GY Rewsiong Tow’, ARR RAR Basivs Ors ghanaches el shelley > A-Z pay 7 2d sg 290-3 + Special symbols > space s—* [PV ODIC= <> SME tee 8 _ (orden) # 2 >= @ * ubike space > Slant space, Hamiaontal tee (>) > Lognidge Awan (et), Meusline , Saag Seed. * Othe Ghagacley > 256 ASG. chanacles: Aekens + “Whe males —_ individual unit in = —pxognam i kngwh aS __Iaken ___Keyuonds Wendi teas jLilesals , Poastoateys and BPe raters —_Keyunnds = _Dnis__avg._tws.ad) _ushiely_canyey au Seca meaning ts —Seequage Compsley . Mois the tame _ _qven by nest —Powsyin 2 nol _conkgin Special Chasracley , rol tlast wilh digd —, 08) & neseaved Kequosd } @ scanned with OKEN Scanner7 \s- + this jane 1 dala _ihems ‘that Rast charge Mheisy wale dusting 4 Rueg9m aw i talege - cond tan t i) Chasacley - Cons fant AW) Roaking ~ Gonlarit ‘uy Stang - Vera! a lnleges -conslont + This “ane whole Humbeys without any Saaciianal pall s Decimal TG. > AW sequence of dig ~ not 3 Regan with 200s 7 + o = Tb. > A sequence of dg sland wer jess. + Beadecimals 10> A sequence of diqik Preceded by OK 9 TK enclosed _in__Single_aystes as in °2” Nate 1__non = gsaphical eas can be ~Ghanachey - Constant * is a. Single chasactey Wt wie pse seated by _using eScape Sequeng ___ An escape Sequence _sepaies ma Single. oH PPE HC cage Seciiaesereerea tea Loe paesented by 4 backslash (\) followed _by One _ox__ moe Chancho ie | @ scanned with OKEN Scanner= Voating Longlant + This ange nyumben having, Ange Mond paart (also called geal constant_) sutten in tase Foon 2 Bagonent fear + LaacNonal foam = Ssing bilaals + (Mutligle chosecben Consent) St ig 9 Sequence of _chanacley seqgounded by dbuble qyuoles . f 7 ion Nole gach shaing §S _ aolomalically, ~ adaled - cath 0 Yeaminaling channcten “\0? Une fsllowing chanachey Ane i) Purehuatosys + ured 8 Panclvaloas (also LrOty jit se meaning fo Slalements Seganglbes) yur! : ‘They give pases x expression >—O8 pe. Syntax = &) Operates + “Whey singed’ Some 1 Compulalon oxy aclion “when = ‘applied in venpaessions © + 1/6 ggenalon (& ond %) + aaithemeke Corre feted on * + Anonemert/} Decrement (r¥ 9% ~) nelational (== 56,7 , 4257 42) _ logical Speratos (4& NW ,4) _t Condibienal “openaton (Ft) @ scanned with OKEN ScannerData Handling - su ee Gas Paguide ways and —_facililies do hondle aHexent ype cf data by Paoviding data Wype. + Tale Wye ema ae means bs deny | She Yupe ef dala _ and —_a8saciated “gpeaahion | fay handling 44 They ave ol las yee ; G Jondaental ype GB Vewiveds ype + Axe _ndamental type _£ _ ehast ink, Moot , double and void 7 - Bit Trey Qe rot Composed of any give: date type | Dolo. ype modifiye Feeneeeeted Signed + unsigned slong + shot 7 a {iom fundamental alo see: ‘openalons « ! a These age denived dale Ayre + Sarclion + Roinlea + Wis yefesy to named Vis} of a finke nombesy of siewlos, dala Element. 4 @ scanned with OKEN Scannereg ae et Pavoqn3™. tent con be ipa ke Furor _alhesy oo Paros Cy . — Yintey + RB - paintey is _q vasiahk oat held s & _memiay _addess + hi adduers is. Usually _lecaion __of _o¥hen _Wonjgble_in _memanry _Synlon p-_basd type “eeens) waniable_ name 5 u su Spe * Pho Note t The base ype _delines the au walue__Yhe__gainley__ can paint to. __Refeaeniwe + A yefesence ig allennative’ Mame fas. an ‘ it i i Fos, ay! Presi _a8__abiject 2 pyovide an alas oy! Po ously ___tebined utile = Synlox + ype hh way = WO4— ame _y iro. nt & Sum = folal ‘Whe “Neguoatd _Gons¥__can be attel fo dyer to wake Shad Object thea Wan | A vacable ; oe Gonsl Aygerane sr ualud Const int sume i25 5 he declana! tension. Y usey defined de S dented Anta Wype Ment Ane defined by ieee t Ghar Shula + Union * Enomenation @ scanned with OKEN Scanner+ Gass + M4 sepsesents a Move ef Sin! Mass + MH ge puesert s eject : peut W_ desea all the _ progenies at a, data ype are an__ebyech is eal Gacaled according to frat deseaipiion ; = Shovcloge + “A shnvchaaé ig’ Clleclien of \aaniable Jefesenced under are name Note S-Class and Stauchone age Simla - Seycto they nly dilfer -in ety default r HB ehOvigvoy p - ’ oF a So _stnuchone is dass | declaned sg Ah Mequoad — “Showch = oion + Bg eG alin hak se Sheed “toy | daw" oq mene + A Meseue tt voable Ws Aecleanod, Sy __using Key wond — ae Mavon-, - - Syntax “% ___union a HO" Aaa nam: ebj-nam 5 je wu @ scanned with OKEN ScannerEnumesa ion + An gle. naive (mettad: fday Saming integen Constant pbyosing eywod nym ef enum (START, PROSE , Goo} 5 SA _alue age by default assigned intareasieg fagm GO . : as able (Sym bolic wasiable ) rey nepaesert named“ shusage lrealion “whose wale Con be. manigulaled dusting Fsoqnar EE ayn, a | uo value associated gst a vasiable i)__data valve. Vi) Aeation vale . Monable declanalion * yee name 5 errs gutput : = an a Woo of WO manipulators ae. gelivt) and _selpaecisiont) ft intlode Wente—T a ioimanipeh Sell) man: pslatoay — = Qi sels the: width of eld ersigne’d a __ Bel pul. Coot & Sebtwlg) 6 "R" 3 ayesr'd stick Yea one @ scanned with OKEN Scannerwe BW on Sets the sel re, gp digs tebe displayed. —h set ino. \ S ka ; o{__devieval__place Jo “be >] ‘splayed, edd | get ig Slag as. ot. self (ines, fined) SQ: oud. Set F Gosty fixed J Rook LE BehQuecigion 0) Ze (2 SUS 678 | Bolpet SD 125.3456 F Cao soond off ) edendednd | na (gare is shrek ) “cd's je” iesirted ig achaned bw vas & Soxmat Ophon, Mole = Caleclation is dane {som eight te- led and gutpot ig given in. left-ds svght andes. Litit | Ep! + Some _athey —_ @penatons * Compile - Time “openaioy + (Sizeamt) 3445 torting Gargile Mme _ofesaton, _aetan the + length af vaniable LEl | + Vhe Comma Spesraton +0184 is used > to slaing ogee Several - expscsfon ote + — ewalwated Neth - be aight @ scanned with OKEN Scannerseeeetaaiaeteetsetsetzee Secendence, at ‘gy esta 4091 Eee errr ee Wreeeeereeera go> Gos). . So > yet yy, ~ orang mins} y 4 ie eee a [ (aivide) = 4&5 > ype Lomma. spesatos,(s) Enpaession is any valid combinavon st token . s Railtmetig Expres Cre is son nel a seal _anithmeic ogwiatn) 7 Pome ante: “A _OMPACSSion. 7 Foxe Real expoessign: -/ pesgo tt % include. Malhyh \eouse ~_Tatherabic Tonelion + Relational (or logical) expression * Compound _exparession ype of “Conigsion + when Cong!ant gad vaniabhs af diesen} ‘ype Qe mined _in__OH_expuession , they ane _Lonvented tothe same My pe if i]_Anglicit type Gonyension + $4 18 genlgnered by Compile us trout Paeqaateings’ § inles-verkion ¢ @ scanned with OKEN ScannerFae ~ —edt—toral 1 TT aa ———_& Weg ee spends _uthe sate SPenand sunt | melion 4 stasMalion U1 _Erplic:h Wyoe Coneasion > 9h is eee ‘usens defined © an Aype eRPaess; on fo be of Sessile | ——] Vege _Lasling = Explicrd _convension . ¥ ce i of 4 a0 Qeevand to oO Specific Mpe 4, Called : H isdone by. “ 7 Cyh eo) eapsession 2 fH showlmands +’ BA = Yan Operator expression ne « e br ; ' x ame AS‘ | _wan Spemgtay © expression. ; tow of Gontag! Program _Cantne\ _Slatemen! tcontrel =the ow of Gonsol ef Poogutetn a ___— Statement gue __the__inghayeWan given 42 fe rogues te _gestbenm ony Kind of “acon , Statement Foam the smallest ‘eneculallé within a CM pagsam Jesminated_— a emicclon C3) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner* Selection Statement The slolements had alley the rtamal flows of contaal a : : Gepending: upon a _ condition ig Called Seleclion __ Shatetment Sum yoo __of_Seleclion _/ Sladement =o sit + Suiloh Lae Bee me __einailional _apesaton (2 also used ng ailtenmalive to fy iF slalement TA__Aest a paatigulay Condition if tenditien Ao Anus | enceulion St next Statement is _Aotloused _ _etrenusise the next Stadernentt ie -ignosed «! | Note 1 Blalements in _byatas (Comgound sitement ) ag Aweaded go Single” unit. 7+ eee -u “Synto! ee —— WB Lengoession ) Breer eet - ee siatemend 5 4 ainen foam of ae p_i8_snecute othe statement ane enpaessian — Svaluates Se false! has syria Fd Cexpaession ) Slotementd: else é oe sigemen’ 25 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner— ee + Swileh slate (also called moltiele baanching Seles si] Ms secch asiyely debt the value of an _enpaes sion, Againg} a. sl of indegesy oy Chanac de Conslant Syntax > Suiteh (expression ) Case Contkind 1 2 statement Sequence 15 s bara 5 z fave Conslant a-1% ¢ lalemen! Sequence n-1, break defaults statement — Sequence 15 F Note: hen “no” enalch found default. shalement 8 sneaded ', Whe “stuolon of msi ag baeak in tase Slalemend 38 called: Sq’ then She cantnel Gon Have: sight _on the pent Case statements) ig call { fai thn ah — Ha antion Statements Soles a set QE anstave @ scanned with OKEN Scanneree ee ee a Synleax = Foy Cinialegation enpuession(S) 5 teat -eapaesion ; update expe] body 9f- Meta 5 all _toep con}not gelemens ane on’ top of lose’ sialement + the While loop Syntax > while Cenpaession) =: J Veog: bedy Son Joa epee Wis a entay - Controlled loop ‘he _lecp _vasiiable slild update” inside the __bedy “he do - while lop Slatement z 3 ; cable C tests gapaession ) - Mis a ent. gorlnctled loop , 194 will -eneoutes | +E Kpsression | at \eas} once even __ when ane _tesd is false ' @ scanned with OKEN ScannerMW Awansfer’ the par gaan _conixe! “second: Fanaly ~ tsithin &@ — GuneWon Mey ane of. fou kind 4 * weloan ¢ gots o break % Conkinue, > thie statement G+ __Anansfex Program Control _angwhere” in v 7 _ Are __paegnam - St Aarget destinalion is manked by abel Mole? label and target most _apgeax in the” Same Fancton Sgnan 5 / Qolo label + label : HT Nobel is any idenhfien, break — Slatement Bt _enable a pragyam Control to skie oven past af the tode , BA lermirales “the smallest“ enclasing + =e 2 ie * | oven 8 paadiof the code 31 also instead of ___fouiging terminalis fee nent —Wexalion gf hoop to @ scanned with OKEN ScannerConsole ao ‘Ivactinn “$V pestoam inp: fnom the glandand “_inpul desite. and aotput Txeny FS the glandand | | solgut lenitie of a. system t - NOTE + fl heodes file 8 included ta m, using 9: _‘prepascessan ‘dinéctive 4 imchdes A__ gue proces sey VigecKue ig GQ _indlayclioo Sou the compile, That ib fe be Cased doh ih the Ae PAssessing Silage pace 3 Lag * befox A_pacpaccessing Stor ne Stage the __gclual compilation _of he pasquan Code a Onfogmated _gangole T/9 fonction : r ' gelchan() > _neods chaseclesy _faa0 Keguutad ____ pulchos, Paint Chanactey 4s’ the Scween gels Q + neots a. sising of shanackey _and_-leaminale_ yl exbno chanacler ‘\e : Pols > uaikes 9 Shing on the " Seaeeh_ and _gdvanges the _ Guagoy to newline + a “RL need heateable. Siok J @ scanned with OKEN Scanner~unfoamatied Shang Ho faneion sd gel Ray nges “membe fo conf input foul and if ig ~ ‘involved goth an - object gins, Wis _an-. opel toneWon + tug tine gel L) v jostneam put. [At id an _avteot funckon . Vets 2 ahs mete — lynction of o Shacam —_cles3"_and | a involved esi an ostream abject __cou4 7 dor. Gout s put) 3 Jos Not’s when 7 ig used the while spaced age ignored twhenes ih js mot 8 cin. geAU) gellineL) * WY handles tine - oariented ingot funchion ad Ving ot 4a __that ends with a ned Une. el ~U « <_twhide spac: ion Cin. _geiline Whe 293) cowie C) +) Wi can -diaglay on! eakime tne. . Aww. fobs waite ine 4 $i3¢ a ushtxe 315.8 ‘wpecity, fhe ne. of chanacky to be displayed « SSS Eee ed — Goud. tote (string . 8ige 1) . waathe (staing? ssige?) W__ gaits Laing t and giving? inthe "game lime ¢ _ U v Li need headen file iostneamh 5 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner4 ‘be Jenesate Nando a . Num bea mand) 84 paduce standam ong. in” he sarge @ As RAND - MAK (defined: in staib.h) t Ssand() + 9 is used to _genenale different aandem ne, evenslime ‘ : : = = 3__slavts|geds agndom - norrbe generator Iaom point that depends on the Value we pass Qs__anqument Qi Sheol Inooked just iqnee pion to loop and nat evenylime, - Lire genenate . sandom nor inithin a aqme, E (aand OU) FL mi “random (= gear aale nandom ae. within & ANIL __aandom (num) 5 W__genenate mando E+ MANAe = Now-1, Sy aliges | Seeds the wanda n+ __adndom Humbert _ Sai @ scanned with OKEN Scanneraa pee a on SS Same ee hah ane ase glean by 8 common name + é Sy. Sree eee au two Wpes + t) One-dimensional asiiays +t Syntax © . ly pe Arsayname [Size] + Maxi Sixing of Rasy a cw docs net have a Slaing, datatype Q Saing is detingd a a Shanactes axa, 2) Wo - dimensional QXAdYy EE Bn aaa, wm which each ale ‘ Merl ‘ os % : iS fse\t on + ualen it — Whee toring -nome Cro ICestone] : ——Aaaay of sheng Mee gee dimensional i “chanuelea Sije af Kinat index Gow) del carmines \ alsings . @ scanned with OKEN ScannerAsay Initia Viyahon v vw type Auaay name [sige] = (ualoe Ket, Bor _vne - dimenBional QAxdy . Wilue Vet is tomma seperated lish of danay element aloes . Awa dimensional qasay alsg inlialized 7d in Wee Same way as Single~ dimensisn ane y Losized Qaraay, te: Via\i sation Ape asay.nome C Le Coole WsAS 7 Os ype Aavay namel UCSige]> Teale 8d}, Ye sdunnleg’ of this declanalion is thal ou may lang treo a Shorter Whe ine 2 Vist without charging the __Qaxay __Aimensian: Jone Lion go mame ani of o_gaaup ef 0 hag aware slalemenls + ‘Ibis atl can be ‘ovelied Tom ole gists of the _paoqsas os dnd when _siggpined . wae lion delinghon £ Wy pe Soe bgnnnme (Parameter lish body of foclisn 3 hue chon : Prods lupe Agee Sonchan aame (Pararee ten Ut) 5 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerDelautt Aaguments ee - cto: fooclisn pasameleyls) 7 is_useful in 6ase iq _matthing —_asqumert - i300 passed “in _faneion Call slatement 9 fq _Tont inlesesf (Peat _p jink (flac gos) + Neos __aagamvéa!” Q hase a default aaguent alge “O20. 2 : root we ' can” al “give tors fant Gsqumens ——Hby usin Gonst keyed we Call by walve Sn_Mhis _methad the “lve of aclual parameters {8 __Cagied inka the _foamal pasametens + ___fall__by stafesenge “in Place of Passing 0 value eh the Gnchon heing called , a aelexence fo Oniginal voaiable q us f ned, A arelens to the axiginn valves only by differnt anmes 10, nefenences . @ scanned with OKEN Scannerwhy Cail a func Won goign Qy2Qg nom a gine, to the Bash element in the gaa i ay 1S passed inls the —_lanetion cE S_wsys to declare a Jomal ganamcle 4 Matis te eceive. an Gana painle 4] he weceiving pasameley of she mou _i\selt | w Ww he _declaned aS __aM_Qanay 2) 9\ way declased ag an ynsiged dusty vw 3) Mk can be declaned gs 9 pointes XA foo Non Gatling itself 19 own body isa _wecuasive funchon and» Paopenty 15 called = Reloaning_ Avan 8 waren __ A__yelunn _slalement is _used Ye lenmagte a Aunclion ahethey 9: not Aye los a wlve Wis lype ol que Slolement , it Passes the _Contagl Pack calling “lune kon E @ scanned with OKEN Scannereee ic ss walue eq» varias le fan be accessed ‘—Aecuon08 ashe ‘loon _kind of Scope + 1_hocal_seape > detlaned in ablack =) _Arngvien scape > declared in ou ck af Te eens estaaed in uleg. mast bloile | 2) ‘le scope + declared oslside all blacks and Yuncley, neon, 1 tle: Sf? name of clas membes . lx Mime inlewal fox which a Pah gular Sable dey dala value gues ia the Memory 12 Called Mile ime, gt the wonable . ‘ + Skauolue s ’ A s\se lay ‘SA Colleclion of wastable s “elenenced wade San name. 7 By default ail member 99% public in —__Shaveloye Shox} year). BFE Sbauclue, bag jth _idendilies —= ths paslicvlay data shaw hog and ils Woe opecilien Now, dale} @ scanned with OKEN ScannerBate jorning_dole . + VW ptr for4 necessing a Slavelone element 1% st} avelone_ name. element. name Pasay Shasta Canluaed {ag Siac wa wablé L8i ge] Sige Spectty HE no, Of arog element of given St Sab Aafh taro asitin Stade } —A_ ‘slaschae tan teve an _qavay qs __one_af As glement . Passing staueluaes Is Siaclions " Gall by wtlye, ~ Aken tonction ~Gapiss re A. stowolyse ft ee r solfeut yp ey gt Li * Coll by xeferente + ‘the called Junehion declases | a _weference fox the fisied —_Bhuchune | @ scanned with OKEN Scanner