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Geolog6.6.1 Project Tutorial

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views74 pages

Geolog6.6.1 Project Tutorial

proyectos

Uploaded by

dalia sanchez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GEOLOG 6.6.

1
Project Tutorial
Copyright © 1998-2006, Paradigm Geotechnology B.V. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Paradigm
Geotechnology B.V. or any of its affiliates (collectively, "Paradigm"). Paradigm assumes no responsibility for any errors that may
appear in this document.

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Contents

Introduction to Geolog's Project Tutorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1


Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Document Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Tutorial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Project Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
The Project Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Starting Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Opening Document Views to Display Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Select (Limit) for Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Datum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Default Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Default Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Multiwell Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Calculating Shale Volume from GR for Multiple Wells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Working with Mapsheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Graphical Select (Limit) for Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Creating Lists Using Graphical Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Changing the Mapsheet View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Formatting Mapsheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Projection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Basemap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Posting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Border . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Inserting New Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Inserting New Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Inserting Artist Pictures and Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Copying Wells From Another Project. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Including Wells From Another Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Mapsheet Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Geographic Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Z Posting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Z Coloring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Highlight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Starting Other Geolog Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

GEOLOG 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial 11 / 2006 1


Plotting Your Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Create a CGM File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Plot / Print . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Using the Catalogues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
The Catalogue Views. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
The Well Catalogue 50
The Section Catalogue 51
Finding Data in the Well Catalogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Browse Data 52
Quick Search 53
Quick Search using the Table Menu 55
Advanced Search 55
Finding Data in the Section Catalogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Select (Limit) for Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Creating and Modifying Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Printing Well Catalogue Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Modifying Catalogue Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Duplicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Purge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Rename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Copy / Include from Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Removing Includes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Catalogue Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Locating Data in All Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Launching Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

GEOLOG 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial 11 / 2006 2


Introduction to Geolog's Project Tutorial

Welcome to the Geolog Project tutorial.

This tutorial is designed for new users of Paradigm’s Geolog Project product. It teaches you
the basics of using Project by guiding you through procedures to:

• Become familiar with Geolog’s Project interface, and prepare the data for
processing in the current working session.
• Become familiar with mapsheets (basemaps).
• Format mapsheet displays.
• Insert and edit objects on a mapsheet.
• Use mapping tools to display data in various formats.
• Plot your map to a file or plotter/printer.
• View and search all, or a subset of, the data in your project using the
Catalogues.
• Modify project data using the Catalogue tools.
• Quickly and easily locate the same data in different document views.

Prerequisites
The Geolog Basics tutorial.

Document Conventions
In this document, all INPUT to the computer is in Bold Courier New, while all OUTPUT from
the computer is in Courier New, but not bold.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Introduction 1


Tutorial Data
The following additional files (files not supplied with software) are used in this tutorial:

DATA: stars_master.unl REPORTS:


moons_master.unl
LAYOUTS: SECTIONS: (copy from sections)
all (in Stars project)
LOGLAN: SPECS: stars_imp.map stars_met.map
PLOTS: all (in Stars project) WELLS: all

The second project, MOONS (moons_master.unl), is used for the exercises which copy and
include wells from another project.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Introduction to Geolog's Project Tutorial 2


Project Overview

Geolog’s Project application is the "front end" of Geolog6. Project is an MDI


(Multiple Document Interface) application designed to graphically display your
project area as an aerial or plan view.

Project can be used to process large numbers of wells simultaneously—wells are not stored
in memory, and data is immediately processed and saved to the database. If the option to save
or discard changes is required, use Geolog’s Well application—only a few wells can be
opened consecutively, based on available memory.

In Project, you can:

• Specify wells and sections to limit processing.


• Specify datum settings to process a specific range of data.
• Create well and section lists.
• Map and manage wells, and display the well locations using a variety of
projections and basemaps.
• Copy or include wells from other projects.
• Display well deviation paths.
• Graphically draw and display lines of section, and select wells that will be
displayed in cross section using Geolog’s Section application.
• Display and modify details of wells via the Well Catalogue.
• Manage sections via the Section Catalogue.
• Query wells based on any specified well information.
• Import CGM displays such as contour maps, basemaps, or cultural features.
• Post values of selected logs/constants at well locations, and produce a color
grid of those values on the basemap.
• Launch other Geolog applications (e.g., Section, Well).

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Project Overview 3


Step 1: The Project Interface

Procedure
This step will familiarize you with the Project interface, and specifying the data to process.
You will:

• Start Geolog’s Project application and become familiar with the initial display.
• Open various document views.
• Specify wells and sections (data) for processing using the menus.
• Set the datum for multiwell processing.
• Specify a default set for the current working session.

Exercise 1

Starting Project

1. If required, start Geolog and open the STARS project.

2. Start the Project application.


Your screen should look similar to Figure 1. The Project menu is the only
menu available, as data has not yet been specified for processing.

Figure 1: Typical display when Project is first opened

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 1: The Project Interface 4


Exercise 2

Opening Document Views to Display Data


In this exercise, you will open several views to become familiar with the MDI and
the various ways in which Project displays data.

1. Select Project > View > New > Mapsheet.


At this point, no wells and/or sections have been specified for processing, so
a default mapsheet is opened which displays all wells in the project which
have X and Y locations. Geolog determines the size of the mapsheet using
the minimum and maximum X and Y values.

Title bar indicates no items specified for processing

Graphical display box


within presentation sheet

Default Title Block

Figure 2: Default Mapsheet

The default mapsheet contains a default title block in the bottom right corner
which displays information such as the project name, and the coordinate
system, scale and units currently being used.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 1: The Project Interface 5


2. Select Project > View > Mapsheet... or Mapsheet > Open... to open the File
Select dialog box.

3. Open the stars_imp.map (stars_met.map if using metric or mixed units).


This is an example of a formatted mapsheet displaying background cultural,
seismic and permit information.

4. Select Project > View > Well Catalogue to open Geolog’s table format view
of all the wells in the project.
The Well and Section Catalogues are used as search and/or text editing
functions for the currently open project, and display details of the well
constants, and sets, comments and logs information, and section title, and
description.

5. Select Project > View > Xplot... to open the File Select dialog box.

6. Locate and open rho_nphi_gr.xplot.


Because wells have not been specified for processing, there is no data to
display on the crossplot.

Use Document buttons


to switch between views

Figure 3: No data displayed on Crossplot

7. Select Project > View > Close All to close all open document views (discard
changes, if prompted).

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 1: The Project Interface 6


Exercise 3

Select (Limit) for Processing


During a Project working session, all, or only a selected set of wells and/or
sections in a project can be specified for processing. When the Project application
is started, a blank Project window is opened, and all wells in the currently open
project are available for display and selection in the Catalogues and/or on a
mapsheet. Sections must be selected for processing before they can be displayed
on a mapsheet.
Template creation, such as creating a crossplot, is also available. Processing is
NOT available (i.e., running modules, generating crossplots or histograms)
until wells and/or sections have been specified for processing.
In this exercise, you will learn how to specify wells and sections for processing
using the menus. In later exercises, you will learn how to specify for processing
using the Catalogues, and graphically select for processing using a mapsheet.

1. Select Project > Wells to Process... to open the Select Multiple dialog box
(see Figure 4).

Figure 4: Select Multiple Wells dialog box

2. To select the first 4 wells, click on ATLAS and drag down to DENEB.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 1: The Project Interface 7


3. Click the Select button to add the wells to the Selection field, on the
right (see Figure 5).

Figure 5: Select Multiple Wells dialog box with selections

4. Click OK to specify the wells for processing.

5. Select Project > Sections to Process and select the botein_capella


section for processing—double click on the name to add it to the Selection field.

6. Select Project > View > New > Mapsheet.

7. Select Project > View > Xplot... to open the File Select dialog box.

8. Locate and open rho_nphi_gr.xplot.

9. Select Project > Wells to Process and deselect all wells by clicking on the

Deselect All button.

10. Click OK. Observe the change to the crossplot display.

11. Click the mapsheet Document button to make the mapsheet display active,
(see Figure 3). Two wells (Botein and Capella) remain displayed because
they are associated with the section specified for processing.

12. Select Project > Sections to Process and remove the section specified for
processing. Note the change to the mapsheet display.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 1: The Project Interface 8


13. Add and remove other wells/sections for processing, noting the changes to
the displays.

14. Why does the mapsheet not display some wells/sections correctly?

15. Close all open document views (discard changes).

Exercise 4

Datum
Use this option to set specifications for multiwell processing. The following steps
explain how to set and save a specification. Applying a saved specification is
covered in further detail in the Well tutorial.

1. Specify ALL wells for processing.

2. Select Project > Default Datum...

Figure 6: Datum dialog box

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 1: The Project Interface 9


3. Make the following changes (and as shown in Figure 7):
Process: Range
Reference: Leave as DEPTH
Units: Leave as FEET (METRES)
Interval log: TOPS.TOPS
If there is no Interval Log, this indicates what?

Top Limit: ALTHORPE FM; -70 ft (-30 m)


Bottom Limit: ARCHERFIELD SANDSTONE

70ft (30m) above top of Althorpe FM


Bottom of Retrofitted Sandstone

Figure 7: Datum dialog box with Range selections

4. To become familiar with selecting specific intervals for processing:


Process: Toggle on Intervals
Interval Log: Select TOPS.TOPS
Intervals to Process: Specify ALTHORPE FM and MALABAR FM as the
intervals to be processed.

5. Click Apply.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 1: The Project Interface 10


6. Toggle on Range to remove the intervals.

7. Click the Values>> button and select Save...

8. Save this specification using today’s date (e.g., apr_19) for the file name.
The specification is saved to the project’s specs directory as
<filename>.datum.

9. Click OK.

10. Click OK to close the Datum dialog box.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 1: The Project Interface 11


Exercise 5

Default Set
Upon initial installation, the default set for use in Geolog is WIRE, and is the
default set when opening a Geolog application. This can be changed by your
Systems Administrator, if required. Geolog will select logs from the default set
when a set is not specified, and search the default set first when attempting to find
and display logs.
You can change the Default Set within each application for the current working
session. The default set specified in Project determines the default set when
starting other applications from Project (e.g., when Tools > Well... is selected from
the Project menu bar), and the default set to use when running modules
(discussed in "Multiwell Processing" on Page 13).

1. Select Project > Default Set...

2. Select FORMATION.

3. Click OK. Note the Set name, FORMATION, is displayed in the Title Bar.

Default Layout
When a default layout is specified, that layout:
• Is opened whenever the Well application is launched from the Project
application.
• Is associated with new sections graphically created on a Mapsheet to display
well data in the Section application.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 1: The Project Interface 12


Step 2: Multiwell Processing

Procedure
Multiwell processing capabilities are available in Project as well as the Well application. Where
a large numbers of wells are to be processed simultaneously, use the Project application, as
the wells are not stored in memory, and data is immediately processed, and saved to the
database. In Well, several wells can be loaded into memory, processed, and the changes
saved to the database or discarded, as required. You should use the Well application where
only a few wells need to be open at one time.

In this step, you will run the Vshale from GR module to calculate shale volume.

Exercise 1

Calculating Shale Volume from GR for Multiple Wells


This exercise is designed to familiarize you with using the Module Launcher when
processing data from multiples wells. Further information on using the Module
Launcher is covered in the Well Tutorial. See the online help for Xplot and
Frequency for information on multiwell processing in those applications.
The steps required to perform multiwell processing are:
— Specify the wells to process.
— Set the datum to limit the processing.
— Launch the required multiwell processing.

1. Select the TALITHA and VEGA wells for processing.

2. Set the Datum as follows:


Interval Log: TOPS.TOPS
Intervals: ALTHORPE FM
MALABAR FM
MT THORLEY FM

3. Set the Default Set to WIRE.

4. Select Petrophysics > Determin > Shale Volume > Gamma Ray to open
the vsh_gr module.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 2: Multiwell Processing 13


Processing Type

Figure 8: Geolog’s Module Launcher displaying vsh_gr module

Only those cells displayed with a white background can be modified.

5. Change the values as shown in Figure 8:


Input Set/ Output Set: Leave as is. These fields display the Default Set,
and unless another set is specified, or a different set
is specified when entering values in the table, data is
obtained from/placed in these sets.
Sampling Control Log: Leave blank.
Processing Type: This column is only available when processing data
from multiple wells. Double click on the cell to
display and select from the following options:
P = Prefer Well Value
The default. If the well has a value, use it;
otherwise, use the screen value.
S = Screen Value Only
Always use the value given on the screen and
ignore well values.
W = Well Value Only
Always use the value found in the well.

GR_MA: Enter the values shown in Figure 8.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 2: Multiwell Processing 14


6. Leave all other values as is and click the Start button to run the module.

7. Close the Module Launcher.

Using the Module Launcher is covered in further detail in the Well Tutorial.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 2: Multiwell Processing 15


Step 3: Working with Mapsheets

Procedure
In this step, you will learn how to work with mapsheets. You will:

• Graphically select and specify wells (data) for processing.


• Graphically select and/or save well and section lists for future use.
• Change the mapsheet view to display only specific objects.

Exercise 1

Graphical Select (Limit) for Processing


In this exercise, you will learn how to graphically select and then specify wells for
processing using the mapsheet.
Methods for selecting objects on a mapsheet:
To select one object Left click
To select several random objects CTRL+left click
To add/remove single objects to/from CTRL+left click
the selection
To quickly select a cluster of objects Left click drag to draw a box around the wells on the
graphical display; only those objects completely
within the box will be selected
To add a cluster of objects to a CTRL+left click drag (ensure objects are entirely
selection within box)
To add/remove a cluster of objects to/ CTRL+left click drag (ensure objects are entirely
from a selection within box)

Be Careful!
If you double click on a well in the graphical display, this launches Geolog’s Well application
for the well. If you double click on a section line, Geolog’s Section application is started and
the section is displayed.

If you middle click on a well, it will be duplicated. If you drag a well with the middle button, well
locations may be shifted.

If an error is made, select Edit > Undo immediately.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 3: Working with Mapsheets 16


1. Specify NO wells for processing.

2. Open a new mapsheet. A default mapsheet is displayed for all wells in the
STARS project (similar to the one shown in Figure 2 on Page 5).

3. Zoom in on the wells in the centre of the mapsheet.

4. Left click drag to draw a box around PROCYON, GOMEISA, ELECTRA and
NASH to select them. The wells are highlighted (see Figure 9).

Figure 9: Selected wells on a Mapsheet


Wells selected on a
mapsheet are higlighted.

5. Select Project > Wells to Process...


Note the wells listed in the Selection section.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 3: Working with Mapsheets 17


6. Add IZAR to the Selection list and click OK.
A green line beneath well names on the mapsheet indicate that they have
been selected for processing (see Figure 10).

Wells specified for


processing are identified
with a green line.

Figure 10: Wells specified for processing on a Mapsheet

7. Zoom Overview to display the entire mapsheet.

8. Select Project > Sections to Process...

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 3: Working with Mapsheets 18


9. Specify the botein_capella and north2 sections for processing.

Figure 11: Sections specified for processing on a Mapsheet

Sections are not displayed on a mapsheet until they are specified for
processing (unless you have just inserted a new section on the mapsheet,
which automatically specifies it for processing).

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 3: Working with Mapsheets 19


Exercise 2

Creating Lists Using Graphical Selection


In this exercise, you will learn how to create well and section lists which can be
used to quickly select the required data to process. Note that well lists can then be
used throughout Geolog to quickly locate a specific well or wells (for instance,
when searching for a well to process in the Well application, or loading/unloading
wells in Connect).

1. Specify ALL wells for processing.

2. Zoom in on the area around the botein_capella section displayed at the


bottom of the mapsheet.

3. Select several wells by drawing a box, or by holding the CTRL key and
clicking on individual wells.

) Steps 2. and 3. need not be performed if you do not wish to select the wells
before creating a list.

4. Select Project > Well Lists... to open the Well List Maintenance dialog box.

Wells to save to a
well list.

Figure 12: Well List Maintenance dialog box

5. Note the list of wells in the Selection section, add another well to the list, and
click the Save As... button.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 3: Working with Mapsheets 20


6. Enter the name southwells in the Well List Save As dialog box and click
OK.
The list is saved as <listname>.well_list in the wells directory of the currently
open project.

7. Click on the mapsheet (but not on a well or section) to deselect the wells.

8. Select Project > Wells to Process...

9. Remove all currently selected wells.

10. In the Well List or Wildcard field, click on the Dropdown List button.

11. Locate and select southwells.

12. Click the Select All button.

13. Click OK to specify these wells as the wells to process.


You also perform the above steps to create and select section lists using the
Project > Section Lists..., and Project > Sections to Process... menu options.
Note that section lists are saved to the sections directory of the currently open
project as <listname>.section_list.

Modifying lists is covered in "Using the Catalogues" on Page 50, as the


procedures are the same when modifying lists while using Catalogue views.

Exercise 3

Changing the Mapsheet View


A mapsheet consists of several layers, each of which contains, or may contain, a
specific view. In this exercise, you will learn how to turn the layers on and off, and
view specific objects.

1. Open the stars_imp (stars_met) map.

2. Select View > Layers and toggle off Seismic. Observe the change to the
display.

3. Select View > Layers and toggle off Wells.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 3: Working with Mapsheets 21


4. Practice toggling other layers.

) There is no noticeable difference when toggling the Z Color layer, as this


function is for use after using the Z Posting and Z Coloring tools, discussed
in "Catalogue Tools" on Page 68.

The Contours, Culture, Seismic, Boundaries and Special layers are user
defined layers and are discussed in detail in "Basemap" on Page 26.

5. Toggle all layers back on.

) These toggle functions remain set until you change them or exit Project, so
if, for instance, you specify sections to process and they do not display on
your map, check the View > Layers setting.
Observe the changes to the display as you do each of the following:

6. Select View > Show All.

7. Select View > Show Process.

8. Select (click once on) a section.

9. Select View > Show Selected.

10. Select View > Show Process to return your view to the original state.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 3: Working with Mapsheets 22


Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets

Procedure
This step shows you how to modify objects on the map and format the map display. You will
use the Properties dialog box to:

• Specify the basemap projection and hemisphere.


• Set the sheet limits and coordinate system.
• Modify the grid and sheet edge, and specify coordinates in an Artist drawing in
order to display as a background on a map.
• Format the display of objects posted on the map.
• Change the presentation of the sheet display.

Exercise 1

Projection
To convert latitude/longitude to cartesian coordinates, the projection and spheroid
of the point must be known. This information can then be used to convert the
latitude/longitude to X/Y coordinates.
In Geolog, to convert Latitude/Longitude (geographic) to X/Y coordinates
(cartesian coordinates), a map projection and a spheroid must be selected on the
Projection tab of the Properties dialog box. A spheroid is how we view the
spherical shape of the world, and the projection is the way in which specific points
on the surface of the spheroid are converted to the flat surface of a map. Several
factors need to be considered when performing this conversion, including the size
of the map area, the latitude of the project area, and the mapping conventions
adopted by different countries.
In this exercise, you will set the relevant mapsheet projection and hemisphere for
the wells in the STARS project. In the next exercise, you will convert to X/Y
coordinates to latitude/longitude.

1. Close all open document views.

2. Specify ALL wells and NO sections for processing.

3. Open a new mapsheet.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 23


4. Select Edit > Properties to open the Properties dialog box (see Figure 13).

) You can double click on a blank area on the mapsheet (not on a well or
section) to open the Properties dialog box.

5. On the Projection tab, set the following (and as shown in Figure 13):
Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator; the selection
made in this field determines which other fields on
the Projection tab become available (applicable).

Further information on the Projection tab fields can


be found in the Mapsheet online help.
Spheroid: leave as Australian National 1965
Horizontal Units: leave as Feet (Metres)
Zone: 56
This defines a central meridian for the map area
when using the Universal Transverse Mercator
projection. There are 60 UTM zones, with Zone 1
using a central meridian of -177°, Zone 2, -171°, up
to Zone 60, 177°.

Figure 13: Properties dialog box Projection tab

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 24


6. Select the Posting tab and set:
Hemisphere: South
Greenwich Direction: leave as East
These fields are not available (applicable) unless a projection has been
specified on the Projection tab.

7. Click Apply to set the projection.

Exercise 2

Limits
In this exercise, you will change your sheet size, scale and coordinate system.

1. Select the Limits tab.


2. Open the Position dialog box (click on the More Info icon in the bottom
right corner of the Project window; if necessary, click and drag on the Title Bar
of open dialog boxes to move them).
3. Use the mouse pointer and Position dialog box to determine minimum and
maximum X and Y values to encompass the range of the wells displayed.

) You can improve the mapsheet display by adjusting the X/Y values in
increments equal to the Grid. Click on the Basemap tab and note the Grid
Increment (500).
4. Record your values, as you will need them in a later exercise.
Minimum X __________________ Minimum Y __________________

Maximum X __________________ Maximum Y __________________

5. Enter the values on the Limits tab.


6. Click Apply to set the new sheet limits.
7. If you have selected poor values, how can you easily retrieve your
original data?

8. On the Limits tab, change the scale to 10000 and toggle on the Geographic
option.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 25


) If you cannot select the Geographic option, you may not have a Projection
specified.

9. Click OK and zoom in on the mapsheet to view the coordinates displayed.

10. Reopen the Properties dialog box.


The X/Y coordinates in the Properties dialog box are no longer applicable, as
Geolog has converted the Cartesian values to Geographic (latitude/longitude)
values to display the mapsheet. Accurate X/Y values have also been
calculated and entered into the fields.

11. Toggle on the Cartesian option.

12. Leave the X/Y coordinates as is and click on OK.

) Converting from X/Y coordinates to Geographic Latitude/Longitude is for the


currently open mapsheet only and does not change the positional
information in the database. To permanently change the positional
information, use Tools > Geographic Conversion...

If you do not select the correct Hemisphere, Zone and Greenwich Direction,
the Latitude/Longitude positional information will be incorrectly calculated.

13. Select Mapsheet > Save As... and save your map as allstars.

Exercise 3

Basemap
In this exercise, you will format the grid display and add a background.

Map Section

1. Open the Properties dialog box and select the Basemap tab.

2. In the Map section, change the following:


Sheet Edge: change to RED
Grid: change to GREEN
Increment: change to 1000 (200 for metric)
Geographic / Increment: if the coordinate system being used was Geographic
(selected on the Limits tab), these fields would also be available to format the
tick marks, text and increments.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 26


3. Click OK to apply the changes and close the Properties dialog box.

Backgrounds Section
Before placing background CGM files on your map (or on other Geolog displays
such as a cross section), you must tell Geolog where to place them. This is done
by specifying, in Artist, the coordinates of the CGM plot file (paper) and the
coordinates used by your projection (world). You then import the CGM file into the
required Geolog display (e.g., a mapsheet or cross section display).

4. Select Project > View > Use Rulers.

5. Open an Artist document view by selecting Project > View > Artist... to open
the File Select dialog box.

6. Locate and open contours.cgm.

7. Select View > Zoom Out to view the entire drawing.

8. Select Edit > World Position... to open the Position dialog box.

9. Using Figure 14 as a guide, set the paper coordinates as follows:

— Click on the Pencil icon for Point 1 and click in the absolute LOWER
LEFT corner.
— Click on the Pencil icon for Point 2 and click in the absolute TOP LEFT
corner.
— Click on the Pencil icon for Point 3 and click in the absolutely TOP RIGHT
corner.

) If necessary, you can then adjust these values for greater accuracy.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 27


Figure 14: Setting paper coordinates

10. For the World positions, enter the X and Y values you specified in Step 4. on
Page 25 as follows:

Point 1 World X = minimum


World Y = minimum

Point 2 World X = minimum


World Y = maximum

Point 3 World X = maximum


World Y = maximum

Enter 0 (zero) for all Z values.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 28


11. Enter the appropriate system in the Units field (feet or metres).
Your dialog box should now look similar to Figure 15.

Figure 15: Specifying the world coordinates

12. Click OK.

13. Select Artist > Save to save your drawing.

) The World Position settings are used by Geolog to place the picture/drawing
as a background within other Geolog applications. These settings do not
change the actual picture/drawing.

14. Go to the allstars map view.

15. Open the Properties dialog box.

16. On the Basemap tab, click the File Select icon next to the Contours field.

17. Locate and select contours.cgm.

18. Click OK.


Your map should now look similar to Figure 16.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 29


Figure 16: Contours CGM file displayed on the Mapsheet

Note: Layers are placed as a stack order with Z Color as the bottom most layer, then Basemap.
Wells and sections are always on top. The remaining layers stack in the ascending order
displayed on the View > Layers menu (Contours, then Culture . . . with Special on top),
therefore, care needs to be taken with files selected. A Special with solid fill, for example,
will obscure all layers below it.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 30


Exercise 4

Posting
Use the Posting tab to change the display of objects on your mapsheet.

1. Hide the contours.cgm display (View > Layers).

2. Zoom in on the top portion of the map.

3. Open the Properties dialog box.

4. Click the Posting tab.

5. In the Well Posting section, set the following, applying each change
individually to view the results:
Label: API_NUMBER - click Apply
Appearance: color: CYAN
text height: 0.2 (0.4)
text angle: -5
marker: co (see Deviation below)
marker size: 0.4 (1.0) - click Apply

Position: Bottom of Well - click Apply

) The deviated Tegmen wells may have "disappeared" - when you change the
Position, the well names are displayed at that location. If necessary, use the
Scroll bar (remember, you need not close the Properties dialog box) to scroll
to the very top of the map to locate the Tegmen wells (it may be that all that
is showing is the well symbols, depending on your map coordinates).
The marker selected above is used to identify the top or bottom of the well,
depending on the Position selected, when deviation is turned on:
Deviation: toggle on Stick - click Apply

6. Close the Properties dialog box, and use the Zoom tools and Scroll bars to
view the map.

7. Select 1 or 2 sections to process.

8. Open the Properties dialog box.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 31


9. Change the Deviation display to Spider.

10. Click Apply to view the results.


For deviated wells, Stick draws a line from the x/y coordinates of the top of the
well to those at the bottom. Spider draws a full path of the well as seen from
above from top to bottom. This is only displayed for wells with deviated data.

11. Toggle Deviation display off (None) and set the Position back to Top of Well.

12. Change the Appearance of the sections displayed on the mapsheet.

Exercise 5

Border
The Border option is used in all Geolog applications to format the presentation of
your sheet display.

1. In the Properties dialog box, click on the Border button to make changes to
the border, margins, and background of the map.

) You can also double click on the presentation sheet to open the Border
dialog box. See Figure 2 on Page 5 for identification of the presentation
sheet.

Figure 17: Border dialog box

2. Increase the border margin widths.

3. Change the line color to YELLOW and thickness to 0.06 (0.2).

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 32


4. Set the background color to BEIGE (ensure the fill pattern is set to SOLID).
What happens if the fill pattern is not set?

5. The sheet type can be fixed or floating. What happens if you select FIXED?

6. Close the Border dialog box.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 4: Formatting Mapsheets 33


Step 5: Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects

Procedure
Geolog treats most items in the display as graphical objects which can be selected and edited
using the standard set of edit commands. You will:

• Graphically insert and manipulate a new well.


• Insert an Artist picture and modify the picture.
• Copy wells from another project.
• Include wells from another project.

Exercise 1

Inserting New Wells


A well can be inserted on a mapsheet (and into the database) when a well location
is known but data is not yet available because, for example, logging has not taken
place.

1. Open a new mapsheet.

) Note that if you have continued on from the previous exercise, rulers are
displayed on the new mapsheet. Toggle off rulers (Project > View > Use
Rulers) BEFORE opening a view (new or existing) if you do not wish to have
the rulers displayed.

2. Zoom in on the upper group of wells.

3. Select Insert > Well... to display the New Well dialog box.

4. Enter MYSTAR as the well name.

5. Click OK—the pointer changes to a pencil.

6. Left click the pencil on a well location on the map.


This inserts the well in the database and on the map using the default X
symbol. The exact location and symbol can be adjusted in the
Well Catalogue.

7. Select the new well.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 5: Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects 34
8. Move the new well by dragging it with the middle mouse button.

9. Confirm the move.

10. Select Edit > Delete.

11. Geolog displays a dialog box to confirm the deletion—ensure it is one you
have just inserted and then click on YES.

Inserting New Sections


Graphically inserting sections on a mapsheet is covered in the Section tutorial.

Exercise 2

Inserting Artist Pictures and Elements


The Title Block is an example of an Artist drawing inserted into a mapsheet
presentation. You will delete this title block, insert another Artist CGM file, and
then modify the new picture.

1. Zoom Overview to view the entire mapsheet.

2. Click on the title block and select Edit > Delete.

3. Confirm the deletion.

4. Select Insert > Artist Picture.


A picture frame is inserted in the lower right corner of the presentation sheet
(see Figure 18).

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 5: Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects 35
picture frame

Figure 18: Inserting an Artist picture

5. Select Edit > Edit Object (or double click on the frame) to open the Picture
dialog box.

Figure 19: Picture dialog box

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 5: Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects 36
6. Fill in the fields of the Picture dialog box as follows:
Name: leave as is; you can either enter your own name, or leave
the default; if another picture is inserted, a sequential
number is added to the default name (e.g., no_name,
no_name_1).
File: click the File Select icon to open the File Select dialog
box; locate and select classtitleblock.cgm.
Read Only: leave as is; Geolog toggles on the Read Only when you
select OK or Apply; this can then be changed, if you wish
to modify the picture.

Show Hidden leave as is; Show Hidden Text is covered in the Well
Text: tutorial.
Width Width and Height cannot be adjusted unless Scaling is
Height set to Non-Uniform; for this exercise, select Uniform to
Scaling: avoid distortion when the frame is adjusted graphically.
Border leave as is; use to format the border and background if
Background: there is no formatting in the CGM file.
Justification: set Vertical to TOP.
Spacing: leave as is.

7. Click Apply to view your changes.

8. Change the Vertical and Horizontal Spacing to 2 and then click on OK.

9. Double click on the presentation sheet to open the Border dialog box.

10. Change the Right and Top margins to 6 (10) and click on OK.

11. Zoom in on the top right corner of your display.

12. Select the picture and drag the corners of the frame to resize the picture to fit
in the top right corner—see Figure 20.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 5: Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects 37
Figure 20: Graphically adjusting an Artist picture

13. With the frame still selected, select Insert > Artist Element > Text.
Geolog displays the message "Insert finished with errors." This indicates that
either the picture has not been selected or, if it is selected, it cannot be
modified as the "Read Only" option is on.

14. Open the Picture dialog box (double click on the frame, or select the frame
and then select Edit > Edit Object); note the changes to the Width, Height
and Spacing.

15. Toggle OFF the READ ONLY checkbox.

16. Click OK to close the dialog box.

17. Select Insert > Artist Element > Text. The mouse changes to a pencil.

18. Double-click on the text MYNAME.

19. Enter your name in the Edit text dialog box.

20. Click OK to enter the text into the frame and close the dialog box.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 5: Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects 38
21. Save the mapsheet as stars2.
Other Artist elements can be added, or existing ones modified, as required, in the
same manner. When done, it is advisable to toggle the "Read Only" option back on
to avoid unintentional modifications.

Exercise 3

Copying Wells From Another Project


Use the Copy from Project... option to create in the currently open project a copy
of a well or wells, including the data, from another project.
There are two methods for copying wells:
• graphically, by map area, which you will do in this exercise, and
• by selection, using the Well Catalogue, which is covered in "Using the
Catalogues" on Page 50.

) Only those wells in the source project which do not already exist in the
destination project, and which have location data which fit inside the
currently displayed mapsheet limits, are copied into the destination project,
thus, the mapsheet limits may need adjusting before performing a copy.

1. Zoom in on the top left area of the map.

2. Select Edit > Copy From Project... to open the Project Select dialog box.

3. Locate and select the MOONS project.

4. When the Copy Wells dialog box is displayed, select "Yes to All".

(Use "Yes" and "No" to select only some of the wells to be copied.)

5. Open the Feedback window (click on the More Info icon in the Message
area) to display the messages generated after copying the wells (see
Figure 21).

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 5: Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects 39
Figure 21: Messages generated after copying wells from another project

6. Select Project > Wells to Process...

7. Scroll to the bottom of the Selection list—the copied wells have been
automatically included in the Wells to Process list.

8. Close the Select Multiple dialog box.

9. On the mapsheet, select and delete the 7 wells you have just copied.

Exercise 4

Including Wells From Another Project


Use the Include from Project... option to create a well or wells in the currently open
project with a link to another (source) project. Initially, these wells have no data in
the destination project. Any changes then made to linked well data are maintained
locally within the destination project. If a well exists in both the source and
destination project, the status of the well in the destination project is updated with
the Include property.
Wells included (rather than copied) into a destination project are automatically
updated with any changes made to the wells in the source project when the
destination project is reopened.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 5: Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects 40
There are two methods for including wells:
• graphically, by map area, which you will do in this exercise, and
• by selection, using the Well Catalogue, which is covered in "Using the
Catalogues" on Page 50.

) Only those wells in the source project which have location data which fit
inside the currently displayed mapsheet limits are included in the destination
project, thus, the mapsheet limits may need adjusting before performing an
include. If a well in the source project already exists in the destination
project, the status of the destination well is changed to "Include".

This exercise is designed to show you how to graphically include wells from
another project. Further details on included wells and their status is covered
in "Using the Catalogues" on Page 50.

1. Select Edit > Include from Project...

2. Locate and select the Moons project.

3. Select "Yes to All" — there are 8 wells (instead of 7 as when a copy was
performed) because one well, ELECTRA, exists in both projects.

4. On the mapsheet:
— Delete the 7 included wells.
— Locate and select the ELECTRA well.
— Select Edit > Remove Include.

Warning
If reference data for a non-regularly sampled set in an included well is changed locally, logs in
the local project are filled with missing values. Included log data will no longer be available
because the reference log in the local project differs from the reference log in the included
project.

If log data for a non-regularly sampled set in an included well exists locally and reference data
is changed in the included project, the included logs in the set are filled with missing values to
indicate that they are now inaccessible (i.e., due to reference log inconsistencies).

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 5: Inserting and Modifying Mapsheet Objects 41
Step 6: Mapsheet Tools

Procedure
This step explains the various tools available on the Mapsheet Tools menu. You will:

• Use the Z Posting tool to set numeric values for each applicable well.
• Use the Z Coloring tool to create a color grid of the values specified with the
Z Posting tool.

Geographic Conversion
The Geographic Conversion tool is used to permanently change the well
coordinates in the database.
A mapsheet view must be displayed to perform the conversion. There are only two
conversions available: Cartesian to Geographic and Geographic to Cartesian, with
the option to convert all points or only those with missing values.
See the Mapsheet online help for detailed information on using Geographic
Conversion.

Exercise 1

Z Posting
You can use the Z Posting tool to specify a numeric value to display on the
basemap. Once the numeric values have been specified, you can use the
Z Coloring tool to display the values as a numeric grid. Limits can be set using
interval processing.

1. Zoom in on the wells in the centre of the stars2 mapsheet.

2. Select Tools > Z Posting... to display the Z Post dialog box.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 6: Mapsheet Tools 42


Figure 22: Z Post dialog box

3. Click on the Dropdown List button for the Mode field and select
Constant. (See "Z Posting Modes" on Page 45 for information on the
different modes available.)

4. Enter TD (or click on the File Select icon to select from the list) in the Constant
or Log field.

5. Click OK.
Geolog will:
— Display the value(s) specified for each well on the mapsheet, where
applicable.
— Where the value(s) is/are not applicable, highlight the well(s) in red and
display a code. (The highlighting can be removed, if required, by selecting
Tools > Highlight Cancel).
— Create a legend at the bottom of the basemap.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 6: Mapsheet Tools 43


TD constant
for well.

Figure 23: Using Z Posting to display the Constant TD

6. Note the Tegmen wells (highlighted in red)— there is an "M" instead of a TD


constant displayed.

7. Go to the bottom of the mapsheet to view the Z Posting Legend—see


Figure 24.

Specified Z Posting option(s)

.Z Posting code(s)

Figure 24: Legend displayed after using Z Posting

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 6: Mapsheet Tools 44


As shown in Figure 24, a legend is created for the Z Posting values. When values
are not applicable (as in the case of the Tegmen wells), a code or codes is/are
inserted and a description of the applicable code(s) placed in the legend. These
codes are:
I- Interval log was not found V - No selected intervals were found
L- Constant or log was not found M - Log values were all missing in
selected range

8. Set the following Z Posting values, which will be used in the next exercise:
Mode: Thickness
Intervals to Process: ALTHORPE FM from the TOPS.TOPS interval log

) If the "Clear Z Coloring" is toggled OFF, any currently displayed color grid is
retained. This is useful for comparing the color grid of one set of Z Posting
options with other Z Posting options. Z Coloring is covered in the next
exercise.
The following table provides a description of the Z Posting modes available.

Z Posting Modes

MODE DESCRIPTION
None Use this value to turn off (cancel) Z Posting.
Constant The specified well constant for each well.
Thickness The value of the thickness of a specified horizon or horizons
within the specified interval log; if more than one horizon is
specified, the values are the combined thickness.
Mean Mean value of the selected log.
Sum Sum of the values of the selected log.
Minimum Minimum value of the selected log.
Maximum Maximum value of the selected log.
First First value of the selected log.
Last Last value of the selected log.
Range Maximum - minimum values of the selected log.
All of the above can be limited by selecting the Intervals to Process... button to
specify an interval log.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 6: Mapsheet Tools 45


Exercise 2

Z Coloring
Z Coloring is not available until numerical values have been specified using
Z Posting (see the previous exercise).

1. Select Tools > Z Coloring... to display the Z Color dialog box.

Figure 25: Z Color dialog box

The following is a brief description of the Z Color dialog box. See the
Mapsheet online help for more detailed information.

FIELD /
SECTION DESCRIPTION
BUTTON
Gridding Note: The Gridding options use the mapsheet units, and the defaults are based
on the mapsheet.
Method Select the method required:
NONE a grid is not applied; a series of triangular shapes
between wells is displayed; contours are generated
from the triangles.
AVERAGE a weighted average of the Z values is applied, based
on the grid specified.
PLANE FIT the default; a best fit plane between points for each
grid cell is applied using a distance weighted
algorithm (i.e., points further away have less
influence on the result).
Power Determines how rapidly influence drops with the distance
specified for Radius (see below). Default is 2.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 6: Mapsheet Tools 46


FIELD /
SECTION DESCRIPTION
BUTTON
Radius The radius to use to search for Z Posting values (the distance
from the grid cell to use to ignore points). The default is half the
diagonal of the mapsheet.
Cell Size The default cell size is calculated to a size of approximately
100x100 (based on the mapsheet size).
Coloring Colormap
Select a colormap or click on the Colormap icon to create/
modify a colormap.
Contour Smooth (remove) the grid from the display.
Limits For the default Rainbow, Gray, Continuous Rainbow and
Continuous Gray colormaps only; if no limits are specified, the
entire range of data will be used as the defaults.

Click on the Swap button to swap the limits specified. The


limits are displayed on the colorbar at the bottom of the display.
Interval For the default Rainbow, Gray, Continuous Rainbow and
Continuous Gray colormaps only; specify the interval distance to
display for colors and contours.

2. Leave the defaults and click OK.

3. Select Tools > Z Coloring...

4. Practice the following and observe the different results displayed:


— Set the Limits to 0 and 185 ft (0 and 70 m) and click Apply.
— Swap the Limits and click Apply.
— Use the GRAY colormap and click Apply.
— Swap the limits and click OK.
— Hide the color grid from the display by selecting View > Layers > Z Color.
— Remove the color grid—select Tools > Z Posting, ensure "Clear Z
Coloring" is toggled ON, and click OK.

5. Remove the Z Posting (set to None).

) If your Z Coloring is not displaying, you may need to remove a layer or layers
from view.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 6: Mapsheet Tools 47


Highlight
The Highlight tools are covered in the "Locating Data in All Views" on Page 68.

Starting Other Geolog Applications


Selecting Tools > Well... or Tools > Section... starts these applications. To
simultaneously start the application and open the well or section, select an object
on the mapsheet BEFORE selecting Tools > applicationname.
Starting applications is covered in further detail in "Launching Applications" on
Page 69.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 6: Mapsheet Tools 48


Step 7: Plotting Your Map

Procedure
This step explains how to create a CGM file of your map, or print your map to a plotter/printer.

You will:

• Create a CGM file and view it in Artist.

Exercise 1

Create a CGM File

1. Select Mapsheet > Plot...

2. Save the file using today’s date (e.g., apr_19).


A CGM plot file of the current map is created in the project’s plots directory.

3. Select Project > View > Artist...

4. Open the CGM file (e.g., apr_19.cgm).


Each object on the mapsheet is now an Artist element which can be modified,
and other Artist elements can be added, to create a CGM file to be used in
Geolog applications.

Plot / Print
Unless your instructor indicates otherwise, the following is for information only.

• Select the stars2 document mapsheet view.


• Select Mapsheet > Plot...
• Locate and select the {NAME}.plotter file—e.g., HP750C_HPGL2.plotter. This
converts the file and sends it to the hp750c plotter.

) Plotter/printers are usually set up, and access provided to you at your site,
by your Systems Administrator.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 7: Plotting Your Map 49


Step 8: Using the Catalogues

Procedure
This step explains how to use both the Well and Section Catalogues.

You will:

• Become familiar with the Catalogue views.


• Specify data for processing using the Catalogue views.
• Perform various searches for wells and other data.
• Learn how to flag wells for easy identification in all views using the Highlight
tools.
• Print, or create a report of, Well Catalogue data.

) Often, performing functions in one Catalogue view is exactly the same as


performing the function in the other (e.g., creating Well Lists and Section
Lists) therefore, instructions are given for the Well Catalogue only.

Exercise 1

The Catalogue Views

The Well Catalogue


The Well Catalogue is designed as a search function to assist with well
management. The Well Catalogue is a table format view of all wells in the project,
and provides details of the currently open project, including well constants, and
sets, constants, comments and logs information.

1. Close all open views (Project > View > Close All).

2. Specify ATLAS, BOTEIN, FURUD, GOMEISA and RANA for processing.

3. Open a Well Catalogue view—Project > View > Well Catalogue.


Initially, only those wells selected for processing are displayed.

4. Select View > Show All Wells.


Geolog displays wells selected for processing with green shading. This
does NOT mean the wells are selected.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 50


5. To select a well or wells, click in the checkbox in the SELECT column—select
the FURUD well.

6. Select View > Show Selected.

7. Select View > Show Hidden Process.

8. Redisplay all Process wells—View > Show Process Wells.

9. Select View > Show All Hidden Wells. What is displayed?

10. Redisplay all wells in the project.

The Section Catalogue


The Section Catalogue is designed to assist with section management, and is
similar in functionality to the Well Catalogue.

1. Select the NORTH2 and SOUTH1 sections for processing.

2. Select Project > View > Section Catalogue.


There are no viewing tools within the Section Catalogue.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 51


Exercise 2

Finding Data in the Well Catalogue


As well as the Viewing tools covered in the previous exercise, there are other tools
for locating and viewing specific data in the Well Catalogue.

1. Display the Well Catalogue view (use the Document View buttons at the
bottom of the window to switch between open views).

Table tabs
Find Functions

Search and Browse Functions

Figure 26: Tools for locating data in the Well Catalogue

Browse Data

2. Click on each of the Table tabs.


Note that except for the Wells tab, there is no data displayed. This indicates
that there is no data currently selected, and/or a search has not been
performed.

3. Select the ATLAS well (place a tick in the checkbox next to the well name).

4. Click on each of the Table tabs again.

5. Select the Wells tab and select the BOTEIN well.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 52


6. Click on each of the Table tabs. Note the data displayed is now for the
BOTEIN well.

7. Toggle OFF the Browsing checkbox.

8. Go to the Wells tab and select the ELECTRA well.

9. Click on each of the Table tabs—note the BOTEIN data is still being
displayed.

10. Toggle the Browsing checkbox ON.

11. Reselect the ELECTRA well and click on the Table tabs.

12. Click on the Logs Table tab and toggle OFF the Show Details checkbox.

Quick Search
When using the "Search for" field, by default, Geolog only searches those wells
specified for processing (if no wells are specified for processing, all wells are
searched). This is a quick method for viewing data in all wells specified for
processing, or redisplaying data in all process wells after a search has been
performed.
* = all wells
*.* = all wells and all sets (wells.sets)
*.*.* = all data (wells.sets.logs/constants/comments)

You can also use the wildcards in conjunction with specific search criteria.

13. Click the Dropdown List button, next to the Search for field.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 53


14. Practice selecting each of the displayed wildcards:
* • Select the wildcard.
• Click Go to perform the search.
• Note the message displayed in the Message area.
• Click on each of the Table tabs and note the displayed data.
*.* Repeat the above.
*.*.* Repeat the above.

15. Specify NO wells for processing.

16. Enter the following in the Search for field:


T* • Click Go to perform the search.
• Click on each Table tab. What is displayed?
____________________________________________________________
*.W* • Click Go to perform the search.
• Click on each Table tab. What is displayed?
____________________________________________________________
T*.*.D* what is displayed? _______________________________

Geolog retains all search criteria entered in the "Search for" field for the
current working session (until Project is closed) so it can be reused, if
required.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 54


17. Click the Dropdown List button—your list should look similar to Figure 27.

Figure 27: Dropdown list showing search criteria history

Quick Search using the Table Menu


You can use the Table Menu to only search the data displayed on your screen.
Therefore, all data must be displayed which may contain the data you are trying to
locate. For instance, if you are looking for a specific comment, you must have all
wells displayed which may contain the comment, and also select the COMMENTS
tab before starting the search.
Using the Table Menu Find functions is covered in further detail in "Finding Data in
the Section Catalogue" on Page 60.

Advanced Search

18. Specify the first 4 wells for processing.

19. Click on the WELLS tab and select View > Show All Wells.

20. Select the ELECTRA, FURUD and GOMEISA wells.

) Before using the Advanced search function, select wells for processing and/or
select specific wells as this provides more search refining options, and aids in
quickly locating the required data.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 55


21. Click the Advanced... button to display the Advanced Search dialog box.

Figure 28: Advanced Search - Names tab

There are 2 tabs on this dialog box:


Names: Use this tab to perform a quick search when, for
instance, the name of an item is not known, or to
refine the search before selecting the Criteria tab.
Only one item can be entered in each field;
wildcards are available.
Criteria: Use this tab to refine your search and/or when
looking for several items; multiple items can be
entered; wildcards are not available.

To use the Names tab


Because you have selected wells for processing and also selected specific wells
before opening the Advanced Search dialog box, the "Wells to Search" field has
several options from which to choose.

22. Specify Selected in the Wells to Search field.

23. Enter HC* in the Sets field.

24. Click the Search button.

25. Click on the Table tabs and note the data displayed.

26. Click the Advanced... button again.

27. Click the Wells to Search field Dropdown List button and select Process.
Note there is now no "Selected" option, as the search results have replaced
the selection.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 56


28. Remove the HC* and click the Set Select icon. There are no items
available as a list has not been generated.

29. Click Cancel and click the Build List button next to the Sets field.

30. Click the Set Select icon again. A list of all set names for the Process
wells has been generated. The Select icons and Build List buttons function
as follows:

Well Select Lists all wells according to the option specified in the
Wells to Search field; for example, in this exercise, if
Process is selected in the Wells to Search field,
when you click on the Well Select icon, only Atlas,
Botein, Capella and Deneb are available.
Set Select Until the Build List button is selected, no sets are
listed—see below.
Log Select Until the Build List button is selected, no constants,
comments, or logs are listed—see below.
Build List: SETS Builds the list according to the following priority:

Wells to Search field


Well field

For example, if Process is specified in the Wells to


Search and HYPERION is entered in the Well field,
a list will not be generated as HYPERION is not a
process well.
Build List: LOGS Builds the list according to the following priority:

Wells to Search field


Well field
Set field

For example, if Wells to Search is All, well is ATLAS


and set is TWTIME, a list of constants, comments
and logs for the TWTIME set in the ATLAS well is
generated.

Toggle ON the "Match aliases" checkbox to locate


all aliases for the log—for example, searching for
GR logs and aliases would also find SGR and CGR.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 57


) Use the Build List button to locate incorrectly named logs and/or help
identify existing data in your project.

Lists remain until regenerated or the Project application is closed.

To obtain complete lists for all data in the project, ensure ALL is specified,
and the Well, Set, and Constant, Comment or Log fields are blank. See the
Well Catalogue online help for further information on using Advanced
Search functions.

To use the Criteria Tab


Wildcards are not available for the fields on the Criteria tab, as most of this
capability is covered by the Define Criterion options. You can use wildcards in any
of the fields on the Names tab, which can be used in combination with the search
options on the Criteria tab. Therefore, it is important to remember to check the
Names tab before using the Criteria tab to determine what search options are
specified on both tabs.
Searches are much faster if they are narrowed down by values in the fields on the
Names tab. Searching with SW* in the Constant, Comment or Log field is much
faster than specifying SW for the log in the Define Criterion fields on the Criteria
tab, and allows the control of using a wildcard. If you are only interested in
searches that involve only part of the name, you do not need to use the Criteria tab.

31. Select the Criteria tab.

32. Enter the following in the indicated fields (and as shown in Figure 29):
Wells to Search: All
Apply to: Well
Attribute X Location
Condition: < (less than)
Value: 2140000 ft (652000 m)

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 58


Figure 29: Advanced Search - Criteria Tab

33. Click the Add to List button to add the set of criteria to the "Find items that
match these criteria" field. You can add as many sets of criteria to this field as
required.

34. Click the Search button to perform the search.

35. Perform another search to find all wells which contain the letter C in the Well
Name and with a well symbol of CROSS (see the HINTS below).

) HINTS:

You can use either both tabs or just the Criteria tab.

Use the Values>> button to clear the fields, save a set of search criteria for
future use, or restore or delete a previously saved set of search criteria.

If you are modifying an existing set of search criteria, circumvent the need
to re-enter all the criteria by doing the following:

- select the existing criteria in the "Find items that match these criteria" field;

- make the required modifications;

- add the new set of criteria by clicking on the Add to List button;

- select the old set of search criteria and click on the Remove button.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 59


Exercise 3

Finding Data in the Section Catalogue


Finding specific data in the Section Catalogue is performed using the Table Menu
Find functions. Remember, these functions only search the data displayed on your
screen.

1. Display the Section Catalogue.

2. Select the Table Menu icon and select Quick Find.

3. Enter TALITHA in the Quick Find dialog box.

4. Click the Find button to perform the search.

5. Press F3 to locate the next occurrence matching the criteria specified.


Clicking on the Advanced button in the Quick Find dialog box displays the same
dialog box as when you select the Table Menu icon and then select Find... The
Find function is similar to the Criteria tab, Search function in the Well Catalogue
(covered in "To use the Criteria Tab" on Page 58).
Wildcards are not available in either the Quick Find or Find... functions.

Exercise 4

Select (Limit) for Processing


Either before or after you have located data in the Catalogues, you can specify
data for processing using the Catalogue views.

1. Make the Well Catalogue view active.

2. Select IZAR and JABBAH wells.

3. Select Project > Wells to Process... to display the Select Multiple dialog box.

4. IZAR and JABBAH are listed in the Selection field. Locate and add VEGA and
WEZEN.

5. Click OK.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 60


Exercise 5

Creating and Modifying Lists


Well lists are easily created while using the Catalogue views.

To create a list using the Catalogues

1. Deselect all currently selected wells in the Well Catalogue.

2. Select the YED wells.

3. Select Project > Well Lists... to open the List Maintenance dialog box.

4. The 3 wells (YED, YED_NTH, YED_ST1) are listed in the Wells field of the
Selection section. Click the Save As... button and save the list as
yed_wells.

5. Click OK.

To modify a list

6. Deselect all selected wells in the Well Catalogue.

7. Select Project > Well Lists... again.

8. In the Well List or Wildcard field, click the Dropdown List button to locate
and select the southwells list you created in Exercise 2 on Page 20.

9. Add all of these wells.

10. In the Well List or Wildcard field, click on the Dropdown List button to
locate and select the yed_wells list.

11. Add all of these wells.

12. Save the new list using the same name, southwells.

13. Overwrite the old list.

14. Select Project > Wells to Process...

15. For this exercise, deselect all wells currently selected for processing.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 61


16. Select the southwells list and add all the wells to the list.

17. Click OK.

Exercise 6

Printing Well Catalogue Data


Unless your instructor indicates otherwise, the following is for information only.

Use the Print option to print the Well Catalogue data displayed on the currently
selected tab (there is no Print function for the Section Catalogue).

Note: The amount of data printed is determined by the printer setup, which is usually managed
by your Systems Administrator. See Plotters and Printers in the Environment online help
for further information.

To print currently displayed tab data


• Display the data to be printed using the View, Find and Search functions, and
appropriate Table tab.
• Select Catalogue > Print to display the File Select dialog box.
• Select a printer/plotter name to print directly to a device.
OR
Specify a file name to produce a report which can then be opened in, for
example, MS Wordpad or MS Excel. The following sections provide further
information on the type of report files which can be produced.

Space Delimited (ASCII PRN)


To create a file with fixed spacing, specify .prn for the file extension
(e.g., wire_log_headers.prn).

Geolog Comma Delimited (CSV Flat ASCII)


To create a comma delimited file, specify .csv for the file extension
(e.g., wire_log_headers.csv).

Report Format
To create a report format, do not provide a file extension, or use any extension
except .prn or .csv. If an extension is not provided, Geolog adds an .rpt
extension.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 8: Using the Catalogues 62


Step 9: Modifying Catalogue Data

This section explains the editing techniques available to modify data displayed in the
Catalogues. You will:

• Duplicate logs to create multiple versions.


• Use the Purge function to remove multiple log versions.
• Rename multiple wells in one operation.
• Use the Copy and Include functions to copy/include by selection from another
project.
• Remove the Include status.

Exercise 1

Duplicate
Remember, to select an item in the Catalogues, place a tick in the Select column
checkbox.

1. In the Well Catalogue, select the ELECTRA well.

2. Display just the RUN1 set and then select the RUN1.LLD log.

3. Select Edit > Duplicate.

4. Select Edit > Duplicate again to create a third version of the log.

5. Create 3 versions of the LLS and NPHI logs (be sure to deselect the previous
selection, or you will create further duplicates when duplicating the next log).

Exercise 2

Purge
When multiple versions of logs exist, but are no longer required, they can be
quickly and easily removed using the Purge function.

1. Click on the SETS tab.

2. Select the RUN1 set.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 9: Modifying Catalogue Data 63


3. Select Edit > Purge to display the Purge Logs dialog box.

Figure 30: Purge Logs dialog box

The field "Keep latest N versions. N=" indicates the number of latest versions
to retain (NOT the version number(s) themselves).

4. Leave the default as 1.

5. Keep the first version of the logs.

6. Click OK.

7. Go to the LOGS tab—there should be only Versions 1 and 3 for the LLD, LLS
and NPHI logs.

8. Select Version 3 of each log and then select Edit > Delete.

9. Select "Yes to All" to confirm the deletions.

Exercise 3

Rename
You can rename individual or multiple items, by selecting the item(s) and then
selecting Edit > Rename.
All white cells in a Geolog table are editable, so to rename an individual well on the
Wells tab, you can click within the cell and edit the name directly.

1. Go to the Wells tab.

2. Select the TEGMEN wells.

3. Select Edit > Rename.

4. Enter DEV in the Rename dialog box. and click OK.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 9: Modifying Catalogue Data 64


5. Click the Yes to All button.
Geolog automatically generates numerically incremented names for each
selected item.

Exercise 4

Copy / Include from Project


If the wells to be copied/included:
— Do not fit within the currently displayed mapsheet (and therefore would
not be copied and displayed using the graphical (mapsheet) copy/include
method). OR
— You wish to view and manually select the wells before copying/including.

Use the selection method via the Well Catalogue to copy/include wells from
another project.

1. Select Edit > Copy From Project... to display the Project Select dialog box.

2. Locate and select the MOONS project.

3. In the displayed Select Multiple dialog box, select all the wells.

4. Click OK

5. Select "Yes to All" to copy all wells.

6. Click on the More Info icon in the Message area and note the messages.

7. Why were 9 wells copied instead of 7, as happened when you copied the
wells in the Mapsheet view (in Exercise 3 on Page 39)?

8. On the WELLS tab, use the Scroll bars to locate the copied wells, and the
Include Project and Status columns.
Note the status of the copied wells. They have all been copied into your
project’s database, and therefore have no special status.
Note that they are also still selected and have been added to the Process list.

9. Select Edit > Delete to delete the 9 copied wells.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 9: Modifying Catalogue Data 65


10. Repeat the above steps, starting at Step 1. using
Edit > Include From Project... (see "Including Wells From Another Project"
on Page 40 for the definition of well Includes).

11. Check the status of the included wells. The definitions of the Status codes are
as follows:
P Data resides in the project’s /wells directory.
PI The well is included from another project and data
may or may not exist in the local project.

Data from an included well does not reside in the


project directory, but may be modified in the current
project. Modified data is subsequently stored in the
current project.

12. Locate and select the row containing the Electra well.

13. Observe the Project Include and Status fields for Electra.

Figure 31: Viewing the status of a well in the Catalogue

14. Deselect the ELECTRA well, as this is an existing well that you want to leave in
the project.

15. Delete the other 9 included wells.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 9: Modifying Catalogue Data 66


Exercise 5

Removing Includes

1. Select the ELECTRA well.

2. Select Edit > Remove Include.

When there is data in both the local project and the remote (included) project
(Status in Well Catalogue is PI), removing the include leaves only data local to the
project (Status in Well Catalog is changed to P).
When there is only data in the remote (included) project, removing the include
leaves an empty well with only well header information in the local project (status
is changed to P).
To completely remove an included well, select it and then select Edit > Delete.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 9: Modifying Catalogue Data 67


Step 10: Catalogue Tools

Procedure
This step covers the options on the Tools menu of the Catalogues. These tools function in the
same manner in both the Section and Well Catalogues, so the Well Catalogue will be used as
an example. You will:

• Highlight objects in one view so that they are easily located in other views.
• Learn how to launch other Geolog applications.

Exercise 1

Locating Data in All Views


When objects are selected in a view, they are "temporarily" highlighted. When
another view is opened or selected, these objects may not be easily located in the
new view, as the selection in the first view may have been removed.
The Highlight tool is used to create "permanent" highlighting which is visible in all
views, and which can be removed when no longer required.

1. Close all open views.

2. Specify all wells for processing.

3. Create a new mapsheet.

4. Zoom in on a few of the wells.

5. Select several wells. Note how the wells are highlighted in yellow, this is a
"temporary" highlighting which indicates selection.

6. Open a Well Catalogue view. The wells you selected are no longer selected in
the Well Catalogue or on the mapsheet.

7. Display the mapsheet and Catalogue side by side:

— Click the Tiling Order icon.


— ensure "Tile All" and "Horizontal" are toggled on.
— Click Tile.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 10: Catalogue Tools 68


8. Reselect the wells on the mapsheet.

9. Select Tools > Highlight Selected. Note the wells are now highlighted in red,
which is "permanent" highlighting. The wells are also highlighted in the
Catalogue.

10. Click away from the wells on the mapsheet to deselect them.

11. Select an unhighlighted well in the Catalogue.

12. Select Tools > Highlight Selected.


Highlighting is added to the selected well and removed from all others in all
views.

13. Select Tools > Highlight Cancel.


Highlighting is removed from all views.

) When you wish to select highlighted items, for instance, to create a well list
of all highlighted wells, use the Tools > Select Highlighted function.

Launching Applications
Other applications can be started from within the Project application. You can
either start the application or start the application and open a file at the same time
from either a Mapsheet or Catalogue view.

1. Double click on a well on the mapsheet.


Geolog’s well application is started and the well you clicked on is opened (the
well name is displayed in the Well Title Bar).

2. Close the Well application (Well > Exit).

3. Select a well in the Catalogue.

4. Select Tools > Well...


Again, the Well application is started and the selected well is opened.

5. Close the Well application.

6. Deselect the well in the Catalogue.

7. Select Tools > Well...

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 10: Catalogue Tools 69


The Well application is started but well is not opened.

) Starting the Section application from within Project is covered in detail in the
Section tutorial.

8. Close the Well application.

9. Close the Project application.

Geolog 6.6.1 - Project Tutorial Step 10: Catalogue Tools 70

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