MODULE:01 — ELEMENTARY CONCEPT OF DC CIRCUIT Basic electrical ~~ |_ ‘& PeMocute-1 A of Elementary Coqceph Of DO Eleckvie Crrceuitt De Crrect Cusxent) she with vepect to ime we gee corrtant otbog ¢ yy] Coit cerpect to time 10 DC Ureuit- . B 8 GF Battery re) | ' Cpe rT 7 AC (Alexmating Current) : ie 7° a tt alt paring “4 BR 29 ; mormon AP. . In DC tirewit coe cap Oot Baetanle sn either seule ov 19 paxalle] Roller > Seater —> De somes cleit- circuit sposaltel — De pasalel eledb tive, Sous Resisanu “ Jo Sis Re Ra ceaetsova | AS sting hinges Vettage also changed in AC- | Reauatents Ri+ Raw Ry Resittanu can be wep resent ag te e 20.0 Boo | WA fot wt dhe Guavent Eloworng | Porvouge clit Coat: mT a ©) tohat is the Nottage alvop acvor! loov 20.4 © rat at the Nottage atvoi So.n+>| Ie I Rs 20 Ras 20.0 By obnu lad, V-Te fo T= ou R * tee, ( Re 20430) “Go 2a © Note: cuarent Glowing #hoough a Sewter ciruut remains Sane: Nelkage avress Rie Q NVeIR M= ax 20 Cvlea 4 2:20) ’ “pe ‘Total | toon © ve tr Va2 1Ra = 2x20 (rR=30) = 60V / \,, Freee ebour qn Ad blid incivrnal vesisboas> > tg will be olture Divide according to the 49 a Seoued Uruk: t toow D> Zea 2100 29 R FO 2 TxR2 26x20 = HOV; | iat Se eee I Aratiuo of *evit lanes And this Phenenpenen tt known ao doltage davitio? Qo . VA WMA Gon ton | as 2 Find the Volk age Avop acavss each qesitlor!- (© scanned on seaner OF Scanned with OKENSannerVa> Iv®, = ax20= 40 D> 404404202100 Va= 1x Rs = 2xlo=20v Crotal Voltage) Notes WE Can alto Gincl Yoltage across a Single vetittow by Using , I" oe MV, = lob x = = FOV, Same antwor as above BR Meltage arvess a Single resistor, Nis Total Voltage x Sane Reston Total Resic tance: Bind the Veltage drops > aes each verbo 7 ' 30 10 @, [roe ei AMM 5 Vi=® Va9eQ Va> 2. Ce loov Same eS. > We Total Voltage x fe" LO Wee isbonet = 100% Io 2 2ov 7 = Va= (00 x 30. Gov 7 TF MV, 4 Vg = 60420=80V, “Sq Pokal Vole: loov bot Q04Vgl0OV % Vig=100-80 =20V MeNgaaeN, Bor a De Sewo Griuit 5 . } ( Requalent = RitRat Ra \ T worl be fame in seues urate } stan 2 Ri Noltage divitvon 5 i= V * ae ) © scanned with on scamer OF Scanned with OKEN ScannerDe paralfe) Cru Resutance Ay a win | i ft Petertial (voltage) s¢ } z ; Same across all fly heer ate ‘ ‘3 3 ‘vesisbovt- Notes tp @ pavalle! circuit a“ auactr alf xesuto Temain) Sanu a 9 1 parallel Connection Connettio Lee ee cia Seues Convection ovate Connetoy Voltage divides bud mdbivral Yoltage emai MOUEt ow. Sant hor all vo whos, ) Coxon GloDing th 70Ugb seul Curgent § lowing troough Covet oi be Sonu: | paxatle! coreuit esil® not be rs. So 7 rn, ae ae Cigment coc be Aiggount tn alf sesistoxs (For gates Cnevit, Curent I! seemaine Sande: Fos parallel Urcuit , Noltage’ |’ xara Sane tig al sewlo For Sesied Connection there is Noltoge division x oss all Axsistows- (© scanned with on seaner OF Scanned with OKENSannerST current division rule & | Ip9 I? — es | — hn abormade \R Ri R: | > Reque Ri | Requa Ry Ra Vedanta | Ne V TRequaleat (Requa* fi i: v 2 Pie RitRa Po Ve TR & Vge TPs Wwe Can Substrtute, Rr ey ee @rorboogets < Ri+ Ry | Le ZL (& ‘ 1 | Bin ay 7 o Sag ar RiaRa [ | 56 Ve Tobaldusrent x | e: Total Reststonte Oppeite Resit lance Tee ough a Resistod (Ip) =Total Gasset ac vot Resi to’ poxattel Sélitor coveuit | eee Blowing sex Problems ®, iro) 1p the points Af BD Sind out aloe Repuatert between Jel connertion Po Requen = Ria Rit Ra ov J a ty = 3 R Req ak RS R ¥, ol. 3 eR eo Rea a! So Reque = Ves © scanned with on scamer OF Scanned with OKEN Scannerrt Pode tort ae Gpautlets Ard oan a J indoctos! a Main Component sn detrital Ye Ley Components , Capacttos f Restor one ory lodluctor’ , Cap og He ttattal aysbeng. Cpa citoy Devite cobith can stove elertyit thasuge 60% short perod of time: Space axound capacitor #1 eZertrie greld. L: Whew change glows dhvough sxesistor, Xesii tor oppotes rf anf Cawe or produce beat: Grstrastion of Capacitor £ Place @ metal Concuttole Seperate by & thin smulator 14 it Called capacitors | international Sympofo Horn ole boi atiozal Sympdlog laparite ° ———_ [RPE ane papery of 0 re : TT Gpaultor to stove electri charge Lies win’ wher + plates axo at oligferent Petentials- Cpcuitanee yo the ability to ttove Charge: ld Cit the Capautane, ao ‘ vO mre > ge the change.storel Stoved. I | and V be athe poteotial 3 os Ler ary Capautors |, B Ceengt en dhs Capauitod «fa, tanb Potential Digerer avrots lapauitos (always) |we _Chasge() = Conttant. ¢ For any Potential Diggorenu (7) Capautos- =e 07 (Q- cv | Capacitors In Serie and Postalle] Connection ee abe DEEL) D pouitorr 1 Paccalte] ——. oe = Cegunlemt = Cr+ C2 ince a [ea ; ee ie ® Capacit Senied . paesesace cen ae fee ae nee = qual at ny) [—-— Kreeeictaid, | (seme oy 7erttare in poral] 450 (as Capayitor at er 4260 we Clore ube Susisch change » Blows sromediatelyy Causing Current aN romedial :; : ami Nee and agter some tin the Capauttor will stow this chaage So sthe Volbage atvess the pacity slowly bail up. Onece dhe Gpauitey 1¢ Gully charged Phe Cuseevent Glowing through the Capautor efrops t00- | 4 Initral fuxcent T become! to 0 ar the Gpauitor (Osean with oxen se obully chagcel- isi-o — a OY ogg if TY Ont) ° {te IO 2B See SP Nleed to Bird mengy shoved tn Tapantos nm faprutes Evergy Stored = Porocy D) x Tirne @ Power (p= vy x I he Te ¢ wW f —O di Ins tortanccy@ py dilasar eg. fbdble =VxE | PRC av eft Enea Supplied 10 Since sotexval dt E= Power x tino. Oy €- ve dy 5% ott E-vedva. [ Ee treagy ttoved in a Capautor()« vaded| Sor eg: | ay 7 ark te change ett Grom Ot) a 5 y Ty ( total ema fe aj = fvelv lo © scanned with on scanere E- Loy? 1 ev de Enony stored Jin a Capatitor(e)~ sev® Lot coe know that Govrent (ad ying * Coodleufes can produ magne tie grelf = axound at > Strength o& dhe roagoctic Geld can be anwreosed . ., “ 4, ie ke make the Cond webos into a Coil 7x sthe eneg-gield oil! be uth stronger: Note: lf dhe Cirewit t¢ made with * : 2 good’ sndiutance we howe a i. ou geed moagnebe Coreuit- if Y we change the +fib ae to t+dli then the lax awets te (cil also change Int Change Jn the lux Cus an snchuced mp 19 She Ureuit Note! Any cinuub in lath a Change of Cuesent ateonmpanied by @ change of §lur anf Wowgorve an induced emg 4¢ Saud 10 be sndluctive or tt potres anductanee/selg infcotane: fog wreuit in whith a change of cusent Causes change of glurx proditeing an erof that circuit a cout wo be having a _propenty called sndeutance: Cok of thr Inniuctarue 34 Beneny (os tartans and Hoe sepraentecd as C K (© scanned on seamer OF canned with OKEN ScannerUoit of Capacitance se Sarad- Ha wepresented a _C Emf trseluceel coset having inductance 'L? toitralty tthe Carrey § lowing will 3 bet," -dber cunaentttarg o t / - Average Rate O¢ Change 06 Cunment = Avenage Value of Inclaced tmt . bh * -—— ——= g| Te Average Value 0g cc a x oe a \ - - - = / hoeigy Stored sn an Inedng tor Energy Power Dee = < Powens(p) = VE VXT (Voltage x Cusaent) hI jot ser \ Cirwit baving sadiuttante bo Qe | 3 Initialy the cuoerent Glowing through = | © )ethe Uaaut 4 0A and change 014 | | 19 % See What. Js dhe. average Value of cussent- > Avenage Value of Carvers = LT ¢ ney | Ered induced= Le T ie es ke ad Ie x at (+ a? * olt< Zcee © scanned with oxen se O«we End tndiued = &XT % Average value of power abcorbrd by magnet grell elyx d&T 2 a t & = /, x bx Be td os Total energy abtorted by magne tit breld= Average Powe x dirt . =i gui os | otal berg gy LT | Ke Neaneicalt 00 Utege Denier! Gacent Dia O Find sthe equalent svesitamid pforibe cracut — x ea 1 ; soa Gaver &i= 40 a & = es = Reson Ee d Sc sor Ra= 10.2 j Fou Tokat Voltage aires resistortelooV a 1 en | tohat 45 be Botal cuxnent tp the Crruub (© sesnnednn one seaner OF Scanneith OREN Scannerd/Rk Rk. 1 40.0 * 2>50-2 Ra: to Tetal Vottage = (0ov —+—— I-9 ‘the three wesit tor aut Connected in Lewes 1bo-n Hs Reouen * Rit Rat Ry = KO1EO4 TO = f L By ohms law, I= V (00 . 0.6258 tee Sl bon r @ = evan 4 Voltage divider ws te give 49 cutput Voltage of foV Grom an input Voltage of 20 Calewlate Ri 9, Voltage chutsions a Nz Vx Re y RitRg te V+ Total Voltage x Same Resittaree Total Resrskance WV + 39x 120 _ Fete act 3000 ~ (000+ IoR, 2ooo= (OR, Ri = 200-2 (Osean with on scaner © Scanned with OKENSannerdiod vy f Ve astag Voltage chvision Rule? > Vr Total Voltage x Same Resitianee Total Renetarnit ° hs ofo Vy = tow Vgr Qo @© Calculate whe Supply cure nebwoork (Iie 2 Ey ° Pe I+ Voltage acuss R ‘ ° “4 porallel Serves Connection woill be —_ (© seamen ox seaner (OF scanned with OREN Scannergo. 6a aa Connected 19 poualle/ © two vessstors goa. Find out current widh folal cuxrent is ahyough aretiviaal scesis bors Cuxrenk glowing tho ough ay F abe vesuter By (1) = dx J 0 be, Ris 42, Ras 6-2, Total Gusaent T= 304 Spporite Rest # Geeaent Slowing through Ri (I,)+ Total tarvent Sieliaak SoTy= 18h OFS. 2! ' as Obms Laid Jane — Obro’e dad stokes tha the potential ouigpounu auvess the end of a Conductor 4 lirvertly proportional fo dhe Cunnent blowing dhrough It. _ - VAT vee zr Re Rea tance 6 dhe (ordtukor. scanned with on seamer (OF Scanneith OREN Scanner_kinchogg§ leads, O learnt Logo (1b lad) [ieee] Ain"at omy mnttact the algchwait sun og dhe cuveren bt at agunckion tn @ network st cero” oy forward} Digberent Signs axe cued Soe Cumnené (ordi tthe gunifien oy away dhe gurction. > Ti-Ig+I:-Th =0 Gs. . Fp" t La; aarnn a inal “Pp Ovettege ford, [evi]. "At any snstant ma “A: the algebvate sun of £776 acting Mound the Zop sf gual fo algebwait sum of the potential of seu nu aitound he Toop.” Sens > Aecorching sto Vettage loud, Ea Vv aNatVe Cet Meth scan ef ins vert.) | Stat. 4-< G ‘onve' S100. | Staxt Network (Y-Netwosle ) A l “Each tenminal of dhe resittot # A 40 Connerted to one tenmninal AX and a Conomen point" = Nie R94) >on “ Nue \ Ra es) Stax nebworke ) (© scanned on seaner OF canned with OKENSannerCates Be, | | roa epponte Crates A Neteoork 4. Nelwosk Roc4B ROCHA Ri AGB Each sexminal og a vesiter’ a fonnected 0 100 other Fes minall (Resistor) Thou st No Cenemon | | pointe oe alf fhe vesttors- Appkeatrons > | Gta rretecorh) B) Shar ——> A Conve 2 On Ops pa By ha 4 — stax (onvecivny bencrator, Trant miss: 07 gf ibuttor , Trant gormev Ra > RaRps RpRe + ReRa j Reo” Ra Ra ky t RE Re + ReRa pore TEL Res sane Re | | Ra RaRs | Rit Ras Ry { ! Rp= RRs | Rit RaRy c= RR RiaRat Ro © scanned with on seamar OF Scanned with OKENSanneraw Nennenicals we - = © Yor he network shown an gig, Had out Tr ard Lx ? By applyiog kek (Kinthopbh Cunsent baud) Tl -1- Lazo Algcbaoue £477» 0) T ai-tave Co dp>an a. > Fy Applying keL, ay Cre seoprey Ta Glerdt 59 opposite ctirectior ve exproeord) @ dor she nokwowk, Determine I, and Ie 7 | Ho. te T d \ GunZ aon at je Pot > Carment Sowing AMeough a Restor = ln Jobat Gaorent x Stee Resiste Total Resuts ie (A = Tx 6° Gox 30 © send wihonen scan (© scam wth XeN Samer*" We get J, Hat it | | dhe fetal curcent «154 \ | typ sr dle Getienk Glowing | dlreugh 3o.r Wasstod, Se Tyr OA (emai) é | | *rynsent deusion orms ® dor whe network chown 29 19, Clelate Vy and Vs restead of Cunnent, / Voltage: ag nin er ams gilen 9 / @n Sx 5 = a loop z Bor dhe 2°dloop toop A “P4Vg+Qv~0 Ng- e-a- cy ( Mant Gromer 6 batten 853+ OV * —=—— at ye (© seamen ox seaner OF Scanned ith OREN Scanner_ Hdd W Ma fVed V9 > By Applying KVL Rule, For ith Ateop 2M ee PRD <6 ay ay, Sey and foop —Ma 4 V3 4 Vaso @ Calculate Vag for the oetwork 2d. We ered £0 Cotculote Vag, that a: potenteal digg. ato A ond BO > Note? Vag avant potcntial digbasune bud pomt'A 4'B "Va —Ne © \ yg —> Yar e | ' | | > Van: Va- Ven Na <> Potential 06 point A asith otespert to grocind (Aleutval. Cretentinl og # uaith ! ‘ndeubsal) a ern eon ho 27 ven 40 8 Vas aox le deus S } | a “TA o W (© sesnnednn ox seaner acy Co2 Total Volts Bev) =f + BOLE ey ~O ( © Scanned with OKENSannerNpr Gey 10 (oral Vor begs vv) Aosic Saoy tO = Av 50 = “3 Vag- “Na-Ve Pte 4 © 4 nedeorsk o§ wesistow te shown an Gig, We have le bind the equalent Aesiflanee bud the A tZ- > ee earner Nom whe 619 will be Like, 4 a Isfry. \ ah (© scanned in oxeseaner OF Scanned with OKENSannerRoan * se DC_Netwerk Analysis Yo Giod the abowe Ploannchet..,bfiy the ziven seu, there ame th vols a 4 5 Q method? That ane we Methods 3 Mesh poalysis (sesh Cunsent) L™ 3 ¥ | | % Nace Analyt ioe Ned 8 | (rlods Voltage Pai Palys Hedhod F a dlesb Feet (deb Pratt A eek is the mosk elementary forr0 of loop « It tannet ole be divided sto psthex loop: ABDA —>Meb (loop?) © scanned with ons © Scanned ith OnEH SenRegn > Behe PB Rake BEML \9g4 tee 2. age ormenet Py Re oe at Yo bind the abeve§rannchert..Meb (loop) © scanned with on scamer © Scanned ith OnEH SenBCDB > Mab (leep) ABOA eh (leep) Beppe and ABDA 1% Can't be cbivided to odher loop, they eo Meth But oe DBCDA —shoop, 2 es pacnn can be obivided But nok a mesh “seer ato otber loops: Bane Rules fot Setuing Cracuuts (ing Mesh Cuscnent er Kale eh. ese ae pos oMedbooolt. O ou Mes ss assigned widh a Seperate moesh Cussient- (even dbough any clirethion Can be applied to dhe meth Curent we oof Abe clecbune clivetion hoy (ormmirree », ° - A t & 7 Pieebion of Dwar gm ¢ / ul oon o | é LP LJ °Fk | \ @® lf sw0 meh Curent axe flowing divough & cacuit element, the attual current sn dhe elenoend id the algehvas Sum 6 dhe Io. 2 WW |e cry © scanned with on seamer o(Fhe Cusvrent lowing, 6x0r Die Bin tbe taut, D Current br ough D >B) to Dte Bt (T2- @ Pppy Kinchogt's Voltage Rule Ses 3, toy loritm g Bguadiage @ Solve che eqnt ato bind dhe mocibh Cusenks. @ If gou geb a -Ve Cascrent, 16¢ 607 eg fie -O.BA, the recaning st dvat elrrerfronog I, a to be seversed. fog ¢ Preblenr a A &, . tsing Mele analysts Sind out i, and Ia: > 84 Applyiog KVL Rule, “teareaioe eens a) A P a ~ (poe 1 F oD aaa ie 1204407, +20 CTi-T:)-0 @ (ey eve Rau) SS doy dhs 2% Mab, +604, 465 420(Ta-Th)-0 pedals [2y. KVL Rule] —o® (© scanned wit oxen senslaps 40t) + ac(T.-3g)-0 ——o bol, +65 4 20(Is-T,)>0—_—___@) Brom 090 O “lO4 40T) 4 ROT, -20Tg:6 “1804 bo L—aeT,- 0 4 BET ,- ROT,= 120 chem eqn @ ai 6013465 4 2012-20T,+0 Bolg-205,+-6F “QO; 4 2010-65 —® Srorg eqns @}O SEREGA g Pn 4 117639 Ae | C . os fel Ota A aa oy Colulot. the current 19 eoth branch of dhe Csuutt. Shown sn &g- aah (© seamed ox seaner OF scanned with OKENSanner© ew aang orether ant dene ao Tee co cuit 2 @® Gleulate ee Curent 9 earth bronth of urant > *o & Muha. Borde 1th Maths ingukye Pu -Id0 460%) 4 30 (HT9)+S0(T“Tz +20 =o ont By A, _ is \401,-50 12- 3015-80 -s0- 20450 (12-4) 4 40 (Za-Tg) + 10 (52) - 0 = -5T,+loT,-413=1——_ ® se a a4 Moh. nen att my Wee ane | =F Wey” Gi © Sconned with OKEN Scanner OF Scanned ith OREN Scanner| 30(To-T) + aol3s) 4 40(I_-Ta)~0 81, + 47,-91, -o___@ Bom eqs O.O 4 @ Ty=lésan Tr2a128 the i an nes. © screw oxen sane (OF scanes with OE eanerw By asieg Math Anolyas ctebermame dae Carrot Lappled ™ each t i nas R ta Z botteny 9 > By Applyrng KVL Rute, “8045 (1) 4 8(a\-72) <0 “2045, 481)-3TgtS=0 ~tg48Ty-3Ta-0 e1,- 912216 —— f Ut seth an sy he. SEE > § i bee sy relying kvL Rul, D Sh °F 8 (TT) +4 (7:)-F +2 (z-T5) | ae) Vere eav ee 7 ne +F +5431 81) +41, -64QT,- 27970 or Mesh = V1p-al)-2I3- if — + -35,+4T,-2T4-15—® By am pplying Kvn Rule e+ a(Is-ID +1(t5)430 =O 54 273-21, 481a4+30%0 -as —® drom eqn © O41O raT gy 4101 Ty) - 2654 TasOg 8 Ter -2.02| CoCuoent Ip 1 19 Opp-divettion #2 Ve T) oe (© scanned on seamer OF canned with OKEN Scanner2 Use marth analynt te gind Abe cusuert Jn each sesistod - By Applying KVL Rule, “5+ 100(T)) + to( J “3z) = © “WW+1o0T, +101, -10T3=0 ut eb ol, -1 pplying KVL Rule, 3 #20(z,)+1¢ + 10 (Xe-h) =o 3 % TatqealoTa-lon-0 -loT) +3072 =" —@ - trom eqns OO Ty AOU OA EO EBD, Oth Ty -%0 sal ence Ta Ne Mr clivertion of tasrent sill be in Opposite atizerti on) 20.0 © scanned ith ot seaner OF Scanned with OKEN Scanner3 Sox the network shown 49 69, biod the Cuxrent I, ,T2 and iq. mm For the (St enesh ABGIA, ph. ba We | -50 +6145 (Tg)eO fa-p) Sear TAS T,-FTar FO ] itt Tar ¢o—O By Applying vb, j eta 4 (tet +5 Ge | Wags 4Lg-ATgAS Te FTO -® “S34 D1T,-41g-0 dor the ad Mesh CDEFC, ATas4 (sa) =O 43a44I5-45.-0 ~41,497,-0-—O From eqns O.@4® ae © seam on seaner OF Scanned with OKENSannerAv In ale meteoorke Shown In fig, Giet dbo enagoitudls f dan. oxeed cunmeut 1 Vasu nus brancthy) by using eneab Gove cottbed. > lonsider the nore, By Applying kvL Rute. “Waar 4 \(n-Ta) =0 a) By Applying KVL, Ty 44 (1 4 2027 hyo ‘ “Tato, -2I,-0 —@ Cousider dle ontsh CDHE, By Ppplying KVL, “B42(54-1:)43(35)=0 AS42I3-RIg+ 333-0 -23g4 FT,713 / @ | 3xom eat OO 16 | Ti4An, Tax IB Tg or > AME is er Ww (© scanned on seaner OF Scanned with OKENSannerast . Node Analy ie a we s en Nett: A pomt an a nekwork whew ture ov more cacwlt elements meck- Oia A > Node - (2:01) _ < C4 Bo Nod CR Ray Rs) | s 6-3 Note (Pay 3) a D> ERs JED Nodt st dhe Combination of tircut elencetts- Dependent neds dor eg: pont A ie dineltly conneted te Voltage Fy Nae Pont a1 diretbly Concted yoqbatiery C2, sis Ve Ee fo lee rectes AEC 30 bined always (potential) becawe of the — batters Voltage c—— Ex A ==> Ei Nodig fr # Py depends on R die potential ou fo dhe nodet A and C eheote potential ase bixed always | ee of the battous elements Ge Ez) dbich doetn't clepend on ofley paramneberr Such nefer cou Called” Depenkert ede the dependent Node vottage % always bined by dhe battew Moftoge- that 4 @llef dhe dependent node.Nod: A pomt an a newark whew ture ox mew ctxt clennenbs meck- PAA ee A > Node -(2,0 1) Cy B Node Cen Rasa) 8 CA Node (Paes) —-- § Do & Ra jeD Nodt st dhe Combination of tircut elencetts- Dependent neds dor eg: pomt A x irae tly connected to Voltage Fi wa &) Pot C a direebly Concted yoqbatiery C2, ss Vy Ee fo #lee rrectes AEC 3 bined always (potential) becawe of the batfexy Vol tage c—— Ea noe Hodis 4 Fa cleperey om F dt potentiaf on, fo dhe nodet A and C eheote potential ase Gived’ always bee 06 the battens elemen’s Ge E,Ex) dhich doetn't clepenf on — Odlew parameberr Such neder acu Called Dependent Medey the dependent Nodes vottage % always bined by whe battew Moftoge. that 4 @lleé dhe dependent node.Inofependent Node By fons ideeung ake pot B on the crate, at i not @ennected to any battery aleltages , £0 che potentraf at dhe pnt B Aepends on the tusrent ¢hyouph Ri Ra fd Re oF moamy crreuit pasiarn eters - 3 The Voltage at Bi depends on other creuib paramebee - ts Weottage 44 a0b bred. This fype of nodes att Called indtpendent nodes. (we can't gind Moe Volfilat that pot and we need ji do bind +k ) _Regewenet Node Suppose the potential at A sq , Ba, and CHMe- Potential Va means dhat the potential at dhe pokB unith ety. to another pnt - S | ! Mar Ve > fot at & with «ef fo odtur point: | > Pek at B with. verp- do oft prt. | Re Yo Pot. of 2 | > boidh susp: fo D- | | Ya Pot of A with- Resp: to D- ' Pe Pe Gestemne (rete ot on Yes pots 06 ¢ width eA al oll cation prt Neds eaten pots. perp- to De. 96. nk dP? © scanned with on seaner © Scanned with OKENSannerTechniques tued 0% Noel Analy P ldentigy all dependent and’ imdpendert nodet in dbe nebwrrks allo need’ 0 sdentigy dhe vegerente node boo. > Hark all thi branch curwont- (choose ang direction, anu you get “Ve Valu need to seueue the liver oD) > Apply Kirchoggs Curent Law (eed) af andependent nodes (evi) % setve the egnt 40 get digperent parameter: Using Node anaty sis biod Perv Tithe branch current in tbe iy buoy k. I > Oldeprtigy, dep indep # RegaNodes 1 0 oclwork- Io IE ae, 5 ae > Rr © —> Dependent Hostel CE diveiliy lorr to battour) | % & — Independent Nede (Ct Potent: can calculated only by (extatn valet tinue Connected to Bi, Ry and Re) axe taken with wep todbe D) onde p on Ref. oh NO Ze eee wo | ne Toosv aed) | PD Regerente Node (*F Poten- of peintr ABAC all doero © sexed with ones O«(Mase alt athe beand cwrent-(olirethies) (a Apply kel to andependent Nedes- SB sk she andependent Necla- By applying keh, T+ Tatts @sewing eqre to get ligt Parmeter. DU= Tet ds (By knehogh Codlbot eule) Tio * ast sue A oo : : Tas t30 Va Poke of Bo cwrraet teh node _ Note! Reg noelt aboays howe O Birakheh pet te “Vey tenétal. Poink B a4 at hug: potential. So By Applymg KVL fo dhs given ciety ~\ac+ T(RD*Vp *e TR = 120-Ng Tye ‘ane a Lew: fot. Posh arenes (© seamen ox seaer OF Scanned with OKENSannerTye 1Re-Vp @ 8 Mgh: Tob - low: beten R Reants acrort By Ones Laws Tanita. Ra Bor the value of Is Vp + Inks +65-0 Ty Py= Ver br he Be Ta> Vo-65° 6) Ra ne © potential Kam $f 328. oe Ty + tao-Vea 6 TYAN ge qivcd Nol of R, Ri meget due Value ag Ve—@ \ Th+ Ve ® \imte ve grb Va tub. in Ra 19° @ we qel 1s Ta> Vo-$e S Rs = Poeblens using neds anolysir bind ouk alanicus Current mm dhe network shovon. 1s 0 ie rr en | ‘ae . 5 | T (© seamen ox seaner (OF Scanned ith OREN Scanner> Applying keh at Nodt A. heIatis ——@© “00 +20T,4+VAa~° Poli» to0-Vn Ty = (oo-Va —Luttrent betsbey OEP) = . Pesish-aeaoes dam By substi eqns O@{Owv@™ . 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