Stat Revision
Stat Revision
Stat Revision
SUMMARY
FINAL REVISION 1
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
PART 1
Statitiscs Helps us to make intelligent judgments and informed decisions in the presence of uncertainty and variation.
We Can Say that Statistics is a Science that:-
1- Collecting
2- Organizing
3- Presenting
4- Analyzing
5- Interpret Data to make effective decision
Descriptive Statistics:
1. Basic tools for summarizing and presenting numerical data ( It is not a branch of statistics).
2. We can’t draw any concluding about the population directly from the descriptive statistics.
Inferential Statistics:
1. Drawing conclusions from data (sample) can be generalized to the population.
Population: A well-defined collection of Objects (Elements or Units) that contain information about one or more
characteristics of interest. Its Characteristics صفاتهاCalled Parameters.
Prameters: • Characteristics of population • Never Exactly Known • Examples, Population Mean µ and Population Variance ơ2
FINAL REVISION 2
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
PART 2
FINAL REVISION 3
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
PART 3
Measures of Central Tendancy (locations) : is a measures along the horizontal axis of the data distribution
that locates the center of the distribution.
Mode is the Most Frequent Observation.
Mode is The Median of the Longest Row (in stem and leaf only) .
Median: Is the value that lies in the middle position, when the data are ordered from the smallest to largest.
𝒏+𝟏
Rank(M) =
𝟐
[ 𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒌(𝑴) ] +𝟏
First Quartile (Q1): Is the value that 25% of the observations lie below it. Rank(Q1) =
𝟐
Third Quartile(Q3): Is the value that 75% of the observations lie below it. Rank(Q3) = 𝒏 − 𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒌(𝑸𝟏) + 𝟏
Notes:
• Mean is Called Average or Expected Value. • Median is Called Second Quartile (Q2)
• Median splits the data into two half, 50% of the data after and 50% of the data before.
• In Frequency Distribution Table: Mode are can be change according to Classes' width and number.
• Measures that don't affected by Outliers are Called "Robust "متينةlike Median and Mode.
Very Important Note : Sum of Deviation from mean must be equal Zero , ∑(𝑋 − 𝑋̅) = 0
FINAL REVISION 4
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
PART 4
Q3 – Q1
Used to
compare
Homogeneity
of two
Groups
FINAL REVISION 5
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
PART 5
Used to
compare
position of
two
Observation
FINAL REVISION 6
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
QUESTIONS
FINAL REVISION 12
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
PART 1
1
9
10
11
FINAL REVISION 13
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
12 Age, gender & speed are qualitative characteristics while weight & math grads are both quantitative ( )
FINAL REVISION 14
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
A) Family income
A) Organizing
B) Analyzing
C) Presenting
D) Predicting
Answers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
C A D C B C A B A A C F T T F C D D B B D D A A D
FINAL REVISION 15
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
PART 2 & 3
1
10
11
12
13
14
FINAL REVISION 16
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
15
16
17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D D A B C B C C C F F T F F F F D D C D C B C D
FINAL REVISION 17
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
25
ii
iii
iiii
26 I
Ii
Iii
Iiii
FINAL REVISION 18
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
29 If we have a non random sample we can generalize the results of the sample on the population. (…)
30 The parameter is a numerical characteristic of the population and it is never exactly known. (…)
31 The mean is the best measure of central tendency if the distribution is symmetric only. (…)
In a set of 10 observations the mean is 20 and the median is 15. There are 2 values that are 6, and all other values are
33 different. What is the mode?
a) 15
b) 20
c) 6
d) None of the above
** For a stem-and-leaf display
34 a) Arrange the leaf values from smallest to largest.
b) Make sure the stem value is only one digit.
c) Do not allow stems with no leaf values.
d) All of the above.
The percentage of observations between the third and the first quartile is
35 a) 100%
b) 25%
c) 50%
d) 75%
Stem and leaf may lead to loss real Data (…)
36
If Rank M is 10 then the sample size is even (…)
37
A set of data if the sum of the diviation from 55 is zero, then simply 55 is Median (...)
38
Answers
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
i-48.5 ii- iii- iiii- i- ii- iii- iiii- V- F F F T F T C A C F F F
51 54 42 & 50 10 4 3 6 3&4
FINAL REVISION 19
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
PART 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
FINAL REVISION 20
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
20
21
22
23
24
50
25
26
27
28
ANSWER
1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 21- 22- 23- 24- 25- 26- 27- 28-
T F F T T F T F F T F T T F T T F B B D C D A D C C D A
FINAL REVISION 21
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
PART 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 (sometimes yeah)
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
T T T F F T T F T C C A B B B
FINAL REVISION 22
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
16
17
18
FINAL REVISION 23
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
19
20
FINAL REVISION 24
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
21
22
FINAL REVISION 25
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
23
FINAL REVISION 26
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
24
FINAL REVISION 27
First Year 2019-20 Descriptive Statistics - Probability
FINAL REVISION 43