Software Requirements

Specification
for

Diabetes prediction using

Machine Learning

Version 1.0 approved

Prepared by Prathamesh Ingale (19),

Pratham Dighe (14) and
Nitish Hatode (18)

VESIT

15/07/2023
Software Requirements Specification for Diabetes prediction using Machine Learning Page ii

Table of Contents
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................... ii
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Purpose...................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Document Conventions..............................................................................................................1
1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions..............................................................................1
1.4 Product Scope............................................................................................................................1
1.5 Limitations of Existing System...................................................................................................2
2. Overall Description.............................................................................................................. 2
2.1 Operating Environment...............................................................................................................2
2.2 Product Functions.......................................................................................................................2
2.3 User Documentation...................................................................................................................3
2.4 Assumptions and Dependencies..................................................................................................4
3. System Features................................................................................................................... 5
4. Other Nonfunctional Requirements.................................................................................... 6
4.1 Performance Requirements.........................................................................................................6
Software Requirements Specification for Diabetes prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms Page 1

1. Introduction
The software requirement specification report describes the functional and nonfunctional
requirements for the development of a prediction model for diabetes detection using machine
learning. The proposed model will cover various factors related to health, lifestyle and other
conditions to predict the condition of having diabetes.

1.1 Purpose

The purpose of this document is to use define the requirements for the prediction model for diabetes
prediction using machine learning. This software will be developed to provide a model to
accurately estimate whether an individual has diabetes. It would form a personalized assessment
based on the individual’s data.

1.2 Document Conventions

This Document was created based on the IEEE template for System Requirement Specification
Documents.

1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions

The intended audience for the software requirement specification report for prediction model for
diabetes detection using machine learning is varied and includes different stakeholders. These
stakeholders include the development team, project managers, quality assurance team,
business analysts, and any other stakeholders involved in the development and deployment of
the software. The report is also intended for potential end-users, including healthcare providers,
researchers, and individuals seeking mental health prediction and intervention services.

1.4 Product Scope

The project scope to develop a diabetes prediction system using machine learning techniques. The
system will analyze patient data, including age, BMI, blood glucose levels, and medical history, to
predict the likelihood of diabetes occurrence. Users will input relevant data, and the system will
provide accurate predictions, helping individuals assess their risk and take preventive measures.
The scope includes data preprocessing, feature selection, model training, and a user-friendly
interface. The system will not replace medical diagnosis but will serve as a valuable tool for
individuals and healthcare professionals to make informed decisions and promote early detection
and management of diabetes.
Software Requirements Specification for Diabetes prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms Page 2

1.5 Limitations of Existing System.

Existing diabetes prediction systems often lack accuracy due to limited feature sets and simplistic
algorithms. They may not consider comprehensive health data, leading to unreliable predictions.
Moreover, some systems lack user-friendly interfaces, hindering usability. These limitations hinder
effective early detection and management of diabetes.

2. Overall Description

2.1 Operating Environment

The operating environment for the prediction model for diabetes prediction using machine learning
algorithms includes the software and hardware components necessary for the software to function.
The software will be designed to operate on a Python Notebook accessible using Jupyter Notebooks
or Google Colaboratory. The platform will provide the minimum requirements for system
resources, including power, memory and storage capacity.
The minimum system requiremnents for accessing the software will include a capable Computer
system with a web browser or IPython notebook supported editor.
The software will be developed using programming languages such as python. It will incorporate
various machine learning libraries and frameworks such as ScikitLearn, pandas, matplotlib,
Seaborn.
Overall, the operating environment for the prediction model for mental health using machine
learning will be designed to be accessible, reliable, and secure, allowing users to easily access and
use the software to improve their mental health outcomes.

System Requirements
Hardware Requirements:
System –
 x86 64-bit CPU (Intel / AMD architecture).
 8 GB RAM
 20 GB Free disk space

Software Requirements
 Python (>= 3.8)
 NumPy (>= 1.17.3)
Software Requirements Specification for Diabetes prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms Page 3

 SciPy (>= 1.5.0)

 joblib (>= 1.1.1)
 threadpoolctl (>= 2.0.0)

2.2 Product Functions

Design and implementation constrains refer to limitations or factors that may impact the design and
development of the prediction model for diabetes prediction using machine learning. Some of the
design and development constraints that may be encountered during the development of the
software include the following:
1. Data Availability: The accuracy of the prediction model depends on the availability of the
relevant data. It may be challenging to collect comprehensive and diverse data sets,
especially for less common mental health conditions.
2. Technical Expertise: Developing a prediction model for mental health requires specialized
knowledge in machine learning, statistics and mental health research. The development team
must have sufficient expertise to ensure that the model is developed accurately and
effectively.
3. Privacy and Security: The software must comply with data privacy and security regulations,
including General data Protection Regulation, Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPPA), and other relevant laws.
4. Scalability: As the number of users grows, the software must be able to scale up efficiently
to accommodate the increased demand.
5. User Interface: The software must be designed to be user-friendly and accessible to
individuals with diverse backgrounds and technical knowledge.
6. Integration with Other Systems: The software must be able to integrate with other systems
such as electronic health records and telemedicine systems to provide seamless and
comprehensive mental health services

2.3 User Documentation

1. User Manual: The user manual will provide step-by-step instructions on how to use the
software, including how to input data, interpret results, and access additional resources. The
manual will be written in a clear and concise manner, using screenshots and examples where
necessary to illustrate key points.
2. FAQ Section: The FAQ section will provide answers to common questions that users may
have about the software. The questions will be organized by topic and will include detailed
answers to help users resolve any issues they may encounter while using the software.
3. Troubleshooting Guide: The troubleshooting guide will provide solutions to common issues that
users may encounter when using the software. The guide will be organized by topic and will
include step-by-step instructions to help users resolve any problems they may encounter.
Software Requirements Specification for Diabetes prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms Page 4

4. Glossary: The glossary will include definitions of technical terms and concepts used in the
software. The glossary will be organized alphabetically and will include clear and concise
definitions to help users understand the software's technical terminology.

2.4 Assumptions and Dependencies

Assumptions and Dependencies are critical factors when developing Diabetes Prediction System
using machine learning. Assumptions are the things that the development team assumes to be true
about the software or its environment. Dependencies refer to external factors that can impact the
development or implementation of the software. The following are some of the assumptions and
dependencies for this software:

Assumptions:
1. Intended Users: The system assumes usage by individuals with relevant medical knowledge
and expertise.

2. Data Privacy: It relies on secure environments adhering to data privacy and security
regulations.

3. Data Accuracy: The accuracy of predictions depends on users providing complete and
precise health data.

4. System Compatibility: It presupposes compatibility with users' hardware and software

configurations.

Dependencies:
1. Comprehensive Data: Successful model development relies on access to diverse and
comprehensive datasets for training and validation.

2. Regulatory Compliance: The software must comply with data privacy and security
regulations, including General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and other relevant laws.

3. Integration: The software must be compatible with other systems such as electronic health
records and telemedicine systems to provide seamless and comprehensive mental health
services.

4. Algorithm Quality: Accurate and reliable results necessitate the utilization of appropriate
machine learning algorithms and statistical techniques.

Identification of these assumptions and dependencies ensures effective, efficient, and user-centric
development of the diabetes prediction system while addressing potential challenges.
Software Requirements Specification for Diabetes prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms Page 5

3. System Features
System features for diabetes prediction using machine learning algorithms describes the features to
make it a valuable tool for its respected users. These features include the following:
1. Data Input: Collects user-provided health data such as age, BMI, HbA1c level, blood
glucose, hypertension status, and heart disease history.

2. Data Preprocessing: Standardizes and transforms input data using techniques like
normalization and one-hot encoding.

3. Feature Selection: Identifies the most relevant features from the input data to improve
model accuracy and efficiency.

4. Imbalanced Data Handling: Implements oversampling (e.g., SMOTE) and undersampling

to address class imbalance, improving predictions for both diabetes-positive and diabetes-
negative cases.

5. Model Training: Utilizes machine learning algorithms (e.g., Decision Trees, SVM) to train
on historical data and learn patterns indicative of diabetes.

6. Hyperparameter Tuning: Optimizes model performance by tuning hyperparameters, such as

criterion, max depth, min samples split, and min samples leaf.

7. Prediction Generation: Generates predictions based on user-input health data and the
trained model's learned patterns.

8. Result Interpretation: Provides users with an interpreted prediction result indicating the
likelihood of diabetes occurrence.

9. Accuracy Assessment: Evaluates model accuracy using metrics like accuracy score,
precision, recall, and F1-score.

10. Privacy and Security: Ensures data privacy by implementing secure storage and
transmission of user health information.

These features collectively enhance the diabetes prediction model's effectiveness, user experience,
and contribution to healthcare decision-making.
Software Requirements Specification for Diabetes prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms Page 6

4. Other Nonfunctional Requirements

4.1 Performance Requirements

These requirements outline the expected performance characteristics of the software and help
ensure that it meets the needs of users and stakeholders. The following are some of the performance
requirements for the software:
1. Response Time: The software should have a fast response time, with predictions generated
within a few seconds of data input.

2. Accuracy: The software should have a high level of accuracy in generating predictions. The
accuracy should be measured based on metrics such as sensitivity, specificity, and area
under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

3. Scalability: The software should be able to handle a large volume of data and user requests
without compromising performance.

4. Reliability: The software should be reliable, with minimal downtime or errors.

5. Compatibility: The software should be compatible with a wide range of hardware and
software configurations.

6. Usability: The software should be user-friendly and easy to use, with clear instructions and a
well-designed user interface.

7. Security: The software should have robust security measures in place to protect patient data
from unauthorized access or breaches