite direction (Article 65, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).
18
Driving through Work Zones
Driving Cautiously through Work Zones
Work zones are defined as any roadway or utility construction, or maintenance
or repair works occurring within or near a road right of way. Generally,
temporary roadways are provided in work zones where drivers
are expected to drive more carefully.

Guidance
• Always slow down while driving through a work zone.
• Always follow the posted work zone speed limits and try to maintain a
consistent speed with the traffic flow.
• You should comply with the signs provided in the work zones and follow
the instructions of the traffic coordinators at work zones.
• Be patient; work zone delays can be frustrating, but it only takes a few
additional minutes to get by.
• Always be alert, as workers and heavy equipment may only be a
few metres from passing vehicles.

Safe Driving Rules


• Do not drive more than the posted work zone speed limits.
• Do not resume normal speed until you see roadway signs indicating “Work Zone Ends”.
• Do not be distracted while driving through a work zone.
• Do not drive closer to a vehicle ahead, and avoid unnecessary lane change.

19
Driving on Highways
Entering (Merging) into a Highway at a Proper Location
Merging safely into traffic on a highway is a critical task that requires special
attention from drivers. An additional acceleration lane is provided to help drivers
merge safely without endangering or harming anyone.

Guidance
• As soon as you enter the acceleration lane on a highway, check the traffic flow and
signal left.
• Accelerate to the speed of the highway traffic by driving close to the end of the
acceleration lane.
• Keep an eye on the space between your vehicle and other vehicles on the road.
• Before entering look over your left shoulder and mirrors to make sure you have sufficient gap, and then
move into the gap but remember to wait till you pass the solid white line.
• Turn off your signal after entering the highway.
• Drivers on highways should be courteous in allowing vehicles entering in front of them.

Safe Driving Rules


• Do not cross over the solid lane markings representing the channelising lines.
• Do not slow down or stop when you come to the end of the acceleration lane on a highway.

20
Driving on Highways
Exiting from a Highway at a Proper Location
A deceleration lane (i.e. exit lane) is provided to assist drivers in slowing down
and exiting the highway safely.

Guidance
• Always observe signs that provide information about different routes/destinations
and move to the proper lane well in advance before approaching an exit lane.
• Always signal your intention to exit from a highway.
• Maintain your speed until you start approaching the entrance of the exit lane; decrease
speed gradually before entering the exit lane.
• You must follow the posted speed limits of the exit lane.

Safe Driving Rules


• Never attempt to back up on highways even if you miss an exit.
• Do not try to exit at the end of a deceleration lane.
• Be patient; do not overtake vehicles in front even if they are slow in an exit lane.

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Driving on Highways
Drive Cautiously on Highways
Highways are high-speed multiple lane roads, coded by “E” (Emirates) roads. An accident at a higher speed increases the severity of an
injury. More than 50 per cent of road crash fatalities take place on E roads.

Guidance
• Always maintain a steady and safe speed not more than the posted speed limits. The maximum posted speed limit
for all E roads is 120 Km/h.
• Drive in the middle or the right lane; use the left lane only to overtake a slow moving vehicle, if any.
• Before changing a lane, always check over your shoulder in addition to checking the mirrors.
• Watch other vehicles around you for every 3 to 5 seconds by looking at your back and side mirrors.
• You must reduce the speed before approaching the curves on highways.

7
3 7 7

7 7

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Never drive on the shoulders.
• Vehicles must not be driven below the set minimum speed or at an unnecessarily slow speed, which can impede or block the normal
and reasonable movement of traffic (Article 40, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).
• A driver must only pass other vehicles travelling in the same direction on the left
(Article 10.5, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

22
Considering Police and Emergency Vehicles
Always Give Way to Police and Emergency Vehicles
An emergency vehicle (ambulance, police vehicle and fire engine) always have
priority when their sirens or flashing lights are on.

Guidance
• When an emergency vehicle (ambulance, police vehicle and fire engine)
is approaching you from any direction and is sounding a siren, you must yield
the right of way by:
- Immediately moving clear of any intersection.
- Driving as closely as possible to the right curb or edge of the two-way roadway.
- Pulling right or left to the nearest curb on one-way streets.
- Stopping until the emergency vehicle has passed and checking that no other emergency vehicles are approaching.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Never follow within 150 metres of any emergency vehicle that has its siren or lights on.
• You must give way to emergency vehicles, which have either a siren or flashing lights on, by keeping to the right side of the road,
reducing speed and stopping if necessary (Article 4, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

23
Considering School Buses
Be Cautious about School Buses
It is important for motorists to be alert and extra cautious while driving around
school buses especially when they stop to pick up or drop off students.

Guidance
• When a school bus stops, there is a possibility that children, especially the younger ones,
may run across the road without any warning.
• You must stop completely if the flashing amber lights of a school bus are turned on.
• Stop at least 20 metres away from the bus and only move when the bus moves or the
lights have stopped flashing.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Never overtake a school bus when its flashing lights are on.
• Do not suddenly speed up or apply brakes near a school bus.
• You must slow down or stop if necessary to allow the school buses or public buses to make stops when needed.
• You must not impede them or drive between them and the footpath (Article 66, UAE Federal Traffic Law, Number 21, 1995).
• You must slow down when passing schools (Article 39, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

24
Interacting with Heavy Vehicles
Stay Away from Blind Spots
Blind spots are areas on each side and back of a vehicle that are not visible to a
driver by using mirrors. It is dangerous to drive or stay in the blind spots. 3
7
Guidance
7
• Always keep a space on both sides of your vehicle and avoid driving in 7
the blind spots of other vehicles, particularly heavy vehicles.
• You must adjust the mirrors of your vehicle as much as possible to minimise
blind spots.
• Drive at a position well in front of or behind, where the driver of the other vehicle can see you.
• Make sure you regularly check your blind spots by looking over your shoulder particularly while
driving on a multi-lane road.

Safe Driving Rules


• Never follow a heavy vehicle closely and stay away from their blind spots.
• Do not rely on mirrors; always check over your shoulders.

25
Driving through Roundabouts
Drive in a Proper Lane in a Roundabout
A roundabout is a circular intersection designed to ensure smoother and efficient flow of
traffic for drivers, cyclists and pedestrians. However, failure to yield, give way and lack of
lane discipline are leading causes of accidents at roundabouts.

Guidance
• You must reduce your speed while approaching a roundabout, and move to an
appropriate lane as per your planned direction.
• Always watch for all road users and be ready to stop.
• Before entering a roundabout, you must yield to traffic already in the roundabout
that comes from your immediate left.
• Enter the roundabout to your right (at counter clockwise direction) only when there is sufficient gap in traffic.
• To go straight, always enter from the middle or right most lane and keep driving in the same lane until you exit;
turn on the right indicator as soon as you pass the first exit.
• To turn left or make a U-turn always enter from the left most lane and keep driving in the same lane until exit;
turn on the right indicator before entering the appropriate exit.
• To go right, always use the right most lane.
• When exiting a roundabout please turn on the right-turning indicator.
• Before entering a roundabout it is mandatory to take the correct/appropriate lane to avoid accidents due to
lane changing.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Never come to a full stop in a roundabout unless traffic conditions require it.
• Never change lanes while driving in a roundabout.
• If there is no policeman or traffic signal to control traffic at junctions or crossroads, the priority of crossing must be given to vehicles coming
from a main road. Where there is a roundabout, priority shall be given to whoever is coming from the left
(Article 6, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

26
Guidance about Parking
Parking a Vehicle Properly
Parking a vehicle properly requires good control of the vehicle, accurate
judgement and a good understanding of steering.

Guidance
• Make sure you always park your vehicle within the marked parking lines in a
designated parking spot.
• Parallel parking means parking a vehicle in a line, front to rear, next to the
curb or side of the road in the direction of traffic.
• For parallel parking on the right-hand side of the road follow these steps:
- Find a marked space between two vehicles at the right-hand curb.
- Check the traffic beside and behind, and signal your wish to pull over and stop.
- Drive alongside or parallel to the vehicle ahead of the empty space, leaving about
a metre between the vehicles.
- Stop when your rear bumper is in line with the other vehicle.
- Slowly and carefully reverse into the space, turning the steering wheel fully towards the curb.
- When you can see the outside rear corner of the vehicle in front of your space, straighten
your wheels as you continue to reverse. Then turn the steering wheel fully toward the road to
bring your vehicle in line with the curb.
- If your vehicle is not parallel to the curb, drive forward to straighten.
- Leave at least one metre between your vehicle and those in front and behind.
- When you are properly parked, set the parking brake and move the gear selector into park, or
shift into first or reverse gear if your vehicle has a manual transmission.

27
Guidance about Parking
Parking a Vehicle Properly (contd.)
• Angle parking means parking a vehicle at an angle (30 to 90 degrees angle).
Follow these steps for angle parking:
- Turn on your right turn signal and slow down.
- Driving parallel to the curb, remain at least 1.5 metres away from the rear of the
vehicles already parked. If you are going to be parked at right angles to the curb,
you must allow about two metres, in order to make the sharp turn required.
- When you can see the left side of the vehicle parked on the right of a vacant
parking space, steer sharply into the centre of the vacant space at a slow speed.
- At approximately the centre of the parking space, straighten your wheels and
continue to slowly move forward.
- Be careful to observe the left front bumper and the right rear bumper, making sure that they are not too close to the parked
vehicles on either side.
- Keep moving slowly forward until the front wheel makes light contact with the kerb or is within
50 cm from the kerb.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• You must not park a vehicle:
- At places where there is no permission to park.
- At pedestrian crossings, on the footpath, on bridges, viaducts or in tunnels.
- Next to curves, on crests of hills or next to solid centre lines which cannot be crossed.
- Where it will impede any traffic signals, signs or road markings.
- In front of the entrance of houses, parking areas, petrol stations, hospitals, emergency stations, fire stations, police stations,
military areas, schools or educational institutions.
- Places where it can block stationary vehicles.
- Residential areas (if driving a heavy vehicle or heavy mechanical vehicle) unless they are used for construction.
- 15 metres from intersections or in front of public transport stations.
(Article 49.9, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

28
Guidance about Parking
Paid Parking System in Abu Dhabi
In order to address the growing demand for parking and to prevent the misuse of limited
parking spaces, the Abu Dhabi Department of Transport has implemented a sustainable
parking management solution called MAWAQiF. MAWAQiF manages and regulates parking
services in Abu Dhabi.

Guidance
• Parking areas are classified into two categories—Premium and Standard parking.
• The Standard parking areas are identified by the turquoise and black curb stones, and
the Premium parking areas by the turquoise and white curb stones. A sign board is also
posted at each parking location that provides the following information:
- This is a paid parking area.
- The yellow and black curb stones mean ‘No parking for 24 hours’, which means
this is a no parking zone.
- Standard parking zone.
- Premium parking zone.
- Paid parking hours are from 8 am to midnight, after which parking is free
in the parking zone.

Standard Parking Premium Parking


Maximum Stay 24 hours 4 hours
Fee AED 2 per hour or AED 15 per day AED 3 per hour

29
Guidance about Parking
Paid Parking System in Abu Dhabi (contd.)
• Parking is free on Fridays and on public holidays and for people with special needs permit.
• Illegally parked vehicles will be fined. Penalty for illegal parking ranges from AED 100 to AED 1,000 — depending on the severity of the
violation. A detailed list of the penalties can be found on MAWAQiF’s website (www.mawaqif.ae).
• MAWAQiF has launched a “Park and Ride” service throughout the city of Abu Dhabi. The first “Park and Ride” service was introduced in
Al Bateen area. Free shuttle buses operate from 6:00 am to 5:00 pm from Sunday to Thursday to transport commuters from the free
parking area to nearby buildings.

MAWAQiF Customer Service Centres


• There are multiple Customer Service Centres providing services and information on MAWAQiF. Customers can buy MAWAQiF
Rechargeable cards make enquiries and apply for residential permits at these centres. The locations are:
- DoT HQ, next to Fairmont Hotel, Bain Al Jasrin.
- Central Market, Khalifa Street – The Souk, Shop No. 63.
- Al Mamoura, Al Muroor Street – Between Streets 13 and 15.
- Al Falah Street near Jumbo Electronics.
- Abu Dhabi Chamber (ADC), Corniche – Inside ADC Building.
- ADCP, Najda Street.
• The payment of parking violation tickets, renewal of permits and top-up of MAWAQiF Rechargeable card and m-MAWAQiF can be
made at MAWAQiF Customer Service Centres, at Electronic Payment kiosks, Abu Dhabi Police Vehicle Registration office or online.
• Drivers who pay parking violation tickets within 15 days of the violation get a 25 per cent discount on the total fine amount.
• Customers can call the MAWAQiF Call Centre 24 hours a day and 7 days a week on 800 3009 or email MAWAQiF@dot.abudhabi.ae.

30
Guidance about Parking
Paid Parking System in Abu Dhabi (contd.)
MAWAQiF Payment Methods
• MAWAQiF Prepaid cards:
- You can also use Rechargeable cards to make payments at parking metres. You can
top-up the cards at any MAWAQiF Customer Service Centres (CSC) where the cards
are also available for purchase.
• m-MAWAQiF:
- The MAWAQiF mobile service, called m-MAWAQiF, allows drivers to pay their parking
fees via mobile phones. After registering their Etisalat or du mobile numbers online,
drivers can top-up their accounts by a secure online credit card payment. They can use
these funds on their account by sending an SMS in a predefined format to the number
3009. Drivers will receive their permit via SMS. m-MAWAQiF also sends a reminder
message 10 minutes before the expiry of the permit. Drivers can extend their permit
for another hour by simply sending ‘E’ via SMS to the number 3009.
- Drivers can also make a payment directly through SMS without the need for
pre-registration.
• Payment through credit card:
- Payment for services can be made with Master and Visa Card. To pay for parking at the
parking machines, simply insert the card and follow the instructions on the screen.

31
Guidance for Heavy Vehicles
Trucks and other Heavy Vehicles
Trucks and other heavy vehicles require more room for turns depending on their shape
and size, and have certain limitations when it comes to accelerating or slowing down.

Guidance
All heavy vehicle (buses and trucks) drivers should:
- Comply with the speed limits displayed for heavy vehicles on signs posted along
the road; speed limit for heavy vehicles is lower than the speed limits for light
vehicles (i.e. 80 Km/h on highways).
- Check load restraints are properly fastened to prevent spills while driving.
- Plan your trip in advance to avoid speeding or aggressive driving to reach
your destination.
- Keep sufficient distance to vehicles in front.
- Watch for cars entering the road ahead, changing lanes or turning.
- Wait to turn safely or change lanes.
- Obey all traffic signs and markings, particularly signs related to permitted maximum height to
pass under a bridge, signs for narrow streets and prohibited turns/lanes.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Dangerous overtaking by trucks is punishable by a fine of AED 800; the truck will be impounded for 7 days and earn 24 black points
(Fine# 11, Unified Traffic Law, 2008).
• Not covering a truck’s load is punishable by a fine of AED 3000 and the truck will be impounded for 7 days (Fine# 71, Unified Traffic Law, 2008).
• Not fixing reflective stickers at the back of the truck is punishable by fine of AED 200 (Fine# 107, Unified Traffic Law, 2008).
• Not displaying a truck’s load on both sides is punishable by fine of AED 100 (Fine# 138, Unified Traffic Law, 2008).
32
Guidance for Pedestrians
Guidance for Pedestrians
Always Cross Roads at Designated Places
Pedestrians and cyclists constitute a major portion of road users. Pedestrians are
provided with designated routes and crossing facilities to ensure their safety and
smooth flow of traffic. Generally, pedestrians have the right of way, unless they
cross roads at non-designated areas. Crossing roads from non-designated areas
can increase the likelihood of accidents.

Guidance
• Always use designated crosswalks or traffic lights, flashing yellow lights, pedestrian
bridges,or pedestrian tunnels. If a designated area is not available, then ensure that
you only cross the road when traffic comes to a complete stop.
• Always stop, look to both sides for oncoming traffic before walking.
• At a traffic light, please press push buttons when available and cross only
when the pedestrian signal is green. Do not cross when the pedestrian signal is
either a flashing green or steady orange or red.
• Watch for traffic turning at intersections or entering and leaving driveways.
However, turning vehicles at intersections must give way to pedestrians.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Do not cross the road in the middle of the block or between parked cars.
• Do not start crossing once the “Do Not Walk” signal begins to flash or once the light has turned yellow.
• Never cross the road when the pedestrian signal is red.
• Pedestrians caught crossing a road from a non-designated area will be fined AED 200 (Fine# 147, Unified, Federal Traffic Law, 2008).

35
Guidance for Motorcyclists
Guidance for Motorcyclists
Wear a Helmet while Riding a Motorcycle
Motorcyclists are more prone to fatal accidents than other motor vehicle drivers.
So, acts of speeding, performing stunts and other risky action on roads only serve
to increase the danger, and form a major concern in ensuring road safety.

Guidance
• Always wear a motorcycle helmet while riding a motorcycle.
• It is also advisable to wear safe riding shoes, jacket/vest, gloves and sunglasses.
• If travelling at night or in the dark, wear reflective clothing or strips.
• Always abide by speed limits and all other traffic regulations.
• Keep your speed low at bends or curves.
• Ride at a position where other drivers can see you in their mirrors.
• If travelling in a group, keep a staggered formation; at an intersection, switch to a more
uniform formation where you are adjacent to other motorcycles.

Safe Rules
• Do not travel between two lanes, stick to your lane, particularly in traffic queues.
• You must not carry more than one pillion passenger who must sit astride the machine on a proper seat.
• You must not carry a pillion passenger unless your motorcycle is designed to do so.

39
Guidance for Cyclists
Use Appropriate Routes/Tracks while Riding a Bicycle
Cycling is a healthy, affordable and environmentally friendly mode of transportation. The government
of Abu Dhabi has provided infrastructure facilities to promote and encourage cycling as a mode of
transport.

Guidance
• Always wear a cycle helmet while riding a bicycle.
• Use appropriate clothes, for example, light-coloured or bright clothing during daylight and at night
reflective clothing and/or accessories (belt, arm or ankle bands). 3
• Ride away from traffic, for example, use the cycle routes/tracks, if available.
• Look all around before moving away from the curb, turning or manoeuvring.
• Look well ahead for obstructions in the road, such as drains, potholes and parked vehicles.
• Leave plenty of room when passing parked vehicles and watch out for doors being opened or
pedestrians stepping into your path.

Safe Rules
• Do not cross the stop line when the traffic lights are red.
• Do not ride a bicycle at night without having a white front light, red rear light and/or red rear reflector on your bicycle.
• Do not hold onto a moving vehicle or trailer while riding a bicycle.
• Do not ride close to or behind another vehicle.
• Avoid using clothes that may get entangled in the chain or wheel, or that may hide the lights of your bicycle.
40
Guidance for Public Transport Users
Guidance for Public Transport Users
Guidance for Public Bus Users
The Abu Dhabi Government has deployed a modern, comfortable and reliable
public transportation service in Abu Dhabi with brand new, world-class and
special needs-accessible buses operating in the city and its suburbs, Al Ain and
the Western Region. In Abu Dhabi city, the bus service runs round the clock
every day, and its reasonable fares make it affordable and comfortable.

Guidance
- Hafilat smart card is designed to facilitate payment of travel fares in public transport buses in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and
its suburbs.

- This card is available in six categories to meet different requirements and needs of the public.

- Hafilat card enables users to recharge their cards with a cash value via (T-purse), obtain travel passes or both, according to
the type of the card.

- Hafilat card is easy-to-use, flexible and smart, and it features incentive programs for frequent travelers.

43
Guidance for Public Transport Users
Guidance for Public Bus Users (contd.)

Guidance
• At bus stops, never cross in front of a bus.
• Types of bus services:
- Local services: Services inside cities and in the suburbs.
- Regional services: Services between major cities and suburbs or only between suburbs or between regions crossing major cities
or suburbs.
- Intercity services: Services between major cities with either no stops or limited stops.
• Types of buses:
- City Bus: This has less seating but more standing capacity and is used in local services and some regional services for
short distance transportation.
- Regional Bus: This has full seating capacity and is used in regional and intercity services for long distance travelling.

44
45
Hafilat Cards & Public Transport Fees

46
Hafilat Cards & Public Transport Fees

47
Hafilat Cards & Public Transport Fees

48
Hafilat Cards & Public Transport Fees

49
Hafilat Cards & Public Transport Fees

Guidance
This rate is calculated for each kilometer of distance from the full functioning bus service line, according to publictransport
buses’ mentioned category

Use
To check in, hold your hafilat infront of the card reader located at the bus entrance.

You should be prompted with green color message if card is accepted.

A red color message will be prompted for rejected cards in case of invalid/expired cards or insufficient balance.

Fare will be calculated and amount is deducted from your card balance depending on the actual journey distance you have
travelled.

Welcome message will appear on the card reader while check-in, and the remaining balance after fare reduction will be shown
by checking out.

Before using public transport customers must ensure the validity of the Hafilat card by visiting all Point of Sales of Hafilat
cards

To avoid charging with maximum journey fare, always make sure to check out your card at the end of your journey.

50
Guidance for Public Transport Users
Guidance for Public Bus Users (contd.)

Guidance
The Department of Transport (DoT) in Abu Dhabi launched its updated and enhanced version of “Darb” web portal (http://www.darb.ae),
and mobile app that allows the public to access updated information on driving directions, road works, bus routes, bus trip planner and
other online transport services in the Emirate. Using the Geographical Information System (GIS), “Darb” helps users to access fast, up-to-
date and reliable information on driving directions, including car travel maps, bus routes and bus stops, points of interest (ATMs, petrol
stations, hospitals, etc.) and ferry routes and timings. “Darb” also provides information on all airports in the UAE, including details about
Abu Dhabi airports’ facilities (passenger terminals and parking locations).

51
Guidance for Public Transport Users
Guidance for Taxi Users
Abu Dhabi public taxis are silver in colour with a yellow rooftop light; the pink rooftop light
taxis introduced in Abu Dhabi and Al Ain cities are driven by women and meant solely
for women and children younger than 10 years old.

In family taxi child car seat can be requested at the time of booking.
Special needs taxis are available for people with special needs, and these are
equipped with automatic platforms for wheelchairs and advanced safety features.
In addition, luxurious, elegantly designed and utterly comfortable high-end taxis
are available at Abu Dhabi Airport.

Abu Dhabi taxis are distinguished by


its safety features where all taxis are linked and monitored electronically through GPS,
which enables the Centre to track and locate all taxis electronically when needed.
Taxi speeds are monitored and drivers cannot exceed 80 km/h within the city or
120 km/h on highways.

Guidance
• AbuDhabi Taxi” is a mobile app, available on iOS and Android Supported smart phones and devices. This user-friendly App
offers you the convenience of booking a taxi in Abu Dhabi without having to contact the call center or standing on the street to
beckoning for a taxi.
• Abu Dhabi taxis can be obtained either by hailing it down at the side of the road or by booking through the TransAD call centre
at 600 53 53 53 at any time or in front of the main shopping malls in the Emirate.
• Taxis that travel long distances including from one Emirate to another are available at the main bus station.
• Fares in all Abu Dhabi taxis are determined by the metre system installed in taxis.

52
Guidance for Public Transport Users
Guidance for Taxi Users

Guidance
• Passenger responsibilities include:
- Paying the correct fare, including any tolls and booking fees that apply.
- Wearing a seat belt at all times.
- Not eating, drinking or smoking in the taxi.
• Not asking the driver to stop where it is illegal or unsafe to do so.
• Passenger rights include:
- Deciding on the route.
- Viewing the taxi meter.
- Refusing multiple hiring.
- Having the air conditioning on.
- Refusing to pay additional amounts or tip.
- Registering a complaint about any of the taxis by calling 600 53 53 53.

Safe Rules
• Smoking, eating or drinking is prohibited in all taxis.
• Animals are banned in all taxis.
• It is mandatory for passengers to ensure that any children under 12 months are secured in an approved child restraint.

53
Guidance in Special Situations
Guidance in Special Situations
Guidance in Case of an Accident

Guidance
If you are involved in an accident you must do the following:
• Do not move a victim unless the situation demands so.
Be careful not to aggravate the injury. For example, moving a victim can cause
more harm if they have a spinal or neck injury or are bleeding excessively.
• If anyone is hurt and requires an ambulance, dial 999 and an operator will assist you.
• Only administer first aid if you are qualified to do so.
• Notify the police immediately, and be honest when providing accident details.
• If in an accident where both vehicles can be driven, they should be moved to the side
of the road to avoid holding up traffic.
• The traffic police will arrive, evaluate the crash and fill out the Accident Form.
• A copy of the Accident Form will be given to both individuals involved in the crash. You will need to take the form to
your insurance company to proceed with vehicle repair.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• In the case of a traffic accident, all road users must give every possible assistance to the victims, especially those who are injured
(Article 12, Executive By-law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

57
Guidance in Special Situations
Guidance in Case of Vehicle Breakdown

Guidance
• Road Service Patrol for highways is a service launched by the Abu Dhabi Department of
Transport in coordination with Abu Dhabi Police. The service is free of charge and can be
reached 24 hours a day on the toll free number 999. This service includes following:
- Towing cars in case of auto failure from the main road and moving them to
safer locations to ensure the safety of drivers and the smooth flow of traffic.
- Offering services such as changing tyres, identifying flat battery, jumpstarting and
topping up fuel and coolant if needed, to enable vehicles to reach the closest petrol station in the vicinity.
- Providing first aid to accident victims and assisting the police and other related parties involved.
• In case your vehicle breaks down you must:
- Move the vehicle off the road to make sure your vehicle is not a hazard to other road users.
- Turn on hazard lights to warn approaching drivers.
- Get out of the vehicle and stand well away from the carriageway.
- If it is dark, keep your parking lights/side lights on Call 999 to access Road Service Petrol.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• You must use either spotlights or a three dimensional warning triangle when parking at night, if the road is not equipped with street
lights or the visibility is poor (Article 64, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).

58
Guidance in Special Situations
Guidance in case of Vehicle Breakdown (contd.)

Guidance
• You can easily prevent accidents due to poor car maintenance
by taking a few simple steps:
- Visually inspect your tyres every time you get into your vehicle.
- Replace your tyres when they are worn out.
- Check your brakes as you pull out of your parking space.
- Create a car maintenance schedule.
- Get your car inspected by a professional once every six months.

Traffic Laws/Rules
• Your vehicle must not be driven unless it is in good mechanical condition (Article 34, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).
• Do not delay or postpone the car repairs or maintenance activities.

59
Guidance in Special Situations
Vehicle Maintenance
Vehicles have parts that wear out and need to be replaced. If you own a motor vehicle,
you have a duty to make sure that your vehicle is in safe working order every time
you take it on the road.

Guidance
• Vehicle maintenance refers to more than checking your oil and tyre pressure
You should make sure your tyres, brakes, batteries and engine are in good working order,
and that your car is clean.
• A dirty windshield can reduce visibility and depth enough to cause a serious accident.

60
Road Signage
Road Signage
Interpretation of Road Signs

Regulatory - Control Signs

You must You must You must You must You must go You must go You must go
stop before not enter give way to give way straight right left
moving this road pedestrians to other
forward vehicles

Regulatory - Mandatory Signs

You must go You must go You must go You can go You must You must Roundabout
straight only right only left only either side keep on the keep on the ahead,
only right left you must
give way
to vehicles
from the lift

63
Road Signage
Interpretation of Road Signs

Regulatory – Prohibitory Signs

Cars must Trucks must Pedestrians You must You must You must
not exceed not exceed are not not overtake not turn left not turn
120 km/h 80 km/h allowed to Right
speed limit speed limit walk or cross
road

You must You must Trucks are Vehicles Bicycle is No vehicle


not make not use a not allowed containing not allowed over height
U-turn horn Hazardous of 5.5
Materials metres is
are not allowed to
allowed pass

64
Road Signage
Interpretation of Road Signs

Regulatory - Parking Control Signs

Parking is allowed only during the times shown Parking area only for handicapped drivers

Regulatory - Parking Control Signs

DROP-OFF
PICK-UP
ONLY

You must not stop in the areas directed You must not park or wait in the areas Reserved Reserved
by the arrow(s) directed by the arrow(s) for Taxis for Pick &
only Drop only

65
Road Signage
Interpretation of Road Signs

Warning Signs - Advance Warning Signs

Intersection Road closed T-intersection Roundabout Road turning Right lane Double bend Two-way
ahead ahead, no ahead ahead, slow right ahead, merges ahead traffic
(be carful through down be prepared ahead
approching road.
to
intersection)

U-turn School Dual Pedestrian Stop sign Traffic light Expect Road Works
ahead ahead, slow carriageway crossing ahead, ahead, watch Camel ahead, slow
down ends ahead ahead prepare to for signal ahead, be down
stop prepared

66
Road Signage
Interpretation of Road Signs

Warning Signs - Hazard Marker Signs

Hazard Hazard Hazard Hazard Hazard Sharp Bend Sharp Bend At T-junction
Marker Marker Marker Marker Marker turning turning (You must go
Right Left either Right/
Left)

Warning Signs - Diagrammatic Warning Signs

Two Lanes Trucks Not Left Most Additional Joining a Right Lane Beginning of
Merge into Permitted Lane only Lane Added Third Lane Closure Median
One Lane into Left Two for Left Turn at Right at Right Ahead
Lanes

67
Road Signage
Interpretation of Road Signs

Information/Directional Signs

Start of End of Emirates International Central Beach on For Al Bateen For Al


freeway freeway Route E11 Airport on Business Left Turn Left Khalidiya
on the Left Left District on and City
Right Centre Go
Straight

For Al For Mohammed Bin Zayed City At roundabout, follow the road For ADNOC
Manhal Go Straight, For Abu Dhabi to your desired destination Complex
Matar Road E22 route Turn Left, and for Turn Right
Turn Right Mussafah Commercial Turn
Right

68
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

1 Driving dangerously (racing) 2000 12 Both 30 days

2 Driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs or similar substances Decided by court 24 Both 60 days

3 Driving a vehicle without number plates 1000 24 In presence 60 days

4 Causing death of others Decided by court 12 In presence 30 days

5 Not stopping after causing an accident that resulted in injuries Decided by court 24 Both 60 days

6 Reckless driving 2000 12 Both 30 days

7 Exceeding maximum speed limit by more than 60 km/h 1000 12 Both 30 days

8 Driving in a way that is dangerous to the public 1000 12 Both 30 days

9 Jumping a red light 800 8 Both 15 days

10 Running away from a traffic policeman 800 12 Both 30 days

11 Dangerous overtaking by trucks 800 24 Both 60 days

12 Causing a car to overturn Decided by court 8 Both -

13 Causing serious injuries Decided by court 8 In presence -

14 Exceeding maximum speed limit by not more than 60 km/h 900 6 Both -

15 Exceeding maximum speed limit by not more than 50 km/h 800 - Both -

16 Overtaking on the hard shoulder 600 6 In presence -

71
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

17 Entering road dangerously 600 6 Both -

18 Causing moderate injury Decided by court 6 Both -

19 Heavy vehicle lane discipline 600 6 Both -

20 Overtaking from a prohibited place 600 6 In presence -

21 Causing serious damage to a vehicle Decided by court 6 In presence -

22 Exceeding maximum speed limit by not more than 40 km/h 700 - Both -

Parking in fire hydrant places, spaces allocated for people with special
23 1000 4 Both -
needs and ambulance parking

24 Exceeding maximum speed limit by not more than 30 km/h 600 - Both -

25 Driving against traffic 400 4 In presence -

Allowing children under 10 years old to sit in the front seat


26 400 4 In presence -
of a vehicle

27 Failure to fasten seat belt while driving 400 4 In presence -

28 Failure to leave a safe distance 400 4 In presence -

29 Failure to follow the directions of a traffic policeman 400 4 Both -

30 Exceeding maximum speed limit by not more than 20 km/h 500 - Both -

31 Entering a road without ensuring that it is clear 400 4 In presence -

72
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

32 Exceeding permitted level of car window tinting 500 - In presence 30 days

Not giving way to emergency, police and public service vehicles or


33 500 4 Both -
official convoys

Driving a heavy vehicle that does not comply with safety and
34 500 - In presence 30 days
security conditions

35 Failure to stop after causing an accident 500 6 Both 7 days

36 Driving a noisy vehicle 500 - Both 30 days

37 Allowing others to drive a vehicle for which they are unlicensed 500 - In presence -

Loading a heavy vehicle in a way that may pose danger to others or


38 500 6 Both 7 days
to the road

39 Overload or protruding load from a heavy vehicle without permission 500 6 Both -

40 Driving a vehicle that causes pollution 500 - Both -

41 Stopping on the road for no reason 500 4 In presence -

42 Not giving pedestrians way on pedestrian crossings 500 6 Both -

43 Failure to abide by traffic signs and directions 500 - Both -

44 Throwing waste from vehicles onto roads 500 4 Both -

45 Refusing to give traffic police name and address when required 500 - In presence -

46 Stopping vehicle on the left side of the road in prohibited places 500 - Both -

73
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

47 Stopping a vehicle on pedestrian crossing 500 - Both -

Teaching driving in a training vehicle that does not bear a


48 500 - Both -
learning sign

Teaching driving in a non-training vehicle without permission from


49 500 - In presence -
licensing authority

50 Placing marks on the road that may damage the road or block traffic 500 - Both -

Operating industrial, construction and mechanical vehicles and


51 500 - In presence 7 days
tractors without permission from licensing authority

52 Modifying a vehicle’s engine without permission 400 - In presence -

53 Modifying a vehicle’s chassis without permission 400 - In presence -

54 Changing a vehicle’s colour without permission 400 - In presence -

55 Exceeding maximum speed limit by not more than 10 km/h 400 - Both -

Driving with a driving license issued by a foreign country except in


56 400 - In presence -
permitted cases

57 Violating the terms of the driving license 300 - In presence -

58 Parking behind vehicles and blocking their movement 300 - Both -

59 Towing a vehicle or a boat with an unprepared vehicle 300 - In presence -

74
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

Driving a vehicle that omits gases or fumes with substances


60 300 - Both -
exceeding permitted rates

61 Leaving a vehicle on the road with its engine running 300 - Both -

62 No lights on the back or sides of a trailer container 200 - Both -

63 Lights on the back or sides of a container not working 200 - Both -

Taxis, which have designated pickup areas, stopping in


64 200 4 Both -
undesignated places

65 Prohibited entry 200 4 Both -

66 Blocking traffic 200 - Both -

67 Vehicle unfit for driving 200 - Both 7 days

Driving a light vehicle that does not comply with safety and
68 200 - Both 7 days
security conditions

69 Not lifting exhaust of trucks 200 - Both 7 days

70 Not covering loads of trucks 3000 - Both 7 days

71 Using vehicle for purposes other than designated 200 4 In presence 7 days

72 Heavy vehicle prohibited entry 200 4 Both 7 days

73 Violating loading or unloading regulations in parking 200 4 In presence 7 days

75
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

74 Carrying and transporting passengers illegally 200 4 In presence 7 days

75 Writing phrases or placing stickers on a vehicle without permission 200 - Both -

76 Not taking road safety measures during a vehicle breakdown 200 - Both -

77 Turning at undesignated points 200 4 Both -

78 Turning the wrong way 200 4 Both -

Loading a light vehicle in a way that may pose a danger to others or


79 200 3 Both 7 days
to the road

80 Overload or protruding load on light vehicles without permission 200 3 In presence 7 days

Stopping a vehicle without keeping the distance specified by the law


81 200 - Both -
from a curve or junction

82 Transporting passengers by a vehicle undesignated for this purpose 200 4 In presence -

83 Sudden swerve 200 4 In presence -

84 Driving a taxi without required license 200 4 In presence -

85 Carrying passengers in driving-training vehicle 200 - In presence -

86 Reversing dangerously 200 - Both -

87 Taxi refusing to carry passengers 200 4 Both -

76
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

88 Falling or leaking load 3000 12 Both 30 days

89 Not securing a vehicle while parked 200 - Both -

90 Parking in prohibited places 200 2 In presence -

91 Parking in loading and offloading areas without need 200 - In presence -

92 Parking on road shoulder except in cases of emergency 200 - In presence -

93 Using multi-coloured lights 200 - Both -

94 Not wearing a helmet while driving a motorbike 200 4 Both -

95 Exceeding passenger limit 200 3 In presence -

96 Driving with tyres in poor condition 200 - In presence 7 days

97 Driving with an expired driving license 200 3 In presence -

98 Not renewing vehicle registration after expiry 400 - In presence -

99 Driving an unlicensed vehicle 200 - In presence 7 days

100 Violation of laws of using commercial number plates 200 - In presence -

101 Not fixing number plates in designated places 200 2 In presence -

102 Driving with one number plate 200 2 In presence -

77
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

103 Driving at night or in foggy weather without lights 200 4 In presence -

104 Using unmatching number plates for trailers and containers 200 - Both -

105 Not fixing reflective stickers at the back of trucks and heavy vehicles 200 - Both -

106 Not using indicators when changing direction or turning 200 3 In presence -

107 Not giving way for vehicles to pass on the left 200 - Both -

108 Not giving way to vehicles coming from the left where required 200 - Both -

109 Stopping a vehicle in a way that may pose danger or block traffic 200 3 Both -

Failure to have a vehicle examined after carrying out major


110 200 - In presence 7 days
modifications to engine or body

Using training vehicles outside of timings specified by


111 200 - In presence -
licensing authority

112 Using training vehicles in places not designated by licensing authority 200 - Both -

113 Overtaking from the right 200 4 Both -

114 Overtaking in a wrong way 200 3 In presence -

115 Driving an unlicensed vehicle 200 - In presence 7 days

116 Abuse of parking space 200 3 Both -

78
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

117 Number plates with unclear numbers 200 3 Both -

118 Violating tariff 200 6 Both -

119 Light vehicle lane discipline 200 2 Both -

120 Parking vehicles on pavement 200 3 Both -

121 Not showing vehicle registration card when required 200 - In presence -

122 Not showing driving license when required 200 - In presence -

123 Not fixing taxi sign where required 200 - Both -

124 Not fixing a sign indicating licensed overload 200 3 In presence -

125 Using interior lights for no reason while driving 100 - In presence -

126 Failure to abide by specified colour for taxis or training cars 200 - In presence -

Failure to display tariff of buses or taxis or not showing them


127 200 - In presence -
when required

128 Broken lights 200 6 In presence -

129 Using horn in prohibited areas 200 2 In presence -

130 Driving below minimum speed limit 200 - Both -

131 Failure to keep taxis and buses clean inside and outside 200 - In presence -

79
Traffic Violations, Fines and Black Points
In presence Vehicle
No. Violation Fine Black points or absence of confiscated
Driver (Days)

132 Smoking inside taxis and buses 200 - Both -

133 Using hand-held mobile phone while driving 200 4 In presence -

Not abiding by taxi drivers obligatory uniform or not keeping it


134 100 - In presence -
in good condition

135 Calling on passengers in the presence of signs 100 - Both -

136 Not displaying truck’s load on both sides 100 - Both -

137 Not carrying driving license while driving 100 - In presence -

138 Not carrying vehicle registration card while driving 100 - In presence -

139 Driving without prescription spectacles or contact lenses 100 - In presence -

140 Not using interior light in buses at night 100 - In presence -

141 Broken indicator lights 100 2 In presence -

142 Using horn in a disturbing way 100 2 In presence -

143 Having no red light at the back of the vehicle 100 - Both -

144 Opening left door of taxi 100 3 In presence -

145 Pedestrians crossing from undesignated places (If any existed) 200 - In presence -

80

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