SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

1. Running instructions in Interactive interpreter and a Python Script:

Interactive Interpreter:

 Open your terminal or command prompt.

 Type python and press Enter to enter the interactive mode.
 Now, you can type Python code directly and see the results.

Python Script:

 Create a new file with a .py extension, e.g., myscript.py.

 Write your Python code in the file.
 Open a terminal or command prompt, navigate to the file's directory, and run python
myscript.py.

2. Write a script to purposefully raise Indentation Error and Correct it:

# Indentation Error Script

def indentation_error_example():

print("This line will cause an IndentationError.")

# Corrected Script

def corrected_script():

print("This line is correctly indented.")

3. Write a script to find the Sum and average of first n natural numbers:

def sum_and_average(n):

numbers = list(range(1, n + 1))

total = sum(numbers)

average = total / n

return total, average

n = int(input("Enter the value of n: "))

result = sum_and_average(n)

print(f"Sum: {result[0]}, Average: {result[1]}")

OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

4. Given 2 strings, s1 and s2, create a new string by appending s2 in the middle of s1:
def append_middle(s1, s2):
middle_index = len(s1) // 2
result = s1[:middle_index] + s2 + s1[middle_index:]
return result

s1 = input("Enter the first string: ")

s2 = input("Enter the second string: ")
new_string = append_middle(s1, s2)
print("Result:", new_string)

OUTPUT

5. Write a script to check whether a given string is a palindrome or not

def is_palindrome(s):

return s == s[::-1]

word = input("Enter a string: ")

if is_palindrome(word):

print("It's a palindrome.")

else:

print("It's not a palindrome.")

OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

6. Write a script using a for loop that loops over a sequence:Write a program add.py
that takes 2 numbers as command line arguments and prints their sum:
# add.py

import sys

if len(sys.argv) != 3:

print("Usage: python add.py <num1> <num2>")

else:

num1 = float(sys.argv[1])

num2 = float(sys.argv[2])

result = num1 + num2

print(f"Sum: {result}")

OUTPUT

7. Write a script using a for loop that loops over a sequence:

# Loop over a sequence

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for num in numbers:

print(num)

OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

8. Write a script to count the numbers of characters in the string and store them in a
dictionary data structure:
def count_characters(s):
char_count = {}
for char in s:
char_count[char] = char_count.get(char, 0) + 1
return char_count

input_string = input("Enter a string: ")

result_dict = count_characters(input_string)
print("Character Count:", result_dict)
OUTPUT

9. Write a program to use split and join methods in the string and trace a birthday with
a dictionary data structure:
def add_birthday(dictionary, name, birthday):
dictionary[name] = birthday

def find_birthday(dictionary, name):

return dictionary.get(name, "Birthday not found for {}".format(name))

def main():
# Initialize an empty dictionary to store birthdays
birthday_dict = {}

# Adding birthdays to the dictionary

add_birthday(birthday_dict, "Alice", "1990-05-15")
add_birthday(birthday_dict, "Bob", "1985-08-22")
add_birthday(birthday_dict, "Charlie", "1995-02-10")
add_birthday(birthday_dict, "David", "1992-11-30")

# Print the dictionary

print("Birthday Dictionary:")
for name, birthday in birthday_dict.items():
print(f"{name}: {birthday}")

# Joining dictionary values into a string

birthday_string = ','.join(f"{name}:{birthday}" for name, birthday in birthday_dict.items())
print("\nJoined String:", birthday_string)

# Splitting the joined string back into a dictionary

split_birthday_list = birthday_string.split(',')
split_birthday_dict = {}
for item in split_birthday_list:
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)
name, birthday = item.split(':')
split_birthday_dict[name] = birthday

# Print the split dictionary

print("\nSplit Dictionary:")
for name, birthday in split_birthday_dict.items():
print(f"{name}: {birthday}")

# Search for a birthday in the split dictionary

search_name = "Bob"
result = find_birthday(split_birthday_dict, search_name)
print(f"\nBirthday for {search_name}: {result}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

10. Write a script that combines more than one list into a dictionary:
# Combine lists into a dictionary

keys = ['name', 'age', 'city']

values = ['Basak', 20, 'Raiganj']

combined_dict = dict(zip(keys, values))

print("Combined Dictionary:", combined_dict)

OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

11. Compute the GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) & LCM (Least Common Multiple) of
two numbers:
import math

def compute_gcd(x, y):

return math.gcd(x, y)

def compute_lcm(x, y):

return abs(x * y) // math.gcd(x, y)

num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))

gcd_result = compute_gcd(num1, num2)

lcm_result = compute_lcm(num1, num2)

print(f"GCD: {gcd_result}")

print(f"LCM: {lcm_result}")

OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

12. Check if a number is prime or not

def is_prime(num):
if num < 2:
return False
for i in range(2, int(num**0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
return False
return True

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if is_prime(number):
print(f"{number} is a prime number.")
else:
print(f"{number} is not a prime number.")
OUTPUT

13.Find the square root of a number:

import math

number = float(input("Enter a number: "))

sqrt_result = math.sqrt(number)
print(f"The square root of {number} is {sqrt_result}")
OUTPUT

14. Exponentiation (power of a number):

base = float(input("Enter the base: "))
exponent = float(input("Enter the exponent: "))
result = base ** exponent
print(f"{base} raised to the power of {exponent} is {result}")
OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

15. Find all primes within a given range:

def sieve_of_eratosthenes(n):
# Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize all entries as True
prime = [True for _ in range(n + 1)]
p=2
while p**2 <= n:
# If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
if prime[p]:
# Update all multiples of p
for i in range(p**2, n + 1, p):
prime[i] = False
p += 1

# Collect the prime numbers

primes = [i for i in range(2, n + 1) if prime[i]]
return primes

def find_primes_in_range(start, end):

if start < 2:
start = 2 # Prime numbers start from 2
primes = sieve_of_eratosthenes(end)
primes_in_range = [p for p in primes if start <= p <= end]
return primes_in_range

def main():
# Set the range for finding prime numbers
start_range = 10
end_range = 50

# Find and print prime numbers within the given range

primes_in_range = find_primes_in_range(start_range, end_range)
print(f"Prime numbers between {start_range} and {end_range}:")
print(primes_in_range)

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

16. Find the First n Fibonacci numbers:

def generate_fibonacci(n):
fib_sequence = [0, 1]
while len(fib_sequence) < n:
fib_sequence.append(fib_sequence[-1] + fib_sequence[-2])
return fib_sequence

n_fibonacci = int(input("Enter the value of n for Fibonacci sequence: "))

fibonacci_result = generate_fibonacci(n_fibonacci)
print(f"The first {n_fibonacci} Fibonacci numbers are: {fibonacci_result}")
OUTPUT

17. Find the maximum of a list of numbers:

numbers = [int(x) for x in input("Enter a list of numbers separated by space: ").split()]

max_number = max(numbers)

print(f"The maximum number is: {max_number}")

OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

18. Linear search and Binary search:

def linear_search(arr, target):
for i in range(len(arr)):
if arr[i] == target:
return i # Return the index if the target is found
return -1 # Return -1 if the target is not found

# Example usage:
arr = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]
target = 7
result = linear_search(arr, target)

if result != -1:
print(f"Linear Search: Element {target} found at index {result}.")
else:
print(f"Linear Search: Element {target} not found.")

def binary_search(arr, target):

low, high = 0, len(arr) - 1

while low <= high:

mid = (low + high) // 2
mid_value = arr[mid]

if mid_value == target:
return mid # Return the index if the target is found
elif mid_value < target:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid - 1

return -1 # Return -1 if the target is not found

# Example usage:
sorted_arr = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]
target = 7
result = binary_search(sorted_arr, target)

if result != -1:
print(f"Binary Search: Element {target} found at index {result}.")
else:
print(f"Binary Search: Element {target} not found.")
OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)
19. Write a function nearly equal to test whether two strings are nearly equal:
def nearly_equal(str1, str2):
return sum(c1 != c2 for c1, c2 in zip(str1, str2)) <= 1

string1 = input("Enter the first string: ")

string2 = input("Enter the second string: ")

if nearly_equal(string1, string2):
print("Strings are nearly equal.")
else:
print("Strings are not nearly equal.")
OUTPUT

20. Program that takes command line arguments (word count):

import sys

def word_count(text):
words = text.split()
return len(words)

if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print("Usage: python word_count.py <text>")
else:
input_text = sys.argv[1]
count = word_count(input_text)
print(f"Word count: {count}")
OUTPUT

21. Write a function to find all duplicates in the list:

def find_duplicates(lst):
seen = set()
duplicates = set()
for item in lst:
if item in seen:
duplicates.add(item)
else:
seen.add(item)
return list(duplicates)

input_list = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 4]
result_duplicates = find_duplicates(input_list)
print(f"Duplicates in the list: {result_duplicates}")
OUTPUT
 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)

22. Remove empty strings from the list of strings:

def remove_empty_strings(lst):
return list(filter(lambda x: x != "", lst))

input_strings = ["hello", "", "world", "", "python"]

result_filtered = remove_empty_strings(input_strings)
print(f"List after removing empty strings: {result_filtered}")
OUTPUT

23. Write a script to calculate the age in years, months, and days of a person:

from datetime import datetime

def calculate_age(birthdate):

# Get the current date

current_date = datetime.now()

# Calculate the difference between the birthdate and the current date

age = current_date - birthdate

# Calculate the number of years, months, and days

years = age.days // 365

remaining_days = age.days % 365

months = remaining_days // 30

days = remaining_days % 30

return years, months, days

def main():

# Input the birthdate in the format YYYY-MM-DD

birthdate_str = input("Enter your birthdate (YYYY-MM-DD): ")

# Convert the input string to a datetime object

 SCRIPTING LANGUAGE USING (PYTHON)
birthdate = datetime.strptime(birthdate_str, "%Y-%m-%d")

# Calculate the age

years, months, days = calculate_age(birthdate)

# Display the result

print(f"Your age is {years} years, {months} months, and {days} days.")

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

OUTPUT

24. Write a regular expression to search for digits inside a string:

import re

def search_digits(input_string):
digits = re.findall(r'\d', input_string)
return digits

input_text = input("Enter a string: ")

result_digits = search_digits(input_text)
print(f"Digits found: {result_digits}")
OUTPUT