Chapter number 5

Introduction to scratch
Q.1 Fill in the blanks

1. Scratch is a visual programming language that provides are rich learning environmental for people of all
ages

2. The sprite list displays names and thumbnails for all this prides in your project

3. The highlighted costume represents the spirit’s current costume

4. You can change the order of the costume by dragging and moving the thumbnails

Q.2 Match the following

A Ans B
Green Flag Sprite 1

Stop Character

File menu Background

Sprite 1 Green Flag

Character Stop

Background File menu

Q.3 Answer the following questions

1. What is Scratch?

Ans:Scratch is a visual programming language designed for beginners to create interactive stories, games, and
animations.

2. Who is Scratch designed for?

Ans Scratch is designed for beginners who want to learn programming and create their own projects.
Q3 Complete the activity

Ans:

Tabs
Green flag/Stop

Stage

Background
Character
 Chapter number 6

Introduction scratch part 2

Q.1 Fill in the blanks

1. The toolbar allows you to control various software function in scratch

2. The paint editor to create or edit costume and back drops

3. Scratch provide the pick random block specifically for this purpose

4. Command blocks and control box also called stack blocks

Q 2.Match the following

A Ans B
Division Addition

Multiplication Subtraction

Addition Multiplication

Subtraction Division

Q3 Answer the following question

1. What is a scratch toolbar?

Ans the toolbar allows you to control various software function in scratch.
2. Write the four basic arithmetic operation
Ans: addition subtraction multiplication and division
Q4 Complete the activity :Calculations

Arithmetic Operators Answer

 Chapter number 7

Scratch motion and drawing

Q.1 Fill in the blanks

1. Duplicate scripts can make your program longer harder to understand and tougher to experiment with.
2. The repeat commands helps to avoid this problem
3. Sprite can copy itself or another Sprite using the create clone of block

Q.2 True or false

1. True or False: The Stage in Scratch is a rectangular grid with its center at the point (0,1).

Answer: False

2. True or False: Absolute motion commands in Scratch allow you to precisely specify where your sprite
should go on the Stage.

Answer: True

3. True or False: Relative motion commands in Scratch, like move and turn, are used when you don’t know
the exact coordinates for your sprIte's movement.

Answer: True

4. True or False: The “go to” command in Scratch is an example of an absolute motion command.

Answer: True

5. True or False: The “move” command in Scratch is an example of a relative motion command.

Answer: True

Q 3.Answer the following question

1.What is the difference between absolute and relative motion in Scratch?

Answer: In Scratch, absolute motion refers to specifying the exact coordinates for a sprite’s movement, while
relative motion involves using commands like move and turn without specifying specific coordinates.

Q 4.Complete the activity

Ans
 Chapter number 8

Scratch look and sound

Q.1True or false

1. True or False: Using different costumes in Scratch allows you to animate a sprite by switching between
them.

Answer: True

2. True or False: The “set effect to” command in Scratch allows you to apply graphic effects like fisheye and
mosaic to costumes and backdrops.

Answer: True

3. True or False: The order in which sprites are drawn on the Stage determines their visibility when they
overlap.

Answer: True

4. True or False: Scratch provides commands to change the order in which sprites are drawn on the Stage.

Answer: False

5. True or False: The “green flag” in Scratch is used to run the application and make the stick figure walk on
the Stage.

Answer: True
 Chapter number 9

scratch look and sound part 2

Q.1 True or false

1. True. Scratch recognizes WAV and MP3 formats for sound files.

2. False. The “play drum for beats” block in Scratch not allows you to play 18 different drum sounds.

3. True. The “play note for beats” block in Scratch allows you to play musical notes from 0 to 127.

4. True. The “set volume to %” command in Scratch allows you to control the loudness of audio files, drum
sounds, and musical notes.
 chapter number 10

Artificial intelligence
Q.1 Fill in the blanks question

1.Artificial Intelligence, which refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines.

2. Artificial Intelligence involves creating computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human
intelligence.

3. AI technologies include machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.

Q 2. Match the following

Ans B
A
Computer Vision Face Recognition

Remote Sensing Pattern Recognition

Face Recognition Computer Vision

Pattern Recognition Remote Sensing

Q.3 Answer the following question

1. What is the meaning of AI?

Answer: AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are
programmed to think and learn like humans.