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Learn HTML - Semantic HTML Cheatsheet - Codecademy

The document discusses semantic HTML elements and their uses. It introduces elements such as <header>, <nav>, <main>, <footer> that describe page structure and placement. Elements like <video>, <audio>, <embed> are used to embed different media types. Other elements like <figure> and <figcaption> group media and descriptions, while <section> and <article> define themes and write independent content.

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8 views

Learn HTML - Semantic HTML Cheatsheet - Codecademy

The document discusses semantic HTML elements and their uses. It introduces elements such as <header>, <nav>, <main>, <footer> that describe page structure and placement. Elements like <video>, <audio>, <embed> are used to embed different media types. Other elements like <figure> and <figcaption> group media and descriptions, while <section> and <article> define themes and write independent content.

Uploaded by

sajidmtariq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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11/16/23, 3:29 PM Learn HTML: Semantic HTML Cheatsheet | Codecademy

Cheatsheets / Learn HTML

Semantic HTML

Semantic HTML

Semantic HTML introduces meaning to the code we <!--Non Semantic HTML-->


write. Before Semantic HTML the elements didn’t have
<div id="footer">
any meaning as to what it does or what content goes in
it. An element such as <div> was used as a general-
<p>this is a footer</p>
purpose element to create things from headers to </div>
footers to articles. With Semantic HTML we were
introduced to elements that tell developers and
<!--Semantic HTML-->
browsers exactly what it does and what content should
go in it. <footer>
<p>this is a footer</p>
</footer>

Element Placement

Semantic HTML introduces elements that can tell


developers exactly what the element does or where it’s
placed based on the name of that element. Some of
these elements are <header> , <nav> , <main> , and
<footer> . <header> describes the content at the top
of the page <body> . It may include a logo, navigational
links or a search bar. <nav> encapsulates the page’s
navigational links. It is often placed inside the <header>
or <footer> . <main> encapsulates the main content of
a page between the header/navigation and the footer
areas. <footer> includes the page’s footer content at
the bottom of the <body> .

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11/16/23, 3:29 PM Learn HTML: Semantic HTML Cheatsheet | Codecademy

Embedding media

Semantic HTML introduces us to <video> , <audio> <!--Video Tag-->


and <embed> . <video> allows us to add videos to our
<video src="4kvideo.mp4">video not
website. <audio> allows us to implement audio into our
website. <embed> can be used to implement any type
supported</video>
of media. These elements are universal in that they all
use the src attribute to link the source of the content. <!--Audio Tag-->
<video> and <audio> requires a closing tag while
<audio src="koreanhiphop.mp3"></audio>
<embed> is a self-closing tag.

<!--Embed tag-->
<embed src="babyyoda.gif"/>

<figure> and <figcaption>

The <figure> element is used to encapsulate media <figure>


such as an image, diagram. or code snippet. The
<img src="qwerty.jpg">
<figcaption> element is used to describe the media
encapsulated within the <figure> element. Developers
<figcaption>The image shows the layout
will normally use <figcaption> within the <figure> of a qwerty keyboard.</figcaption>
element to group the media and description. This way, </figure>
if a developer decides to change the position of the
media, the description will follow along with it.

<section> and <article>

<section> defines elements in a document, such as <section>


chapters, headings, or any other area of the document
<!--defines theme-->
with the same theme. <article> holds content that
makes sense on its own such as articles, blogs, and <h2>Top Sports league in America</h2>
comments. Generally developers will use <section> to <!--writes independent content relating
define a theme for the webpage and use <article> to to that theme-->
write independent content for that theme. This does
<article>
not mean that <article> has to be used with
<section> . <p>One of the top sports league is
the nba.</p>
</article>
</section>

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11/16/23, 3:29 PM Learn HTML: Semantic HTML Cheatsheet | Codecademy

<aside> Aside Element

The <aside> element is used to mark additional <article>


information that can enhance another element but isn’t
<!--Main Content-->
required in order to understand the main content.
Usually, this information would be in a sidebar or a
</article>
location where it doesn’t obstruct the main piece of <aside>
content. An example of this would be an article that <!--Additional information-->
discusses how to take care of a dog and next to the
</aside>
article an ad would appear advertising a dog grooming
product.

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