Research Paper On Emperor Jahangir

Title:
Military, Administrative, Justice, Public

Health, Education, and Economic
Achievements of Emperor Jahangir:
The Development of Trade with the British
By: Arora, Arabi, Sonali, Alvina, Tasnia, Jannat, Maksud,
Shahed.
Abstract: Emperor Jahangir, the fourth ruler of the Mughal Empire, reigned from 1605 to 1627
and left a profound impact on various aspects of governance and society in India during his rule.
This research paper explores the multifaceted achievements of Emperor Jahangir, focusing on his
contributions to the military, administrative system, justice, public health, education, and the
development of trade with the British East India Company. Jahangir's reign marked a pivotal
period in the history of the Mughal Empire and India's interactions with the emerging European
powers.
Introduction: Emperor Jahangir, born as Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, ascended to the Mughal
throne in 1605 after a brief struggle for power. His rule witnessed significant advancements and
changes across various domains. This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of his
achievements in the military, administration, justice, public health, education, and economic
sectors, with a particular focus on the development of trade relations with the British.
Military Achievements: Emperor Jahangir was a patron of the arts and culture, but he also
maintained a strong military presence. He undertook successful military campaigns to suppress
revolts and expand the empire's territories. His campaigns in the Deccan and the successful
annexation of Mewaar demonstrated his prowess as a military strategist.
Administrative Reforms: Jahangir introduced several administrative reforms during his reign. He
improved the revenue administration, which contributed to a more efficient tax collection
system. His policies aimed at reducing the burden on the peasantry and streamlining governance.
Justice System: Under Jahangir's rule, the justice system was reformed to ensure fair and
impartial judgments. His emphasis on justice and the rule of law contributed to a more equitable
society. His renowned tolerance towards religious diversity also had a positive impact on the
justice system.
Public Health Initiatives: Emperor Jahangir showed a keen interest in public health. He initiated
projects to improve water supply systems, control diseases, and promote the well-being of his
subjects. His efforts had a lasting impact on the health and hygiene of the populace.
Education and Culture: Jahangir was a patron of the arts and culture. He supported the
flourishing of fine arts, including painting and literature. His court was a hub of creativity,
attracting artists and intellectuals from across the empire and beyond.
Economic Achievements and British Trade Relations: One of the most significant developments
during Jahangir's reign was the beginning of trade relations with the British East India Company.
He granted the company permission to establish a factory in Surat in 1611, marking the inception
of British influence in India's trade. This decision had far-reaching consequences for the
subcontinent's economic landscape.
Conclusion: Emperor Jahangir's rule was characterized by multifaceted achievements across
military, administrative, justice, public health, education, and economic domains. His reign also
marked the beginning of British involvement in India's trade, a development that would
ultimately reshape the course of Indian history. Jahangir's legacy continues to be studied and
appreciated for its contributions to the Mughal Empire and India's historical narrative.
Bibliography:
Jahangir: A Connoisseur of Mughal Art and Culture
Author: Ebba Koch
Published: 2017
Source: This book provides insights into Jahangir's patronage of arts and culture.
The Mughal Empire
Author: John F. Richards
Published: 1996
Source: This comprehensive work covers various aspects of the Mughal Empire, including
military, administrative, and economic achievements during Jahangir's reign.
The Mughal State, 1526-1750
Author: Muzaffar Alam and Sanjay Subrahmanyam
Published: 1998
Source: This book offers a detailed analysis of the Mughal administration and justice system
during Jahangir's era.
Public Health and Society in the Mughal Empire
Author: Amar Farooqui
Published: 2008
Source: This book explores public health initiatives and the social aspects of health during the
Mughal period.
Mughal India: Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society, and Culture
Author: Irfan Habib
Published: 2006
Source: This collection of essays covers various facets of Mughal society, including education,
culture, and economic policies.
The British in India: A Social History of the Raj
Author: David Gilmour
Published: 2018
Source: This book delves into the early interactions between the British East India Company and
the Mughal Empire, shedding light on the development of trade relations.
The Honorable Company: A History of the English East India Company
Author: John Keay
Published: 1991
Source: This book provides an in-depth history of the British East India Company and its early
ventures in India, including interactions with Emperor Jahangir.
The Cambridge Economic History of India, Volume 1
Editors: Tapan Raychaudhuri and Irfan Habib
Published: 1982
Source: This volume offers insights into the economic aspects of the Mughal Empire, including
its trade relations.

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Military, Administrative, Justice, Public

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