MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

TECHNICAL EDUCATION
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, JALGAON
(0018)
Program Name and Code : Mechanical Engineering (SS-C)
Course Name and Code : CAD (22042)
Academic Year : 2023-24
Semester : 4th

A MICRO PROJECT
Report on Information about Drawing
(AutoCAD Drawing)

Submitted by the group of 4 Students

Sr. Roll Enrollment
Name of student Seat No.
No. No. No.
Tushar Ramesh Rathod 2200180178 379081
1 73

Project Guide
Mr. R. S. Badgujar Sir
(Lecturer in CAD)

1
 Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education
Certificate of Completion
Of Microproject
This is to Certify that Tushar Ramesh Rathod with
Enrollment No. 2200180178 Of Fourth Semester of Diploma
in Mechanical Department of Institute, Government
Polytechnic, Jalgaon (code-0018) has successfully completed
Microproject in Computer Aided Drafting (22042) For the
Academic Year 2023-24 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Jalgaon Enrollment No:2200180178

Date: Exam Seat No:379081

Signature Signature
Head of The Department Seal of the Head of the Institute
Institute

2
 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC JALGAON

-SUBMISSION-

(Full Name) – Tushar Ramesh Rathod.

Roll No.73 as a student of 4th/2nd Sem/Year of the Programme in
Mechanical Engineering humbly submit that I have completed from time to
time the Practical/Micro-Project work as described in this report by my own
skills and study between the period from………2023 to ……..2024 as per
instructions/guidance of R. S. Badgujar Sir.

And that following students were associated with me for this work,
however, quantum of my contribution has been approved by the Lecturer.

And that I have not copied the report on its any appreciable part from
any other literature in contravention of the academic ethics.

Date……/……./………… Signature of Students

3
 INDEX
SR. NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.
1. Introduction 6
2. Importance in Various Industries 7

3. Overview of AutoCAD 8
4. Tools and Features 9
5. Drawing Setup and Configuration 10

6. 2D Drawing 12

7. 3D Drawing 14
8. Example of 3D Drawing 16

Construction 17

Commands Used 17

Working Principles 18
9. Applications of AutoCAD 19
10. Conclusion 20
11. Reference 21

4
 -WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT-
SIGN OF
SR.NO. WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED DATE GUIDE

Discussion and finalization of

1 1st
topic
Preparation and submission of
2 2nd
Abstract
3 3rd Literature Review

4 4th Collection of Data

5 5th Collection of Data

Discussion and outline of

6 6th
Content

7 7th Formulation of Content

Editing and proof Reading of
8 8th
Content
Compilation of Report And
9 9th
Presentation
10 10th Seminar

11 11th Viva voce

Final submission of Micro

12 12th
Project

Sign of the student Sign of the Faculty

5
➢ Introduction.
AutoCAD drawing stands as a cornerstone in the realm of computer-
aided design (CAD), offering an indispensable toolkit for architects,
engineers, designers, and a plethora of professionals across various
industries. At its essence, AutoCAD drawing epitomizes the
convergence of artistry and precision, enabling the translation of
creative concepts into meticulously crafted digital blueprints.

At the heart of AutoCAD lies its ability to transform abstract ideas into
tangible designs, facilitating the visualization and realization of
architectural marvels, mechanical innovations, and intricate electronic
circuits. Through its intuitive interface and comprehensive suite of
tools, AutoCAD empowers users to draft, annotate, and manipulate
geometric entities with unparalleled efficiency and accuracy.

The significance of AutoCAD drawing transcends mere technicality,

permeating industries ranging from architecture and engineering to
interior design and urban planning. Its versatility allows professionals
to seamlessly transition between 2D drafting and 3D modeling, catering
to the diverse needs of contemporary design practices.

In this digital age characterized by rapid technological advancements,

proficiency in AutoCAD drawing stands as a quintessential skill,
empowering individuals to navigate the intricate landscapes of modern
design and engineering. As we delve deeper into the intricacies of
AutoCAD drawing, we unravel a tapestry of creativity, precision, and
ingenuity, poised to shape the fabric of our built environment and
propel human innovation to unprecedented heights.

6
➢ Importance in Various Industries
AutoCAD drawing transcends its role as a mere software tool; it stands
as a linchpin in the operational frameworks of diverse industries
worldwide. Its significance reverberates through sectors as varied as
architecture, engineering, construction, manufacturing, and beyond,
shaping the contours of modern production and design processes.

In the realm of architecture, AutoCAD serves as the cornerstone of

design workflows, facilitating the conception, visualization, and
documentation of architectural blueprints with unparalleled precision.
Architects leverage its robust feature set to translate abstract concepts
into detailed plans, enabling the realization of iconic structures that
define skylines and shape urban landscapes.

Similarly, in the engineering domain, AutoCAD emerges as a

quintessential asset, empowering engineers to engineer solutions to
complex challenges across a myriad of disciplines. From mechanical
and electrical engineering to civil and aerospace engineering,AutoCAD
streamlines the design iteration process, fosters innovation,and ensures
compliance with regulatory standards.

The construction industry relies heavily on AutoCAD drawing to

orchestrate the seamless execution of construction projects, from
residential buildings to infrastructure mega-projects. By providing
comprehensive tools for project planning, visualization, and
coordination, AutoCAD enhances project efficiency, mitigates risks,
and optimizes resource utilization.

In essence, AutoCAD drawing serves as a catalyst for innovation,

collaboration, and efficiency across a multitude of industries,
empowering professionals to transcend boundaries, unlock new
possibilities, and shape the future of design and production on a global
scale.

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➢ Overview of AutoCAD Drawing
AutoCAD drawing stands as a cornerstone in the realm of Computer-
Aided Design (CAD), offering a comprehensive platform for creating,
editing, and sharing digital blueprints and designs. Developed by
Autodesk, AutoCAD has become synonymous with precision drafting
and modelling, revolutionizing the way professionals conceptualize
and execute design projects across various industries.

At its core, AutoCAD provides a versatile set of tools and features

tailored to meet the diverse needs of architects, engineers, designers,
and drafters. Its user-friendly interface facilitates efficient navigation
and manipulation of geometric entities, empowering users to translate
creative concepts into detailed drawings with utmost accuracy.

AutoCAD supports both 2D drafting and 3D modelling, allowing users

to seamlessly transition between the two modes to accommodate
different project requirements. In the realm of 2D drafting, users can
create lines, circles, arcs, and other geometric shapes with precision,
while also incorporating text, dimensions, and annotations to convey
vital information.

In the realm of 3D modelling, AutoCAD enables the creation of

complex three-dimensional objects through extrusion, revolve, loft,
and other advanced modelling techniques. This capability is
instrumental in visualizing designs from multiple perspectives and
simulating real-world interactions, making it invaluable in industries
such as architecture, product design, and manufacturing.

AutoCAD drawing also supports parametric modelling, allowing users

to establish relationships between various design elements and
automate changes across the entire drawing. This feature enhances
design flexibility and efficiency, particularly in scenarios where
iterative design modifications are commonplace.

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➢ Tools and Features
• Basic Drawing Tools: Includes tools for creating lines, circles, arcs,
rectangles, and polygons.

• Editing Tools: Allows users to modify and manipulate objects

through commands such as Move, Copy, Rotate, Scale, and Trim.

• Layer Management: Enables organization and control of drawing

elements through layer properties like color, linetype, and visibility.

• Dimensioning Tools: Facilitates the addition of dimensions to

objects, including linear, angular, radial, and ordinate dimensions.

• Annotation Tools: Allows for the insertion of text, symbols, and

other annotations to convey additional information on drawings.

• Blocks and Attributes: Enables the creation and insertion of reusable

blocks and attributes, streamlining repetitive tasks.

• Hatch and Gradient Fills: Provides tools for filling enclosed areas
with solid colours, patterns, or gradients.

• Modelling Tools: Supports 3D modelling operations like extrusion,

lofting, sweeping, and Boolean operations for creating complex
three-dimensional objects.

• Parametric Constraints: Allows users to apply geometric and

dimensional constraints to objects, maintaining relationships and
automating design modifications.

• Viewports and Layouts: Facilitates the creation of multiple views of

a drawing within a layout, optimizing presentation and printing.

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➢ Drawing Setup and Configuration

1) Template Selection: Choose from pre-defined templates or create

custom templates tailored to specific project requirements.

2) Units and Scale: Set units of measurement (e.g., inches, millimeters)

and scale factors to ensure accurate representation of designs.

3) Drawing Limits: Define the drawing area by setting limits to

constrain the extent of the drawing space.

4) Grid and Snap Settings: Configure grid spacing and snap increments
to aid in precise object placement and alignment.

5) Ortho and Polar Tracking: Enable Ortho mode for straight-line

drawing and Polar Tracking for angular alignment assistance.

6) Object Snaps: Activate object snaps (e.g., endpoint, midpoint,

intersection) for precise object referencing and alignment.

7) Annotation Settings: Customize text styles, dimensions, and other

annotation properties for consistent presentation across drawings.

8) Plot and Page Setup: Configure plot settings, paper size, and printer
options for accurate printing and plotting of drawings.

9) Drawing Standards: Enforce drawing standards compliance by

defining and implementing standard layers, linetypes, and
dimension styles.

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10) Workspace Customization: Arrange tool palettes, panels, and
menus to create a personalized workspace that suits individual
workflow preferences.

11) Backup and Recovery Options: Set up automatic backup and

recovery options to safeguard against data loss and ensure continuity of
work.

12) System Performance Optimization: Adjust system settings and

hardware configurations to optimize performance, particularly for
large and complex drawings.

13) Security Settings: Implement security measures such as password

protection and digital signatures to safeguard sensitive drawing data
and intellectual property.

11
➢ 2D Drawing in AutoCAD
AutoCAD's 2D drawing capabilities serve as the foundation for
creating precise technical drawings and schematics. Users leverage
these tools for a wide range of applications across industries such as
architecture, engineering, manufacturing, and construction.

• Basic Info:
→ AutoCAD's 2D drawing functionality allows users to create two-
dimensional representations of objects, floor plans, elevations, and
schematics.

→ It offers a variety of drawing tools including lines, arcs, circles,

rectangles, polygons, and splines.

→ Objects can be precisely positioned and manipulated using coordinates

or object snaps for accuracy.

→ Editing tools enable users to modify and refine drawings bytrimming,

extending, mirroring, and scaling objects.

→ Layers are utilized to organize and control the visibility of different

components within a drawing.

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• Use:
→ Architectural Drafting: Creating floor plans, site plans, and elevations
for building designs.

→ Engineering Drawings: Drafting mechanical, electrical, and civil

engineering diagrams, including part drawings and assembly
layouts.

→ Schematics and Diagrams: Designing circuit diagrams, piping

layouts, and HVAC schematics.

→ Construction Documentation: Producing construction details,

sections, and schedules for building projects.

→ Technical Illustrations: Generating technical illustrations, manuals, and

documentation for products and machinery.

→ Concept Sketching: Sketching initial design concepts and ideas before

transitioning to detailed drawings.

Overall, AutoCAD's 2D drawing capabilities provide users with the

tools needed to create accurate, detailed, and professional drawings for
a wide range of design and drafting purposes.

13
➢ 3D Drawing in AutoCAD
AutoCAD's 3D drawing capabilities empower users to create intricate
three-dimensional models for a myriad of applications across various
industries, revolutionizing the way designs are conceptualized and
visualized.

• Basic Info:
→ AutoCAD's 3D drawing tools enable the creation of three- dimensional
objects with depth, width, and height, adding an extra dimension to
design projects.

→ Users can generate 3D geometry using commands such as extrude,

revolve, loft, sweep, and boolean operations.

→ Objects can be manipulated and edited in three dimensions, allowing

for complex shapes and assemblies to be created.

→ AutoCAD provides tools for viewing and navigating 3D models from

different perspectives, including orbit, pan, and zoomfunctionalities.

→ Materials and textures can be applied to 3D objects, enhancing their

visual appearance and realism.

→ Rendering capabilities allow users to generate photorealistic images of

3D models for presentations and visualizations.

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• Use:
→ Architectural Visualization: Creating 3D models of buildings, interiors,
and landscapes to visualize architectural designs before
construction.
→ Product Design: Developing 3D models of consumer products,
machinery, and industrial components for prototyping and
manufacturing.
→ Engineering Analysis: Constructing 3D models of mechanical parts and
assemblies for analysis and simulation purposes, such as stress
testing and motion studies.
→ Animation and Multimedia: Generating 3D models for use in
animations, games, and multimedia presentations to conveycomplex
concepts and scenarios.
→ Prototyping and Rapid Prototyping: Utilizing 3D models to produce
physical prototypes using additive manufacturing technologies like
3D printing.
→ Urban Planning: Creating 3D models of urban environments and
infrastructure for urban planning and development projects.

15
➢ Example of 3D Drawing

1) Architectural Modelling
The 3D architectural structure in AutoCAD embodies a contemporary
residential building, seamlessly blending modern design principleswith
functional living spaces. Beginning with a sturdy foundation, eachfloor
layout meticulously delineates the arrangement of rooms, defining
living areas, bedrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms. Exterior walls emerge
with crisp lines, featuring expansive windows, sleek balconies, and
striking entryways, contributing to the building's distinctive character.
Internally, walls, partitions, and furnishings shape the interior landscape,
offering a glimpse into potential spatial arrangements and decor
schemes. Surrounding landscaping elements, such as lush greenery and
paved pathways, enhance the building's context and visual appeal.

This 3D model serves as a dynamic visualization tool, empowering

architects and clients to explore the building from various perspectives,
evaluate design options, and engage in informed decision-making.
Through detailed renderings and immersive walkthroughs, the
architectural vision is vividly communicated, fostering collaboration,
and facilitating the realization of architectural excellence.

16
• Construction Process:

1) The structure begins with the creation of a 2D floor plan layout,

defining the footprint and dimensions of each floor.
2) Walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements are
extruded to create three-dimensional volumes, using commands like
Extrude and Sweep.
3) The façade is detailed with features such as balconies, columns, and
decorative elements, enhancing the visual appeal of the building.
4) Interior spaces are delineated by adding walls, partitions, and
furniture elements, providing a comprehensive representation of the
building's layout.

• Commands Used:
1) Line (LINE): Use the Line command to draw the outlines of walls,
floors, and other structural elements.

2) Rectangle (RECTANG): Use the Rectangle command to draw

rectangular shapes for rooms and building footprints.

3) Extrude (EXTRUDE): Use the Extrude command to give 2D shapes

thickness and turn them into 3D objects, such as walls, slabs, and
roofs.

4) Move (MOVE): Use the Move command to reposition objectswithin

the drawing, such as doors, windows, and furniture.

5) Copy (COPY): Use the Copy command to create duplicates of

objects, allowing for efficient placement of repetitive elements like
windows or columns.

6) Mirror (MIRROR): Use the Mirror command to create mirrored

copies of objects across a specified axis, useful for symmetrical
components like doors or windows.

17
7) Array (ARRAY): Use the Array command to create multiple copies
of objects in a pattern, facilitating the creation of repetitive elements
like columns or balusters.

8) Rotate (ROTATE): Use the Rotate command to rotate objects

around a specified point or axis, useful for adjusting the orientation
of components like stairs or furniture.

9) Hatch (HATCH): Use the Hatch command to add patterns or

textures to surfaces, such as floor tiles, brick walls, or roof shingles.

10) Layer (LAYER): Use the Layer command to organize objects into
logical groups, allowing for better management and control of the
drawing elements.

• Working Principles:

1) The 3D model allows architects and designers to visualize the

building from various angles and perspectives, facilitating design
evaluation and client presentations.
2) Accurate measurements and dimensions ensure compliance with
building codes and regulations, aiding in the planning and
construction phases.
3) The model serves as a reference for coordinating architectural,
structural, and MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) systems,
fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and coordination.
4) Rendering capabilities in AutoCAD enable the generation of
photorealistic images, allowing stakeholders to envision the final
appearance of the building in different lighting conditions and
environments.

18
➢ Applications of AutoCAD Drawing
1) Architecture: AutoCAD is widely used by architects and
architectural firms for creating floor plans, elevations, sections, and
detailed architectural drawings.

2) Engineering: It facilitates the creation of engineering drawings,

schematics, and diagrams, aiding in the development and analysis of
complex systems and structures.

3) Manufacturing: It enables designers to create 3D models of

components, assemblies, and prototypes, supporting digital
prototyping, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and rapid
prototyping technologies like 3D printing.

4) Construction: In the construction industry, AutoCAD is used for

creating construction plans, detailing building elements, and
coordinating architectural, structural, and MEP (mechanical,
electrical, plumbing) systems.

5) Interior Design: Interior designers utilize AutoCAD for space

planning, furniture layout, and interior detailing. It aids in
visualizing interior spaces, specifying materials and finishes, and
creating detailed interior elevation drawings for residential,
commercial, and hospitality projects.

6) GIS (Geographic Information Systems): It allows users to overlay

CAD drawings with geographic data, creating informative maps and
spatial representations for urban planning, environmental
management, and infrastructure development.

7) Animation and Visualization: AutoCAD drawings are used in

animation and visualization software for creating virtual tours,
walkthroughs, and immersive presentations.

19
➢ Conclusion

In conclusion, AutoCAD drawing stands as a cornerstone in the realm

of design and engineering, offering a comprehensive suite of tools and
functionalities that empower professionals across industries to bring
their creative visions to life with precision and efficiency. From
architectural marvels to intricate mechanical assemblies, AutoCAD
serves as a universal platform for conceptualizing, visualizing, and
communicating complex designs, fostering innovation and
collaboration throughout the design and production lifecycle.

Its widespread adoption and continued evolution underscore its

indispensable role in shaping the built environment, driving
technological advancements, and propelling human creativity to new
heights. As we navigate the ever-changing landscape of design and
engineering, AutoCAD remains a steadfast companion, enabling us to
translate imagination into reality and forge a future defined by
ingenuity and excellence.

20
➢ References

→ https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=92c417ce404b0d5eJmltdHM9
MTcxMDg5MjgwMCZpZ3VpZD0zZjhmNmQ4NS1iNGZhLTZlO
DAtM2QyNi03ZjBjYjU2MTZmYmYmaW5zaWQ9NTI0OQ&ptn
=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=3f8f6d85-b4fa-6e80-3d26-
7f0cb5616fbf&psq=autocad+drawing+information&u=a1aHR0cH
M6Ly9pYXN0YXRlLnByZXNzYm9va3MucHViL3Zpc3VhbGdy
YXBoaWNjb21tL2NoYXB0ZXIvY2hhcHRlci0xLw&ntb=1

→ https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=b7d5600bd5f39884JmltdHM9
MTcxMDg5MjgwMCZpZ3VpZD0zZjhmNmQ4NS1iNGZhLTZlO
DAtM2QyNi03ZjBjYjU2MTZmYmYmaW5zaWQ9NTMwOA&p
tn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=3f8f6d85-b4fa-6e80-3d26-
7f0cb5616fbf&psq=autocad+drawing+information&u=a1aHR0cH
M6Ly93d3cud2lraWhvdy5jb20vVXNlLUF1dG9DQUQ&ntb=1

21