Các cấu trúc cần lưu ý trong rewrite sentences

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1.

Prevent / hinder sbd ( from ) doing sth = make sbd unable to do sth = make it
impossible for sbd to do sth
Eg : My teacher prevented my from cheating .
 My teacher made me unable to cheat .
 My teacher made it imposible for me to cheat.
2. To have / exert + ( a /an ) + ( ADJ ) + influence / effect / impact + on/upon + sbd / sth
3. Be unemployed = be out of work = be on the dole : thất nghiệp
4. both A and B not do sth = neither A nor B do sth
Eg : Both you and your sister don’t go to the church .
 Neither you nor your sister goes to the church .
5. Would rather + do + than + do = would prefer + to do + rather than + to do = prefer
doing sth to soing sth
Eg: I would rather listen to music than play badminton .
 I would prefer to listen to music rather than play badmintion .
 I prefer listening to music to playing badminton .
6. (Not) be going to do sth = ( not ) intend to do sth = have ( no ) intention of doing sth
= would ( not ) dream of doing sth = be ( not ) planning on doing sth / to do sth
Eg : I am not going to go on holiday next month .
 I don’t intend to go on holiday next month .
 I have no intention of going ….
 I wouldn’t dream of going….
 I am not planning on going ….
 I am not planning to go ….
7. Hardly ever + V = almost never + v : gần như không bao giờ
Eg : I hardly ever eat fast foof
 I almost never eat fast food
8. Hardly any + N = alomost no + N : gần như ko có
Eg : I have hardly any friend
 I have almost no friend
9. Pay attention to sbd/sth = take notice of sbd /sth = pay heed to sbd / sth = take heed
of sbd / sth : chú ý đến ai / cái j
Eg : No one paid attention to what teacher said.
 No one took notice of what …
 No one paid heed to what …..
 No one took heed of what …
10. Doing sth is a waste of time = there is no point (in) doing sth = there isn’t any point
( in ) doing sth = it’s not worth doing sth = it’s no use / good doing sth = not bother
to do / doing sth = can’t see the point of doing sth
Eg : I think watching TV is a waste of time.
 There is no point ( in ) watching TV .
 There isn’t any point ( in ) watching TV.
 It’s not worth watching TV .
 It’s no use / good watching TV
 I don’t bother to watch / watching TV
11. S + be + ADJ + … = To one’s + N ( emotion ) , … = It comes as a/an + N ( emotion )
when + …..
Eg : He was disappointed not to win the competition .
 To his disappointment , he didn’t win the competition .
 It came as a disappointment when he didn’t win the competition .
12. Everything / everyone …. + but / except for / apart from / other than + B
Eg: Peter is the only person who succeed in moving the car.
 Everyone but Peter fail to move the car.
13. It’s (im)possible / ( im)probable / (un)likely that S will do sth = S + be + (un)likely /
(im)possible + to do sth = There is (no/little) likelihood that = There is (no/little)
likelihood/chance of +( đại từ tân ngữ/ tính từ sở hữu) + V-ing= In all likelihood
/probability + clause = The chances are that ...
Eg : It is likely that she will go on holiday last week
 She is likely to go on holiday last week.
14. Get on sbd’s nerves : làm phiên ai
Eg : He got on my nerves by playing the piano when I study .
15. always remember = never forget
Eg : I will always remember meeting you at the railway station everyweek .
 I will never forget meeting…
16. Continue to do sth = carry on doing sth
17. On one’s own = by sbd self = alone
18. Immediately = without hesitation
19. Demand to do sth = insist on doing sth
20. Led to believe = be under the impressinon = be given the impression
21.Feel free to do sth = not hesitate to do sth
22. Be shocked / surprised by sth = be taken aback by sth
23.Know nothing abour sth = be in the dark about sth
24. Second year running = second year in succession = second year in a row
25. Hardly / scarely / barely + had P2 when + Clause ( QKĐ )
= No sooner + had P2 than + Clause (QKĐ)
Eg : Scarely had they recovered from the disater when they felt the second tremor.
 No sooner had they recovered from the disater than they felt the second tremor.
26.Be cut out for sth = be cut out to be sth : sinh ra để làm gì ( quá phù hợp )
27.Comb A for B = leave no stone unturned
28. Sbd be to blame (for something) = to lay/put the blame for something on somebody
=

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