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Types Od Database

The document discusses different types of databases categorized by their data model, architecture, and intended use. It describes relational databases which use structured tables and SQL, and NoSQL databases which are non-tabular, flexible, and designed for large unstructured data and high performance.

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24 views1 page

Types Od Database

The document discusses different types of databases categorized by their data model, architecture, and intended use. It describes relational databases which use structured tables and SQL, and NoSQL databases which are non-tabular, flexible, and designed for large unstructured data and high performance.

Uploaded by

pushitcoc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Databases can be categorized into different types based on their data model,

architecture, and intended use. Here are some common types of databases:

1. Relational Databases (RDBMS):


• Relational databases store data in structured tables with
predefined schemas, where relationships between tables are
established using keys (e.g., primary keys and foreign keys).
• Data is organized into rows and columns, allowing for efficient
querying and manipulation using SQL (Structured Query
Language).
• Examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle Database, Microsoft
SQL Server, and SQLite.
2. NoSQL Databases:
• NoSQL (Not Only SQL) databases use flexible data models that are
not based on the tabular structure of relational databases.
• NoSQL databases are designed to handle large volumes of
unstructured or semi-structured data and provide high availability,
scalability, and performance.
• Common types of NoSQL databases include:
• Document Stores: Store data in flexible, schema-less
documents (e.g., JSON or BSON). Examples include
MongoDB and Couchbase.
• Key-Value Stores: Store data as key-value pairs, allowing
fast retrieval of values by their keys. Examples include Redis
and Amazon DynamoDB.
• Column-Family Stores: Organize data into columns
grouped by rows or keys. Examples include Apache
Cassandra and HBase.
• Graph Databases: Model data as nodes, edges, and
properties, making them suitable for handling complex
relationships. Examples include Neo4j an

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