Question 1

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An element of an array can be identified by ...

a.
Its data type
b.
Its position in the array
c.
its value
d.
its name
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Question 2
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There are two ways to express an algorithm. They are ......... and ...........

a.
program, instructions
b.
pseudo code, flowchart
c.
instructions , flowchart
d.
program, flowchart
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Question 3
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MEMORY SIZE OF THE INT DATA TYPE:

a.
4 bytes
b.
8 bytes
c.
2 bytes
d.
depends on the compiler.
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Question 4
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Choose the correct statement about the else statement in C language.

a.
The else statement is an independent statement.
b.
The rule in C is that an else always belongs to the outermost if available.
c.
The rule in C is that an else always belongs to the innermost if available.
d.
None of the others.
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Question 5
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Suppose that the following codes execute. What is the output? long S=10; long i; for (i=1;
i<10; i++) if (i%3==0) S+=i; printf("%ld", S);

a.
16
b.
19
c.
22
d.
31
e.
None of the others.
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Question 6
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IF (X>10) /*1*/ Y=2;IF (X<20) /*2*/ Y=6;IF (X==0) /*3*/ Y=7;ELSE Y = -1;THE ELSE
STATEMENT WILL ASSOCIATE WITH THE STATEMENT …..

a.
1
b.
All of the others.
c.
3
d.
2
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Question 7
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/* Suppose that all needed libraries are included */int main() { int n, m; scanf("%d,
%d",&n, &m); printf("%d, %d", n, m); getch(); return 1;}When the program executes, user
enters 9 100 . What is output?

a.
9 and a non-predictable value.
b.
An error when it executes.
c.
Two non-predictable values.
d.
No output is printed out.
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Question 8
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THE %U CONVERSION SPECIFIER WILL BE USED FOR PRINTING ……

a.
integral number
b.
real number
c.
signed number
d.
characters
e.
strings
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Question 9
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Flagging is the solution of using a masking array to search the inputted valued from the
user only.

a.
True
b.
False
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Question 10
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/* Suppose that all needed libraries are included */void f(char S[ ], char c1, char c2){ int L=
strlen(S); int i; for (i=0; i<L; i++) if (*(S+i) == c1) *(S+i)=c2;}int main() { char
S[10]="ABCDEFGEH"; f( S, 'E', 0); printf("%s", S); getch(); return 1;}The output of the
program is ......

a.
ABCD
b.
None of the others.
c.
ABCD0FG0H
d.
ABCDEFGEH
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Question 11
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Study the following function:int t (int x, int y, int z){ return x+y+z>20 ? 10 : 20;}If this
function is called as following with input data are 5 10 15. What is the output? int a,b,c;
printf("Enter 3 integers:"); scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c); printf("%d", t(b,c,a));

a.
-10
b.
20
c.
None of the others.
d.
10
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Question 12
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Flags is a technique that supports using goto, continue statements

a.
False
b.
True
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Question 13
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Study the following statements 1) Formal parameters are parameters in function

implementation.(2) Actual parameters are parameters that are transferred to a function
when it is called.The statement (1) is ...., the statement (2) is .......

a.
true, true
b.
false, false
c.
false, true
d.
true, false
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Question 14
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1- Analyzing , 2- Implementing, 3- Planning, 4- TestingWhat is correct order a programmer
should follow?

a.
3, 2, 1, 4
b.
1, 2, 3, 4
c.
1, 3, 2, 4
d.
3, 1, 2, 4
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Question 15
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Suppose that the following code is valid. What is the output if it executes?int d=10;switch
(d){ case 10: putchar(‘A’); case 9: putchar(‘B’); case 8: putchar(‘C’); default: putchar(‘D’);}

a.
ABCD
b.
AD
c.
A
d.
None of the others
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Question 16
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AN ARRAY WILL BE ALLOCATED .... TO STORE ITS ELEMENTS.

a.
None of the others.
b.
a contiguous memory block
c.
some discontiguous memory blocks
d.
a contiguous memory block with the maximum size of 1024 bytes
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Question 17
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WHAT IN THE FOLLOWING FUNCTION PROTOTYPES SHOULD BE USED FOR COUNTING
NUMBERS IN A TEXT FILE CONTAINING INTEGERS?

a.
void count( char filename[], int x );
b.
long count( char filename[], int x );
c.
void count( char filename[] );
d.
long count( char filename[] );
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Question 18
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A unit data in text file is …..

a.
A word.
b.
A string.
c.
An ASCII code of a character.
d.
A number.
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Question 19
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The function scanf(…) will return ……..

a.
Value of the first data entered.
b.
Number of fields successfully entered.
c.
1 if success, 0 if failed.
d.
A list of data entered
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Question 20
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WHAT IN THE FOLLOWING FUNCTION PROTOTYPES SHOULD BE USED FOR COUNTING
VOWELS IN A TEXT FILE?

a.
void count( char filename[], char vowel );
b.
long count( char filename[] );
c.
void count( char filename[] );
d.
long count( char filename[], char vowel );
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Question 21
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What guideline should be examined before working with a text file?(1) data format in the
file must be known or designed.(2) number of values in the file must be known .(3) Last
date modified of the file must be known.

a.
2
b.
None of the others.
c.
1
d.
3
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Question 22
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What is the output if the following code executes.int n=3, m=7;int* p1= &n, *p2=&m;*p1 -=
m+n- 3*(*p2);*p2 += *p1%2 ? 2 : 5; printf ("%d", m-n);

a.
-5
b.
4
c.
-4
d.
6
e.
None of the others.
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Question 23
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The getchar function ....

a.
treats the whitespace between the input values as a separator
b.
None of the others
c.
clears the buffer automatically after retrieving
d.
retrieves data values from every keystroke directly
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Question 24
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STRCAT(“HELLO”, “WORLD”) WILL ….

a.
None of the others.
b.
Helloworld
c.
cause an error.
d.
worldHello
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Question 25
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A computer program ........

a.
is a set of instructions that computer hardware will execute.
b.
is a simulation of solution.
c.
will increase performance of standard workflow.
d.
All of the others.
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Question 26
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Study the function:int t(int* a, int n) {for (int i=0; i<n/2; i++)if (a[i]!=a[n-1-i]) return 0;return
1;}int b[6] = { 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1};The statement T(B, 6) will return ….

a.
0
b.
None of the others.
c.
1
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Question 27
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Study the following code:int x= 17, y=1, z=3;if (x>2*y+z) y=5; z=2;else{ y=3; z=1;}

a.
There is an error in these statements.
b.
here is a warning when the codes are compiled and after these statements are executed,
the value of variable z is 1.
c.
After these statements are executed, the value of the variable z is 2.
d.
After these statements are executed, the value of the variable z is 1.
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Question 28
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Study the binary search algorithm:int binarySearch (int x, int a[], int low, int high){ while
(low<=hight) { int mid= (low+high)/2; if ( x==a[mid]) return mid ; else if (x>a[mid])
low=mid+1; else high=mid-1; } return -1;} Suppose that this function is used as
following:INT A[6] = { 1, 2, 2, 3, 3,5};INT POS = BINARYSEARCH(3,A,0,5);What is the value of
the variable pos?

a.
4
b.
-1
c.
3
d.
None of the others.
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Question 29
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Restricting our use of the language to the standard subset of a language will create the
......... of a program.

a.
efficiency
b.
correctness
c.
reliability
d.
portability
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Question 30
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Correct order of a function implementation:

a.
Return type, body, parameters, function name
b.
Return type, body, function name, parameters
c.
Return type, parameters, body, function name
d.
Return type, function name, parameters, body

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Suppose that a value of the INT type will be stored in 4 BYTES.int n=7;In C, if this variable is
written to a textfile (using ASCII code), it will take ... byte(s) in the file.

a.
4
b.
1
c.
2
d.
3
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Question 32
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/* Suppose that all needed libraries are included */int main() { int a[5]= { 1,2,3,4,5 };
int*p= a; int i; for (i=0;i<5; i++) if (i%2==0) { (*p)++; p++; } for (i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("%d, ", a[i]); getch(); return 1;}When the above program executes. What is the
output?

a.
15
b.
2, 3, 4, 4, 5
c.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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Question 33
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Study three following code segments 1)CHAR S[50]= "ABCD";PUTS(S);(2)CHAR S[50]=

"ABCD";PRINTF("%S",S);(3)CHAR S[50]= "ABCD";PRINTF("%S\N",S);

a.
All of them have different outputs.
b.
(2) and (3) have the same output.
c.
(1) and (3) have the same output.
d.
(1) and (2) have the same output.
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Question 34
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Study the function:void t(char* S) { for (int i=0; i<strlen(S); i++) S[i] = S[i]+1;}This function is
called as:char S[10]= “ABCD”;printf(“%s”, t(S));What is the output?

a.
ABCD
b.
Compile-time error.
c.
BCDE
d.
Abcd
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Question 35
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Array is ……..

a.
A group of different variables
b.
A group of elements which can have different data type
c.
A group of constants.
d.
A group of elements which have the same data type.
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Question 36
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Internal features affect on the quality of a software are …….

a.
Usability
b.
Reliability
c.
Correctness
d.
Reusability
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Question 37
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Study the function:int t (char* S) { for (int i=0; i<strlen(S); i++) S[i] = toupper(S[i]); return
1;}Code in the main function:char S[80]= “Hello”;int x=t(S);prinf(“%s%d”, S, x);What is the
output?

a.
None of the others
b.
1Hello
c.
HELLO1
d.
hello
e.
Hello
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Question 38
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The type character of the int datatype is ………, and the float datatype is …….

a.
%i %L
b.
%i %f
c.
%d %ld
d.
%i %s
e.
%d %lf
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Question 39
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int n=12345;How many bytes in a text file will store the value of n ?

a.
4
b.
6
c.
5
d.
2
e.
7
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Question 40
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/* Suppose that all needed libraries are included */int main() { int n; char c;
scanf("%d",&n); c=getchar(); printf("%d, %d", n,c); getch(); return 1;}What is the output
of the above program if user enters the keys 1 2 and ENTER?

a.
Non-predictable values.
b.
No output is printed out.
c.
12, 13
d.
12
e.
12, 10
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Question 41
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THE DO…WHILE LOOP CAN BE EXECUTED AT LEAST … TIME(S)

a.
3
b.
2
c.
0
d.
1
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Question 42
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The unit of memory within CPU is ............

a.
None of the others.
b.
2 bytes
c.
bit
d.
word
e.
byte
f.
4 bytes
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Question 43
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THE FUNCTION SCANF(…) WILL RETURN ……..

a.
Value of the first data entered.
b.
Only one field entered.
c.
A list of data entered.
d.
Number of fields entered.
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THE CORRECT ORDER OF A FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATION:

a.
Return type, parameters, body, function name.
b.
Return type, body, parameters, function name.
c.
Return type, body, function name , parameters.
d.
Return type, function name, parameters, body.
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....... help(s) identifying the device which will communiate with CPU.

a.
Control bus.
b.
Data bus.
c.
All of others.
d.
Address bus.
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Question 46
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Validation do not include

a.
trailing characters
b.
invalid characters
c.
incorrect number of input fields
d.
None of the others
e.
out-of-range input
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PROGRAM INFORMATION CONSISTS OF ....

a.
Code only.
b.
Code and data.
c.
Data only.
d.
None of the others
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Suppose the following code is valid. What is the output?int m = 256;int c=
(char)m;print(“%c”, c);

a.
128
b.
A non-predictable value.
c.
0
d.
256
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What do the scanf(“%d%*c”, &number) statement do?

a.
swallow the new line symbol after the input.
b.
swallow the buffer
c.
clear the buffer
d.
swallow one character first
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Question 50
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In a flowchart, we use a ......... to express a decision.

a.
Oval
b.
Diamond
c.
Polygon
d.
Rectangle
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Question 51
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SELECT (AN) INCORRECT STATEMENT(S).

a.
A C function will always need parameters.
b.
Parameters are data that will be tranfered to a function when it is called.
c.
All of the others
d.
The format of calling a function is: FunctionName(..)
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SELECT THE CORRECT STATEMENT.

a.
We can rename a file if it was closed.
b.
We can read data from a file even when it is closed.
c.
We can remove a file even when it is in opening state.
d.
We can not read a number from a text file.
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Question 53
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AN ELEMENT OF AN ARRAY CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY ...
a.
Its position in the array.
b.
its value.
c.
its data type.
d.
its name.
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Question 54
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After the following code segment is executed. What is the output if the input is ‘B’?char c=
getchar();switch(c){ case ‘A’ : putchar(c++); break; case ‘a’ : putchar(++c); break; default :
putchar(c+2);}

a.
None of the others.
b.
E
c.
C
d.
D
e.
B
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SELECT THE RIGHT STATEMENT. THE FUNCTION GETS(..) ALLOWS ENTERING A STRING …

a.
None of the others
b.
until the first blank character is dectected.
c.
having no blank character.
d.
having the length exceeds the memory size allocated for the string variable.
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Question 56
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STREAM IS ….

a.
a block of data.
b.
a serial data.
c.
a serial data that will processed bit by bit.
d.
a serial data that will be processed byte by byte.
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PARALLEL ARRAYS HELP STORING ……

a.
A list of structured data.
b.
None of the others.
c.
Some list of numbers only.
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SELECT A FEATURE THAT DO NOT AFFECT ON THE QUALITY OF A SOFTWARE.

a.
Correctness.
b.
Reusability.
c.
Usability.
d.
Reliability.
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Study the following code:void t( int* a, int n) { for (int i=n-1; i>=0; i--) if ( i%2==1)
printf(“%d,”, a[i]);}int a[1]= {2};What is the output if the statement T(A,1); executes?

a.
None of the others.
b.
2
c.
Nothing.
d.
2,
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In C, with reference to property of reusing a function, the function that will check whether
an integer is a prime or not, should be declared as ........

a.
a void function.
b.
a function that will return an integer.
c.
a function that returns a real number.
d.
a function that returns a string a characters.
e.
None of the others
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Question 61
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Study the function:int t( int n) { int remainder=0; do { remainder= n%2; if
(remainder !=0) return 0; n /=2; } while(n>0); return remainder ;}The statement
T(124) will return ….

a.
1
b.
0
c.
None of the others.
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Suppose that the following codes execute and input data are 9 and 12. int m,n;
printf("Enter two integers:"); scanf("%d%d",&m, &n); if (m>10 && n<20) printf("%d",
m+n); else printf("%d", m-n);What is the output.

a.
None of the others.
b.
-3
c.
3
d.
21
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Statement 1: A program can only work if it is well-designedStatement 2: If the program
models a real world situation, the program will more than likely be more complex to
upgradeStatement 3: Design is about the relationship of parts to the whole
applicationStatement 4: The maintenance life cycle is not important in software
development

a.
Statement 1 is true
b.
None of the statements are true
c.
Both Statement 1 and 3 are true
d.
All of the statements are true
e.
Statement 2 is true
f.
Only Statement 2 true
g.
Both Statement 3 and Statement 4 are true
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What in the following functions are formatted io functions?

a.
scanf(…)
b.
getchar()
c.
putchar(…)
d.
println(…)
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int d= 7, t, a;switch d{ case 7: t=a=3; case 10: t=a=1; case 5: t=a=20; break; default:
t=a=0;}AFTER THE ABOVE CODE IS EXECUTED, WHAT IS THE VALUE OF THE VARIABLE A.
a.
0
b.
A warning will be thrown when the code is compiled.
c.
3
d.
An error will be thrown when the code is compiled.
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THE SCANF() FUNCTION WILL RETRIEVE DATA FROM ….

a.
The keyboard
b.
An input device
c.
The input buffer
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THE EXPRESSION THAT WILL BE EVALUATED IN THE SWITCH STATEMENT CAN BE A….

a.
string of characters.
b.
None of the others.
c.
group of integers.
d.
real number.
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 Question text
Select correct statement(s)

a.
C-compilers compile all comments
b.
All of the others.
c.
C-compilers treat comments as strings of characters
d.
Comments in a program enhance the program readability
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What is the output of the following program?/* Suppose that all needed libraries are
included */int main() { double x= 3.5, y= 6.8 , z= 1.5; int n= floor( x )+ ceil( y )+ z;
printf("%d", n); getch(); return 1;}

a.
11
b.
11.5
c.
12
d.
10
e.
The program causes an error when it is compiled.
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Question 70
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Choose incorrect statement(s)

a.
in C, comment lines are blocked by /* and */
b.
A C statement is terminated by a colon.
c.
A C function is wrapped by curly braces.
d.
A C program will start at main() function
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/* Suppose that all needed libraries are included */int main() { char S[50]= "ABCDEF";
printf("Length:%d, %s", strlen(S), &S[2]); getch(); return 1;}The output of the program
s .......

a.
Length:6, CDEF
b.
The program causes an error when it is compiled.
c.
6, CDEF
d.
6 and an error is thrown.
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SELECT A NAME OF A METHOD FOR TESTING SOFTWARES.

a.
Statement by statement testing.
b.
Black box testing.
c.
Security testing.
d.
None of the others
e.
Correctness testing.
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Select an incorrect data definition in C language.

a.
char S2[20] = 'Hello' ;
b.
char* S4 ;
c.
char S3[40] = "Hi All!" ;
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Question 74
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STRCMP(“HELLO”, “HELLO1”) WILL RETURN ….

a.
1
b.
0
c.
3
d.
a negative integer.
e.
2
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Question 75
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A good source program is that:

a.
Other programmers try him/herself to understand it with significant effort
b.
A program is written with mix styles
c.
The coding style is consistent and clear throughout
d.
Difficult to read
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Question 76
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Analysis and maintenance are ............. phases in the sofware development process.

a.
first and last
b.
None of the others.
c.
last and first
d.
intermediate
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Question 77
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External feature affect on the quality of a software does not include…….

a.
Usability
b.
Reusability
c.
Reliability
d.
Correctness
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Question 78
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Select correct statement(s).Suppose that a value of the INT type will be stored in 4 BYTES.(1)
Writing int values into text file will make the file having small size.(2) Writing int values into
text file will make the file having large size.(3) Writing int values into text file is less efficient
because type conversions are needed.

a.
(3)
b.
None of the others.
c.
(2) and (3)
d.
(1) and (3)
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Question 79
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The function double pow(double, double) is declared in the header file .......

a.
math.h
b.
stdio.h
c.
stdlib.h
d.
conio.h
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Question 80
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PARAMETERS OF A FUNCTION CAN NOT BE …..

a.
two-dimensional arrays
b.
pointers
c.
None of the others
d.
one-dimensional arrays
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