Splunk
SPLK-5001
Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Analyst
QUESTION & ANSWERS
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QUESTION: 1
Which of the following are common types of data sources in Splunk Enterprise Security?
Option A : DNS logs
Option B : Firewall logs
Option C : Web server access logs
Option D : System memory dumps
Option E : Intrusion Detection System (IDS) alerts
Option F : Active Directory events
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Explanation/Reference:
Common types of data sources in Splunk Enterprise Security include Firewall logs, Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
alerts, Active Directory events, and DNS logs. System memory dumps and Web server access logs are less common
but may still be relevant for specific use cases or investigations.
QUESTION: 2
How does Splunk Enterprise Security accelerate threat detection?
Option A :
By reducing false positives
Option B : By normalizing data
Option C : By encrypting data
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Option D : By deploying more sensors
Correct Answer: A
Explanation/Reference:
Splunk Enterprise Security accelerates threat detection by reducing false positives through advanced correlation and
analytics capabilities. Normalizing data, deploying more sensors, and encrypting data are important aspects but not
specifically related to accelerating threat detection.
QUESTION: 3
What is the significance of MTTR in cybersecurity?
Option A :
Median Time to Reaction
Option B : Minimum Time to Report
Option C : Mean Time to Resolution
Option D : Maximum Time to Recovery
Correct Answer: C
Explanation/Reference:
MTTR stands for Mean Time to Resolution, which is a key performance metric in cybersecurity referring to the
average time taken to resolve issues or incidents. Other options do not accurately represent the significance of
MTTR.
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QUESTION: 4
In Splunk Enterprise Security, what is the primary purpose of a correlation search?
Option A : To manage user authentication and access control
Option B : To detect complex security threats by correlating multiple events
Option C : To generate statistical reports on network traffic
Option D : To perform backups of security logs
Correct Answer: B
Explanation/Reference:
The primary purpose of a correlation search in Splunk Enterprise Security is to detect complex security threats by
correlating multiple events and identifying patterns or sequences of activities that may indicate a potential security
incident. Other options do not accurately describe the primary purpose of a correlation search.
QUESTION: 5
What is a common data source used for threat analysis in a SIEM environment?
Option A : Sports scores
Option B :
Cooking recipes
Option C : Weather forecasts
Option D : Security logs
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Correct Answer: D
Explanation/Reference:
Security logs, including logs from firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and antivirus solutions, are commonly
used data sources for threat analysis in a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) environment. Weather
forecasts, sports scores, and cooking recipes are not relevant data sources for cybersecurity threat analysis.
QUESTION: 6
What is the purpose of using the TRANSACTION command in SPL?
Option A :
To perform statistical analysis on event data
Option B :
To group events based on common field values
Option C :
To filter events based on time ranges
Option D : To extract data from unstructured text
Correct Answer: B
Explanation/Reference:
The purpose of using the TRANSACTION command in SPL (Search Processing Language) is to group events based on
common field values, facilitating analysis of related events.
QUESTION: 7
What is the purpose of the CIM (Common Information Model) in Splunk?
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Option A : To automate security incident response
Option B : To encrypt sensitive information in logs
Option C : To provide a standard framework for organizing and normalizing data
Option D : To generate visualizations for data analysis
Correct Answer: C
Explanation/Reference:
The purpose of the CIM in Splunk is to provide a standard framework for organizing and normalizing data, facilitating
interoperability and consistency in security event management and analysis. Other options do not accurately
describe the purpose of the CIM.
QUESTION: 8
Which of the following are common sources of threat intelligence?
Option A : Open-source intelligence (OSINT)
Option B : Social media platforms
Option C : Security vendor reports
Option D : Security research papers
Option E : Security incident logs
Option F : Dark web forums
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Correct Answer: A,C,E,F
Explanation/Reference:
Common sources of threat intelligence include Open-source intelligence (OSINT), Dark web forums, Security vendor
reports, and Security incident logs. Social media platforms and Security research papers can also provide valuable
threat intelligence.
QUESTION: 9
What term describes a coordinated network of compromised computers controlled by a single entity?
Option A : Router
Option B : Firewall
Option C : Botnet
Option D : Modem
Correct Answer: C
Explanation/Reference:
A botnet refers to a coordinated network of compromised computers (bots) controlled by a single entity (botmaster)
for malicious purposes, such as launching DDoS attacks, distributing spam, or stealing sensitive information.
Firewalls, routers, and modems are network devices but not botnets.
QUESTION: 10
Which of the following are examples of common cyber defense systems?
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Option A : Network Firewalls
Option B :
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Option C : Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Option D : Endpoint Protection Platforms (EPP)
Option E : Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
Option F : Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Explanation/Reference:
Examples of common cyber defense systems include Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Security Information and
Event Management (SIEM), Endpoint Protection Platforms (EPP), and Network Firewalls. Customer Relationship
Management (CRM) and Data Loss Prevention (DLP) are not typically considered cyber defense systems.
QUESTION: 11
What is a common responsibility of a SOC Engineer?
Option A :
Implementing security controls
Option B : Designing security policies
Option C : Analyzing security logs
Option D : Creating incident reports
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Correct Answer: A
Explanation/Reference:
SOC Engineers are typically responsible for implementing security controls, configuring security tools, and managing
the infrastructure. Analyzing security logs is more aligned with SOC Analysts. Creating incident reports may involve
Analysts or Managers, and designing security policies is often the responsibility of Architects or Managers.
QUESTION: 12
What are common types of cyber defense systems used for threat analysis?
Option A : Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
Option B : Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)
Option C : Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Option D : Antivirus software
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Explanation/Reference:
Common types of cyber defense systems used for threat analysis include Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Security
Information and Event Management (SIEM), and Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR), providing visibility into
network activity and potential security incidents.
QUESTION: 13
What triggers the execution of SOAR playbooks in Splunk Enterprise Security?
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Option A :
Security alerts
Option B : System updates
Option C : User logins
Option D : Network outages
Correct Answer: A
Explanation/Reference:
SOAR playbooks in Splunk Enterprise Security are triggered by security alerts, initiating automated response actions
based on predefined workflows to mitigate or contain potential threats. Other options do not accurately describe the
triggers for SOAR playbook execution.
QUESTION: 14
What are common tiers of Threat Intelligence?
Option A : Tactical
Option B : Technical
Option C :
Operational
Option D : Strategic
Option E : Analytical
Option F : Tactical
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Correct Answer: C,D,F
Explanation/Reference:
Common tiers of Threat Intelligence include strategic, operational, and tactical intelligence. Strategic intelligence
provides high-level insights into long-term trends and threats, operational intelligence focuses on specific campaigns
or adversaries, and tactical intelligence addresses immediate threats or vulnerabilities. Technical and analytical
intelligence are not commonly recognized tiers of Threat Intelligence.
QUESTION: 15
When should adaptive response actions be used within Splunk Enterprise Security?
Option A : Only during system maintenance
Option B : In response to specific security events
Option C : Randomly throughout the day
Option D : Never, as they are not effective
Correct Answer: B
Explanation/Reference:
Adaptive response actions should be used within Splunk Enterprise Security in response to specific security events or
conditions detected by correlation searches or threat detection mechanisms. They allow for automated responses to
security incidents, such as blocking IP addresses or quarantining endpoints.
QUESTION: 16
Which of the following are components of Splunk Security Essentials?
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Option A :
Use case library
Option B : Machine learning models
Option C : Predefined searches and dashboards
Option D : Threat intelligence feeds
Threat intelligence feeds
Correct Answer: A,C
Explanation/Reference:
Components of Splunk Security Essentials include predefined searches and dashboards and a use case library,
providing users with actionable insights and best practices for security monitoring.
QUESTION: 17
Which component of Splunk Enterprise Security is responsible for normalizing data into a common format?
Option A : Reports
Option B : Indexes
Option C : CIM (Common Information Model)
Option D : Data Models
Correct Answer: C
Explanation/Reference:
CIM (Common Information Model) is responsible for normalizing data into a common format within Splunk Enterprise
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Security. CIM provides a standard schema and field mappings for security-relevant data, enabling consistent analysis
and correlation across different data sources and technologies.
QUESTION: 18
Which of the following are examples of threat intelligence sources?
Option A : Internal incident reports
Option B : Commercial threat feeds
Option C : Open-source feeds
Option D : Social media platforms
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Explanation/Reference:
Examples of threat intelligence sources include open-source feeds, commercial threat feeds, and internal incident
reports, providing valuable insights into emerging threats and vulnerabilities.
QUESTION: 19
How does Splunk Enterprise Security utilize risk scores to prioritize security alerts?
Option A : By ignoring risk scores and treating all alerts equally
Option B : By setting a fixed risk score threshold for all alerts
Option C : By randomizing risk scores for each alert
Option D : By assigning higher scores to alerts with potential impact and likelihood of occurrence
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Correct Answer: D
Explanation/Reference:
Splunk Enterprise Security utilizes risk scores to prioritize security alerts by assigning higher scores to alerts with
potential impact and likelihood of occurrence, enabling analysts to focus on critical threats.
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