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    Class 8 Unit 1 - Networking Concepts

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    Class 8 Unit 1 - Networking Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Mubeen Sk
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    Class 8 Unit 1- Networking Concepts (1)

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    26 views3 pages

    Class 8 Unit 1 - Networking Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Mubeen Sk

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Chapter 1: Networking Concepts

    Subject: Computers , Class VIII

    I. New Words
    1.Peripherals
    2.Topology
    3.Broadcasting
    4.Redundancy
    5.Inconsistency
    6.Node
    7.Workstation
    8.Analog and Digital

    II. Full Forms

    1 WAP Wireless Access Point


    2 Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
    3 ATM Automated Teller Machine
    4 ISP Internet Service Provider
    5 TCP Transmission Control Protocol
    6 IP Internet Protocol
    7 MAC Media Access Control
    8 VPN Virtual Private Network
    9 NIC Network Interface Card
    10 LAN Local Area Network
    11 MAN Metropolitan Area Network
    12 WAN Wide Area Network
    13 PAN Personal Area Network

    III. G.O on Computer Networks


    G.O on Network Topologies

    OBJECTIVES:

    A. Fill in the blanks.


    PAN
    Data, Resources
    Single Point
    Nodes
    Wireless
    B. Write T for True and F for False.
    False
    True
    False
    True
    False
    C. Application-based questions.
    LAN
    Peer-To-Peer
    Network Card
    Bluetooth
    D. Select the correct option.
    c) Ethernet Network Card
    c) Redundancy
    a) Security
    a) Peer-To-Peer
    a) Bus Topology
    E. Answer the following questions.
    Defne networking with examples. give two advantages.
    A computer network can be defined as a group of computers and other peripheral devices
    that are linked together for the purpose of sharing data and hardware resources. For
    example, if one of the computers in a network has a printer attached to it, then all the
    computers in that network can access the printer and use it to print the documents.
    Advantages of computer network are as follows:
    ● The cost of hardware is considerably less in a computer network as all the
    computers share the hardware resources.
    ● Networking provides a facility to transfer the soft copies from one computer to
    the other at a high speed.

    Distinguish between LAN and WAN


    In LAN, two or more computers and peripheral devices are connected within a small area, such
    as room, office building, or a campus. The WAN network connects two or more computers
    located at distant places. They are linked by communication facilities, like telecommunication
    or satellite signals.
    3.Give two advantages of star topology.
    Star topology is very popular because the setup cost is low. It is easy to add a new device to the
    network as only one cable is required and the configuration is simple. Moreover, the network is
    robust; even if a connection in the network fails, the other connections remain intact.
    4.. explain client server
    Client-Server network is a type of network, where several computers called clients or
    workstations are connected to the main computer called the server. A Server is a computer that
    provides services to clients and controls access to hardware, software, and other resources.
    Clients are the computers, which request services, like data retrieval, storage, etc., from the
    server.

    5 ans.Hub is a device that connects all the network devices to the server computer. When a
    computer sends a request in a network, the hub broad cast the message to complete network.
    Whereas a switch works similar to a hub. However, unlike a hub, the switch does not broadcast
    the message on the entire network. It transmits the message from the source computer to the
    destination computer only by using the physical address.
    Wireless Network Cards are used instead of the normal network cards that are used in
    the wired networks and Access Points or Routers have a wireless antenna, which
    increases the communication range of the radio signals.

    Extra Questions-

    Name and explain the advantages of networking.


    Name and explain the disadvantages of networking
    Define:
    a. Network Card
    b. Modem
    c. Router
    d. Network Security

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