2-ретті цикл

In [1]: s1 = ''
s2 = ''
sum = 0
res = 1
for i in range(1,10):
s1+=str(i)+'+'
s2+=str(i)+'*'
sum+=i
res*=i
print(f'{s1[:-1]}={sum}')
print(f'{s2[:-1]}={res}')

1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9=45
1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9=362880

In [2]: for i in range(1,5):

for j in range(1,5):
print(f'{i}+{j}={i+j}\t{i}*{j}={i*j}')
print()

1+1=2 1*1=1
1+2=3 1*2=2
1+3=4 1*3=3
1+4=5 1*4=4

2+1=3 2*1=2
2+2=4 2*2=4
2+3=5 2*3=6
2+4=6 2*4=8

3+1=4 3*1=3
3+2=5 3*2=6
3+3=6 3*3=9
3+4=7 3*4=12

4+1=5 4*1=4
4+2=6 4*2=8
4+3=7 4*3=12
4+4=8 4*4=16

In [3]: for i in range(1,10):

for j in range(i,10):
print(j,end=' ')
print()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
5 6 7 8 9
6 7 8 9
7 8 9
8 9
9

In [4]: print('Salem Alem! Bugingi kun kalai?')

print('Salem\tAlem!\tBugingi kun kalai?') # \t - tabulation
print('Salem\nAlem!\nBugingi kun kalai?') # \n - new line

Salem Alem! Bugingi kun kalai?

Salem Alem! Bugingi kun kalai?
Salem
Alem!
Bugingi kun kalai?
In [5]: for i in range(1,10):
for j in range(i,10):
print(i*j,end='\t')
print()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
9 12 15 18 21 24 27
16 20 24 28 32 36
25 30 35 40 45
36 42 48 54
49 56 63
64 72
81

In [6]: for i in range(1,10):

for j in range(1,10):
print(i*j,end='\t')
print()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54
7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72
9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81

In [7]: # jai sandar: ozine gana bolinetin sandar 2,3,5,...

for i in range(2,100):
a=i
k=0
for j in range(2,a):
if(a%j==0):
k+=1
if(k==0):
print(a,end=' ')

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

2-өлшемді массив / 2d array

In [8]: a = [1,2,3]
print(a)

[1, 2, 3]

In [9]: a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
print(a)

[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

In [10]: a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
for i in a:
print(i)

[1, 2, 3]
[4, 5, 6]
[7, 8, 9]

In [11]: a = []
for i in range(1,10):
a.append(i)
print(a)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
In [12]: a = []
b = []
for i in range(1,10):
a.append(i)
if i%3==0:
b.append(a)
a = []
print(b)

[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

In [13]: a = [[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]]
print('a[0] =',a[0])
print('a[2] =',a[2])
print('a[0][2] =',a[0][2])
print('a[1][2] =',a[1][2])

a[0] = [1, 2, 3]
a[2] = [7, 8, 9]
a[0][2] = 3
a[1][2] = 6

In [14]: n = int(input())
a = []
for i in range(n):
b = list(map(str,input().split()))
a.append(b)
print(a)

2
adf kljl 3456
-234 0.45 A
[['adf', 'kljl', '3456'], ['-234', '0.45', 'A']]

In [15]: # n = 3 a[3][3]
n = int(input())
a = []
for i in range(n):
b = list(map(int,input().split()))
a.append(sorted(b))
print()
for i in a:
print(i)

3
34 -566 94
100 0 -100
-45 -456 -4567

[-566, 34, 94]

[-100, 0, 100]
[-4567, -456, -45]

In [16]: c = []
for i in range(len(a)):
sum = 0
for j in range(len(a[i])):
sum+=a[j][i]
c.append(sum)
print(c)

[-5233, -422, 149]

In [17]: for b in a:
for i in b:
print(i,end='\t')
print()
print('-'*20)
c = []
for i in range(len(a)):
sum = 0
for j in range(len(a[i])):
sum+=a[j][i]
c.append(sum)

for i in c:
print(i,end='\t')

-566 34 94
-100 0 100
-4567 -456 -45
--------------------
-5233 -422 149

dict()
In [18]: s = 'akparat'
for i in range(len(s)):
print(i,s[i])

0 a
1 k
2 p
3 a
4 r
5 a
6 t

In [19]: a = [123,'akparat',-99,0.45]
for i in range(len(a)):
print(i,a[i])

0 123
1 akparat
2 -99
3 0.45

In [20]: d = {}
print(type(d))

<class 'dict'>

In [21]: d = {1:123,2:456,3:789}
print(d)

{1: 123, 2: 456, 3: 789}

In [22]: d[3]

Out[22]: 789

In [23]: d = {'a':123,'b':456,'c':789}
print(d)

{'a': 123, 'b': 456, 'c': 789}

In [24]: d['c']

Out[24]: 789
In [25]: a = {}
for i in range(6):
a[i] = i*i
print(a)

{0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16, 5: 25}

In [26]: # kate shygady

a = []
for i in range(6):
a[i-1] = i*i # a[0] = 0, a[1] = 1, ...
pass
print(a)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-26-e3e131ada9f7> in <module>
2 a = []
3 for i in range(6):
----> 4 a[i-1] = i*i # a[0] = 0, a[1] = 1, ...
5 pass
6 print(a)

IndexError: list assignment index out of range

In [27]: for i in d:
print(i, ':', d[i])

a : 123
b : 456
c : 789

In [29]: print(d['c'])

789

In [30]: print(*d) # tek index atauy

a b c

In [31]: print(*d.keys()) # tek index atauy

a b c

In [32]: print(*d.values()) # tek dannyi

123 456 789

In [34]: d = {}
for i in range(3):
key,value = input().split()
d[key]=value
print(d)

esim Berik
jas 12
el Kazakhstan
{'esim': 'Berik', 'jas': '12', 'el': 'Kazakhstan'}

In [35]: for i in d:
print(i, ':', d[i])

esim : Berik
jas : 12
el : Kazakhstan
In [36]: d = {'esim':[],'jas':[],'el':[]}
for i in range(2):
print('Tirkeu:',i+1)
esimi = input('Atynyz? ')
jasy = input('Kanshadasyz? ')
eli = input('Eliniz? ')
d['esim'].append(esimi)
d['jas'].append(int(jasy))
d['el'].append(eli)
print(d)

Tirkeu: 1
Atynyz? Berik
Kanshadasyz? 23
Eliniz? Kazakhstan
Tirkeu: 2
Atynyz? Ivan
Kanshadasyz? 45
Eliniz? Resei
{'esim': ['Berik', 'Ivan'], 'jas': [23, 45], 'el': ['Kazakhstan', 'Resei']}

In [37]: print(d['esim'])
print(d['jas'])
print(d['el'])

['Berik', 'Ivan']
[23, 45]
['Kazakhstan', 'Resei']

санау жүйелері

bin() - екілік

In [38]: a = 891
bin(a)

Out[38]: '0b1101111011'
In [39]: a = 891
s = bin(a)
print(s[2:])

1101111011

In [40]: print(bin(891)[2:])

1101111011

In [41]: for i in range(16):

print(i,'\t',bin(i)[2:])

0 0
1 1
2 10
3 11
4 100
5 101
6 110
7 111
8 1000
9 1001
10 1010
11 1011
12 1100
13 1101
14 1110
15 1111

2-ten -> 10-ka

In [42]: print(int('1010101',2))

85

In [43]: s = bin(891)[2:]
print(s)
print(int(s,2))

1101111011
891
In [44]: s = bin(891)
print(s)
print(int(s,2))

0b1101111011
891

In [45]: x = 999
print('x :',x)
a = bin(x)
print('x_2:',a)
print('x_2:',a[2:])
b = int(a,2)
print('x_10:',b)

x : 999
x_2: 0b1111100111
x_2: 1111100111
x_10: 999

Segizdik

In [46]: print(oct(239))

0o357

In [47]: print(oct(239)[2:])

357
In [48]: print('Ondyk Ekilik Segizdik')
for i in range(16):
print(f'{i}\t{bin(i)[2:]}\t{oct(i)[2:]}')

Ondyk Ekilik Segizdik

0 0 0
1 1 1
2 10 2
3 11 3
4 100 4
5 101 5
6 110 6
7 111 7
8 1000 10
9 1001 11
10 1010 12
11 1011 13
12 1100 14
13 1101 15
14 1110 16
15 1111 17

8-dik -> 10-ka

In [49]: a = '357'
print(int(a,8))

239

In [50]: x = 999
print('x :',x)
a = oct(x)
print('x_8:',a)
print('x_8:',a[2:])
b = int(a,8)
print('x_10:',b)

x : 999
x_8: 0o1747
x_8: 1747
x_10: 999

On altylyk
In [51]: a = 255393
print(hex(a))

0x3e5a1

In [52]: a = 255393
print(hex(a))
print(hex(a).upper())
print(hex(a).upper()[2:])

0x3e5a1
0X3E5A1
3E5A1

In [53]: print('Ondyk Ekilik Segizdik On altylyk')

for i in range(16):
print(f'{i}\t{bin(i)[2:]}\t{oct(i)[2:]}\t{hex(i).upper()[2:]}')

Ondyk Ekilik Segizdik On altylyk

0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
2 10 2 2
3 11 3 3
4 100 4 4
5 101 5 5
6 110 6 6
7 111 7 7
8 1000 10 8
9 1001 11 9
10 1010 12 A
11 1011 13 B
12 1100 14 C
13 1101 15 D
14 1110 16 E
15 1111 17 F

16-tan -> 10-ka

In [54]: x = 999
print('x :',x)
a = hex(x).upper()
print('x_16:',a)
print('x_16:',a[2:])
b = int(a,16)
print('x_10:',b)

x : 999
x_16: 0X3E7
x_16: 3E7
x_10: 999

In [55]: n = int(input('kez kelgen 10-dyk sanau juiesindegi san: '))

print('x_2 :',bin(n)[2:])
print('x_8 :',oct(n)[2:])
print('x_10:',int(n))
print('x_16:',hex(n).upper()[2:])

kez kelgen 10-dyk sanau juiesindegi san: 21345678976543

x_2 : 100110110100111101101100111001110011000011111
x_8 : 466475547163037
x_10: 21345678976543
x_16: 1369ED9CE61F

ord()/chr()
In [56]: a = 's'
print(ord(a))

115

In [57]: print(chr(115))

In [58]: s = 'Astana'
for i in s:
print(f'{i}\t{ord(i)}')

A 65
s 115
t 116
a 97
n 110
a 97

In [59]: for i in range(200):

print(chr(i),end=' ')

 ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C

D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t
u v w x y z { | } ~ 
€  ‚ ƒ „ †‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”•–—˜™š›œ
žŸ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç

In [60]: for i in range(48,58):

print(chr(i),end=' ')

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

In [61]: for i in range(65,91):

print(chr(i),end=' ')

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

In [62]: for i in range(97,123):

print(chr(i),end=' ')

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

round()
In [63]: a = 234.324546
print(round(a))

234

In [64]: a = 234.324546
print(round(a,5))
print(round(a,3))
print(round(a))

234.32455
234.325
234

pow()
In [65]: print(5*5)
print(5**2)
print(pow(5,2))

25
25
25

In [66]: print(25**0.5)
print(pow(25,0.5))

5.0
5.0

In [67]: print(pow(24,0.5))

4.898979485566356

In [68]: print(round(pow(24,0.5),4))

4.899

abs()
In [69]: a = -123.56
b = 100.09
print(abs(a))
print(abs(b))

123.56
100.09

Осы өткен материалдарды тексеру

http://tiny.cc/Sabak3