‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

‫جامعة الموصل‬
‫كلية الهندسة‬
‫قسم الهندسة المدنية‬
‫ماجستي إنشآءات‬
‫ر‬
‫الچلب‬
‫ي‬ ‫عل‬
‫حسن باسل محمد ي‬

‫‪Plate Theories‬‬

‫‪Dr. Emad Noel‬‬

‫‪28th Mar 2022 Saturday 1:40 PM‬‬

 𝑑𝑤
tan 𝜃𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥

tan 𝜃𝑥 = 𝜃𝑥 𝜃𝑥 very small

∂w
𝜃𝑥 =
𝜕𝑥

Same way in “𝑦” direction

𝜕𝑤
𝜃𝑦 =
𝜕𝑦

So, we get
𝑑𝑤 = 𝜃𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝜃𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝑑𝑤 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 …(1)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

Slope along 𝑎𝑎′ which is in “𝑛”

1
direction is given by multiplying (1) by
𝜕𝑛
𝑑𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑤 𝑑𝑦
= +
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑛
𝑑𝑥
= cos 𝛼
𝑑𝑛
𝑑𝑦
= sin 𝛼
𝑑𝑛
𝑑𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝑑𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
= cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 , = cos(90 + 𝛼) + sin(𝛼 + 90)
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑑𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
=− sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

From elasticity
𝑑2𝑤 𝑀 1
=− =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝐸𝐼 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒
𝜕2 𝑤 1
=−
𝜕𝑥 2 𝑟𝑥

𝜕2 𝑤 1
=−
𝜕𝑦 2 𝑟𝑦

𝜕2 𝑤 1
=
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝑟𝑥𝑦

𝜕2 𝑤 1
=−
𝜕𝑛2 𝑟𝑛
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 from the right triangle
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
1 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕 𝜕
= −( cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼) ( cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼)
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

1 𝜕2 𝑤 2 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
= −( 2 cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 + sin2 𝛼)
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

1 𝜕2 𝑤 2 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
= −( cos 𝛼 + 2 cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 + sin2 𝛼)
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

1 𝜕2 𝑤 2 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
= −( 2 cos 𝛼 + sin 2𝛼 + sin2 𝛼)
𝑟𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

1 1 1 1
= − (− cos2 𝛼 + sin 2𝛼 − sin2 𝛼)
𝑟𝑛 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦

1 1 1 1
= cos 2 𝛼 − sin 2𝛼 − sin2 𝛼
𝑟𝑛 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦

𝜕2 𝑤 1
=−
𝜕𝑡 2 𝑟𝑡
𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
= (− 𝜕𝑥 sin 𝛼 + 𝜕𝑦 cos 𝛼)
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑡
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= cos(90 + 𝛼) + sin(90 + 𝛼) → =− sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
= (− sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼) (− sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼)
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

1 𝜕2 𝑤 2 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
= −( 2 sin 𝛼 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 − sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 + cos 2 𝛼)
𝑟𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

1 𝜕2 𝑤 2 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
= − (− sin 𝛼 − sin 2𝛼 + cos 2 𝛼)
𝑟𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

1 1 1 1
= − (− sin2 𝛼 − sin 2𝛼 − cos 2 𝛼)
𝑟𝑡 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦

1 1 1 1
= sin2 𝛼 + sin 2𝛼 + cos2 𝛼
𝑟𝑡 𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑟𝑦

1 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕 𝜕𝑤
= = ( )
𝑟𝑛𝑡 𝜕𝑛𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑡
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
= cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼
𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
=− sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
1 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕 𝜕
= (− sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼) ( cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼)
𝑟𝑛𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

1 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤 2 𝜕2 𝑤 2 𝜕2 𝑤
=− sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
𝑟𝑛𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
1 1 1 1
= sin 2𝛼 + (cos2 𝛼 − sin2 𝛼 ) − sin 2𝛼
𝑟𝑛𝑡 2𝑟𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 2𝑟𝑦

1 1 1 sin 2𝛼 1
=( − ) + cos 2𝛼
𝑟𝑛𝑡 𝑟 𝑟 𝑥 𝑦 2 𝑟𝑥𝑦
From Elasticity
1
𝜀𝑥 = (𝜎𝑥 − 𝜈𝜎𝑦 )
𝐸
1
𝜀𝑦 = (𝜎𝑦 − 𝜈𝜎𝑥 )
𝐸
1
𝜈𝜀𝑦 = 𝜈(𝜎𝑦 − 𝜈𝜎𝑥 )
𝐸
(1−𝜈2 )
𝜀𝑥 + 𝜈𝜀𝑦 = 𝜎𝑥
𝐸
𝐸
𝜎𝑥 = (𝜀𝑥 + 𝜈𝜀𝑦 )
1−𝜈2
𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
But 𝜀𝑥 = −𝑧 and 𝜀𝑦 = −𝑧
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2

𝐸 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
𝜎𝑥 = (−𝑧 𝜕𝑥 2 − 𝜈𝑧 𝜕𝑦 2 )
1−𝜈2

𝐸𝑧 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
𝜎𝑥 = − ( + 𝜈 2)
1−𝜈2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦

By same way
𝐸𝑧 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
𝜎𝑦 = − ( + 𝜈 2)
1−𝜈2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥

𝜕2 𝑤
For shear 𝛾𝑥𝑦 = −2𝑧
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

𝐸𝑧 𝜕2 𝑤
𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 𝐺𝛾𝑥𝑦 → 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = − (
1+𝜈) 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

𝐸𝑧 (1−𝜈) 𝜕2 𝑤
𝜏𝑥𝑦 = −
1−𝜈2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
 ℎ/2
𝐸 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤 𝑧3
𝑀𝑥 = − ( 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜈 𝜕𝑦2 ) [12]
1−𝜈2 −ℎ/2

𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
𝑀𝑥 = − ( 2) ( 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜈 𝜕𝑦 2 )
12 1−𝜈

𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
𝑀𝑥 = −𝐷 ( +𝜈 )
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2

1 1
𝑀𝑥 = 𝐷 ( + 𝜈 )
𝑟 𝑥𝑟 𝑦

Same way

ℎ/2
𝐸 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤 𝑧3
𝑀𝑦 = − ( 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜈 𝜕𝑥 2 ) [12]
1−𝜈2 −ℎ/2
𝐸ℎ3 𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
𝑀𝑦 = − ( +𝜈 )
12(1−𝜈2 ) 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥 2
𝜕2 𝑤 𝜕2 𝑤
𝑀𝑦 = −𝐷 ( +𝜈 )
𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥 2

1 1
𝑀𝑦 = 𝐷 ( + 𝜈 )
𝑟 𝑦𝑟 𝑥
 ℎ/2
𝐸 (1−𝜈) 𝜕2 𝑤 𝑧3
𝑀𝑥𝑦 = − [ ]
1−𝜈2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 12 −ℎ/2

𝐸ℎ3 (1−𝜈) 𝜕2 𝑤
𝑀𝑥𝑦 = −
12(1−𝜈2 ) 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

𝜕2 𝑤
𝑀𝑥𝑦 = −𝐷 (1 − 𝜈 )
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
𝐷(𝜈−1)
𝑀𝑥𝑦 =
𝑟𝑥𝑦