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Splab 5

The document describes lab report 5 which implements cp, rm and mv commands in C. It provides the source code and output for tasks to copy, remove and move files using system calls.

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21pwcse2000
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10 views7 pages

Splab 5

The document describes lab report 5 which implements cp, rm and mv commands in C. It provides the source code and output for tasks to copy, remove and move files using system calls.

Uploaded by

21pwcse2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab Report No 5

System Programming
Submitted By:
MUHAMMAD UMAR JAN 21PWCSE2000
MUHAMMAD ZAID 21PWCSE1991
ABDUL MOIZ SOHAIL 21PWCSE2006
MUHSIN SHAH 21PWCSE1997
MUHAMMAD ILYAS 21PWCSE2055
MUHAMMAD SAAD 21PWCSE1997
Section:
B

“On my honor , as student of University of Engineering


and Technology, I have neither given nor received
unauthorized assistance on this academic work” Task
01: Implement the cp command.

Source code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])


{
if(argc<3) //0 file is this program itself and 1,2 will passed as arguments. total=3
{
printf("Sorry! Required arguments are not provided:\n");
return -1;
}
int f1=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
//open file 1 for reading. we can't create here. it must exist before.
//it will return a value greater than 2 because 0 1 and 2 files by default opened.
if(f1==-1)
{
perror("Sorry file 1 can't opened");
return -1;
}
Int f2=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
//open file 2 for writing. if not exist create it first.
//it will return a value greater than 2 because 0 1 and 2 files by default opened.
if(f1==-1)
{
perror("Sorry file 2 can't opened");
return -1;
}
int bytesread;
char buff[50];
while(bytesread!=0)
//read-write will continue until buff reach to end of file i,e when reads become zero.
{
bytesread=read(f1,buff,sizeof(buff)); //read data from file 1 and store it in buff.
if(bytesread==-1)
{
perror("Sorry data can't read successfully");
return -1;
}
int byteswrite=write(f2,buff,bytesread); //write data in file 2 which stored in buff.
if(byteswrite==-1)
{
perror("Sorry data can't write successfully");
return -1;
}
}
int cf1=close(f1); //close file 1.
if(cf1==-1)
{
perror("Sorry file 1 can't closed succesfully");
return -1;
}
int cf2=close(f2); //close file 2.
if(cf2==-1)
{
perror("Sorry file 2 can't close successfully");
return -1;
}
}

Output:
Task02: Implement rm command.

Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])


{
if(argc<2) //0 file is this program itself and 1 will passed as arguments. total=2
{
printf("Required Arguments not provided:\n");
return -1;
}
for (int i=1; i<argc; i++) //for loop is for if we have to remove more than one file.
{
int x=unlink(argv[i]); //it only remove file not a directory
if (x==0)
{
printf("File '%s' removed succesfully.\n",argv[i]);
}
else if(x==-1)
{
printf("Sorry! file '%s' can't removed succesfully.\n",argv[i]);
perror("Reason");
}
}
}
//unlink function return -1 in error case and 0 in success case.
Output:

Task03: Implement the mov command.

Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])


{
if(argc<3) //0 file is this program itself and 1,2 will passed as arguments. total=3
{
printf("Sorry! Required arguments are not provided:\n");
return -1;
}
int f1=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
//open file 1 for reading.we can't create here. it must exist before.
//it will return a value greater than 2 because 0 1 and 2 files by default opened.
if(f1==-1)
{
perror("Sorry file 1 can't opened");
return -1;
}
int f2=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO); //open file 2 for
writing. if not exist create it first.
//it will return a value greater than 2 because 0 1 and 2 files by default opened.
if(f1==-1)
{
perror("Sorry file 2 can't opened");
return -1;
}
int bytesread;
char buff[50];
do
//read-write will continue until buff reach to end of file i,e when reads become zero.
{
bytesread=read(f1,buff,sizeof(buff)); //read data from file 1 and store it in buff.
if(bytesread==-1)
{
perror("Sorry data can't read successfully");
return -1;
}
int byteswrite=write(f2,buff,bytesread); //write data in file 2 which stored in buff.
if(byteswrite==-1)
{
perror("Sorry data can't write successfully");
return -1;
}
}while (bytesread!=0);
int cf1=close(f1); //close file 1.
if(cf1==-1)
{
perror("Sorry file 1 can't closed succesfully");
return -1;
}
int x=unlink(argv[1]); //it only remove file not a directory
if (x==0)
{
printf("File '%s' Moved succesfully.\n",argv[1]);
}
else if(x==-1)
{
printf("Sorry! file '%s' can't Moved succesfully.\n",argv[1]);
perror("Reason");
}
int cf2=close(f2); //close file 2.
if(cf2==-1)
{
perror("Sorry file 2 can't close successfully");
return -1;
}
}

Output:

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