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micro project I scheme DCC Data Communication and Computer Network

suraj Updated: May 5, 2022 · Estimated read time: 8 min

the micro project I scheme DCC Data

Communication and Computer Network.
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2/22/24, 10:27 PM micro project I scheme DCC Data Communication and Computer Network. - MSBTE MICRO PROJECTS

the micro project I scheme DCC Data Communication and Computer Network

Program Name and Code: Data Communication and Computer Network (22414)

Course Name and Code: Co4I [CoB]

Academic Year :

Semester: Four

A MICRO PROJECT ON "Recent and widely used unguided media in industries"

Part A: A micro-project proposal

Recent and widely used unguided media in industries

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the micro project

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2/22/24, 10:27 PM micro project I scheme DCC Data Communication and Computer Network. - MSBTE MICRO PROJECTS

The aim of this course is to help the student to affined following industry identified related
knowledge through various teaching-learning experiences., Recent and widely used
unguided media in industries.

3.0 Course outcome addressed.

select relevant transmission media and switching techniques as per need.

4.0 Proposed methodology

In this project, we know about recent and widely used unguided media in industries.

5.0 Action Plan

Sr. Plan start Plan finish Name of responsible team

Detail of activity
No. date date members

1 Group Discussion

Searching project topics in the

2
syllabus

3 Selection of micro-project topic

4 Gathering of information

5 Distribution of work to be done

6 Preparing the report

6.0 Resources used

Sr. no. Name of resource material Specificions Quantity

1 textbook DCC TEXTBOOK I SCHEME 1

2 PC WINDOWS 7 1

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NAME OF TEAM MEMBERS WITH ROLL NO.

-------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

Recent and widely used unguided media in industries

what is unguided media?

An unguided media sort transmission is employed to transmit magnetism waves while not
mistreatment any of the physical transmission media. so it's additionally referred to as wireless
transmission. unguided media sort includes air because the media wherever magnetism energy
may be flown simply with no intrusion or hindrance. Radio waves area unit the magnetism waves
that area unit transmitted all told the directions of free areas in AN omnidirectional approach i.e.
signals get transmitted all told the direction and is employed wide in propagating the signals chiefly
for telecommunication. medium domain has important usage of unguided Media varieties.

Types of Unguided Media

There are 2 sorts of media kind that are used for transmission and propagation of
magnetic force waves and don't get laid low with the curvature of the planet thanks to
transmitter and receiver to keep up a correct line of sight.

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The unguided media makes use of an associate antenna initial for transmission and
receiving the electromagnetic radiation. Another question that comes into mind is after
we have wired or guided media then why will we want unguided media?

So the answer lies within the incontrovertible fact that it absolutely was impossible to
fabricate and install any fiber, wire, and cable on the craggy areas by carving and
paving ways in which thus it absolutely was not in the slightest degree counseled for
this exception and uses unguided Media varieties.

The unguided media varieties have the propagation of magnetic force waves from the
supply to destination it will be either with the assistance of Ground propagation
wherever the propagation is about to the atmosphere i.e. between the region and earth
surface.

The distance traveled by magnetic force waves depends on the facility of propagation.

Another way of propagation by unguided media varieties is by Sky Propagation

wherever the electromagnetic radiation contains a higher frequency that gets radiated
up within the atmosphere with relation to the road of sight additionally within the image.

It is an awfully clear incontrovertible fact that in contrast to guided media unguided

Media kind makes use of air as a transmission media rather than wire or cable so coined
as wireless transmission media.

No use of any physical medium for transmission.

3 sorts of unguided Transmission media are as follows:

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Microwave Transmission
Radio Transmission
Infrared Transmission

1. Microwave Transmission

Microwave transmission contains associate degree nonparticulate radiation having a variety

of frequencies about (1-300GHz).
Propagation of magnetic attraction waves concerning sight is one-directional that doesn't
enable any intrusion.
Once the transmission medium faces one another then the communication between 2
endpoints and line of sight becomes contour to determine any association.
Above the 2 purposes area unit cited as supply point from wherever the wave gets generated
then the antennae receive the ultimate transmission within the destination finish that is
termed as receiving finish.

Characteristics of Microwave:

Frequency varies: The frequency range of terrestrial microwaves is from 4-6 GHz to 21-
23 GHz.
Bandwidth: It supports the information measure from one to ten Mbps.
Short distance: it's cheap for a brief distance.
Long-distance: it's dearly-won because it needs the next tower for an extended
distance.
Attenuation: Attenuation suggests the loss of signal. it's full of environmental conditions
and antenna size

Two classes of microwave Transmission area unit as follows :

Terrestrial sort Microwave Transmission

Satellite sort Microwave Transmission

Terrestrial sort Microwave Transmission: Terrestrial sort Microwave Transmission each

antennas area unit mounted for the signal transmission on each transmittal and receiving
sides with the propagation of the microwave that is generally used for telecommunication
over the air.

Satellite sort Microwave Transmission: Satellite sort Microwave Transmission possesses

the electronic wave that gets transmitted by supply and is a magnetic attraction in nature
that possesses some supply containing the transmittal antennae for amplifying the supply
wave i.e. a proof and rebroadcasts to the receiver antennae. GPS (Global Positioning System)
is one among the most effective appropriate applications for Satellite sort Microwave
Transmission.

Satellite Microwave Communication

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A satellite may be an entity that revolves around the earth at an illustrious height.
Satellite communication is additional reliable today because it offers additional flexibility than
cable and fiber optic systems.
We can communicate with any purpose in the world by victimization satellite communication.

How will Satellite work?

The satellite accepts the signal that's transmitted from the planet station, and it amplifies the
signal. The amplified signal is retransmitted to a different earth station.

Advantages Of Satellite Microwave Communication:

The coverage space of a satellite microwave is over the terrestrial microwave.

The transmission value of the satellite is freelance of the space from the center of the
coverage space.
Satellite communication is employed in mobile and wireless communication
applications.
It is simple to put in.
MSBTE MICRO
It is utilized PROJECTS
in large types of applications like forecasting, radio/TV signal broadcasting,
mobile communication, etc.

2 Radio Transmission

Radio waves are terribly low-frequency magnetic force waves that vary from ‘3KHz to 1GHz’.

Once the radio waves are thought-about terribly low-frequency waves then they need the
power to urge penetrated inside the walls by receiving signals even though somebody is
within the building.

This feature of radio waves prevents you from uninflected communication within and
outdoors the building.

The radio emissions get propagated towards the Sky mode and ar position which implies the
supplied transmitter whereas transmission the radio wave within the sky and that they get
mirrored from the sky that gets the signals received by the receiving antenna.

There is a serious drawback related to Radio Transmission that's being positioned in nature
the radio waves face problems like interference if another transmission antenna is causation
a sign with identical frequency or information measure.

Applications Of Radio waves:

An electromagnetic wave is beneficial for multicasting once there's one sender and
plenty of receivers.
An FM radio, television, conductor phones are samples of a electromagnetic wave.

Advantages Of Radio transmission:

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Radio transmission is principally used for wide space networks and mobile cellular
phones.
Radio waves cowl an oversized space, and that they will penetrate the walls.
Radio transmission provides a better transmission rate.

3.Infrared sort Transmission

Infrared sort wave is that the highest frequency wave that is employed for a variety from
300GHz to four hundred THz.

The infrared transmission is usually used for communication between the supply and
destination with a number of the stipulated vary.

Infrared transmission is that the high frequency that can't be used for penetrating the wall
simply however differentiation still exists.

There aren't any {ways|ways that|ways in that} or probability of any quiet interference which
comes at the time of accessing the tv or the other wave-oriented system.

Waves obtaining emitted get received by the tv so the action is performed on the idea of
constructing the wave behave additional sort of a light-weight ray.

As the frequency of the magnetic force waves gets visible and additional it behaves
additional like light-weight.

The most unremarkably used example of infrared transmission that we have a tendency to
come upon is to create use of operative AC, or the other electronic convenience.

The remote system makes use of magnetic force waves that get raised to move from the
electromagnetic wave towards the sunshine.

Infrared-type waves are thought about as a way more secured kind of unguided transmission
medium.

Infrared sort waves are robust as a result of it doesn't have any probability of sniffing or
spoofing or say any unwanted activities and extremely less probability of vulnerable attacks.

Thus it's not needed to create any license for all the above-named unwanted activities at the
time of victimization of these infrared sort waves for transmission.

Characteristics Of Infrared:

It supports high information measures, and thus the information rate is going to be
terribly high.
Infrared waves cannot penetrate the walls. Therefore, the infrared communication in
one space can't be interrupted by the near rooms.
An infrared communication provides higher security with minimum interference.
Infrared communication is unreliable outside the building as a result the sun's rays can
interfere with the infrared waves.

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differences between guided and unguided transmission media

Guided media Unguided media

The signal is broadcasted via air or

The signal need a physical path for transmission.
sometimes water

It provides direction to signal for travelling. Twisted

not provide any direction. Radio waves,
pair cable, coaxial cable and fibre optic cable are its
microwave, and infrared are its types.
types.

used on earth use in space

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