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Module 3 Continuity of Functions - SY2021 2022

This module discusses continuity of functions in calculus. It defines continuity at a point as when the function value, limit from the left, and limit from the right all exist and are equal. It also defines continuity over an interval as being continuous at all interior points and the endpoints. Examples are provided to illustrate determining if functions are continuous at points or over intervals.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views

Module 3 Continuity of Functions - SY2021 2022

This module discusses continuity of functions in calculus. It defines continuity at a point as when the function value, limit from the left, and limit from the right all exist and are equal. It also defines continuity over an interval as being continuous at all interior points and the endpoints. Examples are provided to illustrate determining if functions are continuous at points or over intervals.

Uploaded by

Exynos Nemea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Republic of the Philippines


Department of Education
Region I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE I PANGASINAN
BAYAMBANG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
MAGSAYSAY ST., BAYAMBANG, PANGASINAN

SELF LEARNING MODULE IN BASIC CALCULUS


School Year : 2021-2022

Module3
Continuity of Functions

What this module is about?


While flowing water, long winding roads and waiting for forever are just examples of
uninterrupted actions or continuity. There are times wherein some actions were meant to be disjointed
or disconnected. Somehow, the concept of continuity is also present in Calculus and it will be presented
to you in details as you go on with this module.

What you are expected to learn?


After studying the lessons in this module, you are expected to:
1. illustrate the continuity of a function at a number and an interval;
2. determine whether a function is continuous at a number or not; and
3. solve problems involving continuity of a function.

How to learn from this module?


Here is a simple guide for you in going about the module.
1. Read and follow the instructions very carefully.
2. Take the pretest (10-item multiple-choice test) to determine how much you know about the lessons in
the module.
3. Be very honest in taking the test so you know how much knowledge you already have about the
topic.
4. Perform all the activities, as these will help you have a better understanding of the topic.
5. Take the self-tests, activities , post test, chapter test and summative test to assess how much
you learned in this module.
6. Do the performance task.
7. Do not write anything in the module. Write your answers in the ANSWER SHEET provided at the last
part of this module . Write the correct answer if it cannot be found from the choices. Take a picture of
your answer sheet and reflective learning sheet .
8. Transfer your answers in Google Form and write your scores in the ANSWER SHEET.
9. Return the MODULE , ANSWER SHEET with signature of parent/guardian and PERFORMANCE
TASK to your adviser.
Have fun in learning these lessons about Continuity of Functions.

W h a t t o d o before (Pretest)?
Multiple Choice : Write the letter of the best answer: Write the correct answer if it can’t be found
from the choices.
1. A function 𝑓(𝑥) is discontinuous if and only if it has
M. break A. hole T. jump H. M,A,T
2. Evaluate 0/1 .
M. 0 A. 1 T. indeterminate H. undefined

3. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = has discontinuities at x =


M. 0 & 4 A. 1 & 4 T. 1 & 5 H. 4 & 5
4. A function is said to be continuous if
M. 𝑓(c) exists A. exists T. 𝑓(c) = H. sana all
5. Which of the following has a removable discontinuity?
M. 𝑓(𝑥) = x+1 A. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2x T. 𝑓(𝑥) = tan xH. 𝑓(𝑥) =
6. This type of discontinuity exists if a function has one or more infinite limits..
M. asymptotic A. jump T. point H. removable

7. It states that a function 𝑓(𝑥) which is found to be continuous over a closed interval [𝑎, 𝑏] is
guaranteed to have extreme values in that interval.
M. Absolute Value A. Extreme Value T. Limit H. Intermediate Value
8. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = x – 1 , if x > 1 is discontinuous because
2

x2 + 1 , if x < 1
M. f(x) DNE A. lim f ( x) DNE T. f(x) ≠ lim f ( x) H. sana all
x 1 x 1
9. Using EVT, determine is the maximum value of the f(x) = -3x - 2 on the interval [1, 4] ?
M. -14 A. -5 T. -1 H. 10
10. From the given graph below, at what interval is the graph continuous?
M. ( -1,1 ) A. [ -1,1 ) T. ( 0,1 ) H. [ 0,1 )

LESSON 3: Continuity of Functions


Lesson 3.1.1. Continuity at a Point
There are different ways on how we can represent a function. One of those is its graph. If the
graph of a function has no gap or holes, then we can say that the function is continuous. Otherwise, it’s
discontinuous. A function is continuous if you can draw it in one motion without picking up your pencil.
In addition, a function is said to be continuous at a point x = c if all of the following conditions are
satisfied.
Continuity Test
1. 𝑓(c) exists, c lies in the domain of 𝑓.
2. exists, 𝑓 has a limit as 𝑥→c. The limit of a function 𝑓(𝑥) exists if the left-hand limit
is equal to the right-hand limit. That is,
3. = 𝑓(𝑐)

Example 1. Identify whether the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6 is continuous at 𝑥 = −1.


Solution:
1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 at 𝑥 = −1 2. 3. 𝑓(c) = 2
𝑓(-1) = (−1) 2 + 5(−1) + 6 = 2 = (−1) 2 + 5(−1) + 6 = 2
∴ 𝑓(c) exists ∴ exists ∴
Since all of the conditions are satisfied, then 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = −1.

Example 2. At 𝑥 = 3, is the function continuous at that particular point?


Solution:
1. 2. 3. 𝑓(c) DNE

∴ 𝑓(c) is indeterminate, DNE ∴ exists ∴


Since two of the conditions are NOT satisfied, then 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at x = 3 .

Example 3 Determine if the function continuous at 𝑥 = 0 .


Solution:
1. 2. 3. 𝑓(c) = undefined

∴ 𝑓(c) is undefined, DNE ∴ DNE ∴


Since all of the conditions are NOT satisfied, then 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at x = 0.

Lesson 3.1.2. Continuity on an Interval


A function is said to be continuous at a closed interval [a, b] if its right endpoint, open interval
and left endpoint has no breakage, holes or discontinuity.
One- Sided Continuity
 continuous from the left at 𝑥 = 𝑐 if
 be continuous from the right at 𝑥 = 𝑐 if
Continuity of Polynomial, Absolute Value, Rational and Square Root Functions
(a) Polynomial functions are continuous everywhere.
(b) The absolute value function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| is continuous everywhere.
(c) Rational functions are continuous on their respective domains.
(d) The square root function 𝑓(𝑥) = Is continuous on [0, ∞).
3

The conditions needed to be satisfied to be able to know whether the function is continuous or
not on a closed interval:
1. The function 𝑓(𝑥) needs to be continuous at the open interval (a, b).
2. The function 𝑓(𝑥) needs to be continuous at the left endpoint [a].
a. If 𝑓(a) exists.
b. If exists.
c. If .
3. The function 𝑓(𝑥) needs to be continuous at the right endpoint [b].
a. If 𝑓(𝑏) exists..
b. If exists.
c. If

Example 1. Is the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6 is continuous on the closed interval [−4, 1] ?


1. Table of values 2. a) 𝑓(a) = 𝑓(-4)= (-4)2 + 5(-4) + 6 = 2
b) = (-4)2 + 5(-4) + 6 = 2
x f(x)
c)
-3.9 1.71
-3 0 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at the left endpoint [a].
-2 0 3.a) 𝑓(b) = 𝑓(1) = (1)2 + 5(1) + 6 = 12
-1 2 b) = (1)2 + 5(1) + 6 = 12
.99 11.9931
c)
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at (a, b). ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at the right endpoint [b].
Since all of the conditions are satisfied, then 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous on the closed interval [−4, 1]

Example 2. Check if the function is continuous on the closed interval [−5, -3]?
1. Table of values 2. a) 𝑓(a) = 𝑓(-5) = Imaginary no.
b) Imaginary no. , DNE
x f(x)
c) 𝑓(a) and DNE
-4.99 Imaginary no.
-3.9 Imaginary no. ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at the left endpoint [a].
-3.5 Imaginary no. 3.a) 𝑓(b) = 𝑓(3) =
-3.1 Imaginary no.
b) =
-3.111 Imaginary no.
c)
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at (a, b). ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at the right endpoint [b].
Only one of the three conditions is satisfied, then 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous on the closed interval [−5, -3].

What will you do?


Self Test 3.1.
Continuous or Not Continuous
_________1. at x = 5 __________6. on [-1, 1]
_________2. at x = -1 __________7. on [0, 3]
_________3. at x = 2 __________8. on [2, 5]
_________4. 𝑓(𝑥) = at x = 0 __________9. on [0, 2π]
_________5. at x = -1 __________10. on [-3,-1]
Activity 3.1.
Title of the Activity: Know Your Limits!
Illustrate the continuity of a function at a number and an interval. K to 12 BEC CG:
STEM_BC11LC-IIId-1.
Directions: Determine whether the function is continuous on the closed interval
[−2, 1]. Show your complete solution.
1. Table of values 2. a) 𝑓(a) = 𝑓(-2) =
𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) b) =
-1.9 c) ___________________
-1.5
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is _________ at the left endpoint [a].
-1
0
.99 3.a) 𝑓(b) = 𝑓(1) =
b) =
4

c)___________________
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is _________ at (a, b). ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is _________ at the right endpoint [b].
Conclusion:______________________________________________________.

Lesson 3.2 : More on Continuity


Lesson 3.2.1: Different Types of Discontinuities
The following are the different types of discontinuity:
a. Removable/Hole/Point Discontinuity
A function is said to have a removable discontinuity at x = c, if
a. exists
b.
Either because 𝑓(c) is undefined or the value of 𝑓(c) differs
from the value of the limit.

b. Jump/Essential Discontinuity
A function is said to have a jump discontinuity at 𝑥 = c if
.
It can usually be found on piecewise functions.

c. Infinite/Asymptotic Discontinuity
This type of discontinuity exists if a function has one or
more infinite limits. Many rational functions with vertical
asymptote exhibit this type of behavior.

Flowchart: A function is continuous or not at a point c

Lesson 3.2.2: The Intermediate Value and the Extreme Value Theorems
Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT).
If a function 𝑓(x) is continuous over a closed interval [a, b], then for
every value m between 𝑓(a) and 𝑓(b), there is a value c ⋲ [a, b] such
that 𝑓(c) = m.
Examples:
1. Consider the function 𝑓(x) = 2x - 5. Show that at x = c lies on [1, 5] if 𝑓(c) = 3 .
𝑓(1) = 2(1) - 5 = -3 where -3 < 3
𝑓 (5) = 2(5) – 5 = 5 where 5> 3
∴ 𝑓(x) is continuous (polynomial) over a closed interval [a, b], and
𝑓 (1) < 𝑓(c) < 𝑓 5) or -3 < 3 < 5,then by IVT, c ⋲ [1,5]
Check:
2x – 5 = 3
2x = 3+5
x = c = 4 ϵ [1,5]

2. Given 𝑓(x) = 3x2 -2x -5. Show that f(x) = 0 has a solution on [1, 2].
𝑓 (1) = 3(1)2 – 2(1) – 5 = -4 where -4< 0
𝑓 (2) = 3(2)2 – 2(2) – 5 = 3 where 3> 0
∴ 𝑓(x) is continuous (polynomial) and since 𝑓(1) < 0 < 𝑓(2 ), by the IVT, c ϵ [1, 2] .

The Extreme Value Theorem


5

Extreme Value Theorem (EVT) states that a function 𝑓(𝑥) which is found to be continuous over a
closed interval [𝑎, 𝑏] is guaranteed to have extreme values in that interval.
An extreme value of 𝑓 or extremum, is either a minimum or maximum value of a function.
• A minimum value of 𝑓 occurs at some 𝑥 = 𝑐, if 𝑓(𝑐) ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ≠ 𝑐 in that interval.
• A maximum value of 𝑓 occurs at some 𝑥 = 𝑐, if 𝑓(𝑐) ≥ 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ≠ 𝑐 in that interval.
Examples:
1. The function 𝑓(x) = 2x – 5 on [1,5] exhibits the extrema at the endpoints.
𝑓(1) = 2(1) - 5 = -3 → minimum value
𝑓(5) = 2(5) – 5 = 5 → maximum value
2. 𝑓(x) = x2 on [-4,2] exhibits an extremum at one endpoint and another at an interior point.
𝑓(-4) = (-4)2 = 16 → maximum value
𝑓(2) = (2)2 = 4
𝑓(0) = (0)2 = 0 → minimum value

What will you do?


Self Test 3.2.
True or False
_______1. If a function is continuous on a closed interval [a, b], then it has a maximum and a minimum
on that interval.
_______2.. If a function is discontinuous on a closed interval, then it has no extreme value on that
interval.
_______3. If a function has a maximum and a minimum over a closed interval, then it is continuous on
that interval.
_______4. If a function has no extreme values on [a, b], then it is continuous on that interval.
_______5. If a function has either a maximum only or a minimum only over a closed interval, then it is
discontinuous on that interval.

Activity 3.2
Title of the Activity: The Break-up Series
Most Essential Learning Competencies: llustrate the Intermediate Value and Extreme Value
Theorems and solve problems involving continuity of a function.STEM_BC11LC-IIId-3
Directions: Solve and provide an explanation.
1. What value of c, if any, will satisfy the IVT for the given function 𝑓(x) = x2 +1 and the given value
m=2, on the given interval [-3, 0]?
𝑓(-3) =
𝑓(2) =
∴ ___________________________________________________________________.
Check:
x2 +1 = 2

2. Using EVT, determine whether the given function 𝑓(x) = -x2 - 4 will have extrema on the interval
[-3, 1].
𝑓(-3) = → __________ value
𝑓(1) =
𝑓(0) = → __________ value

Let’s summarize.
1. If the graph of a function has no gap or holes, then we can say that the function is continuous.
Continuity Test
1. 𝑓(c) exists, c lies in the domain of 𝑓.
2. exists, f has a limit as 𝑥→c. The limit of a function f(x) exists if the left-hand limit
is equal to the right-hand limit. That is,
3. = 𝑓(𝑐)
2. There are three types of discontinuity namely : hole/removable, jump/essential, asymptotic/infinite).
3. Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) states that if a function 𝑓(x) is continuous over a closed interval
[a, b], then for every value m between 𝑓(a) and 𝑓(b), there is a value c ⋲ [a, b] such that
𝑓(c) = m.
4. Extreme Value Theorem (EVT) states that a function 𝑓(𝑥) which is found to be continuous over a
closed interval [𝑎, 𝑏] is guaranteed to have extreme values in that interval.

Post Test
6

Multiple Choice : Write the letter of the best answer. Write the correct answer if it can’t be
found from the choices.
1. A function is continuous. Which of the following is TRUE about its graph?
M. It has a hole or gap. T. It can be drawn without lifting your pen.
A. It approaches positive infinity. H. It represents a rational function.
2.In this discontinuity, the left hand and the right hand limits exist but are not equal.
M. asymptotic A. jump T. infinite H. removable
3. Which of the following functions is continuous on all values of x?
M. polynomial A. tangent T. rational H. radical
4. Which of the following function is an example of jump discontinuity?
M. linear A. piece-wise T. rational H. sine
5. On what value of x is the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1/(𝑥+2) discontinuous?
M. -2 A. 0 T. 1 H. 2
6. If a function 𝑓(x) is continuous over a closed interval [a, b], then for every value m between 𝑓(a) and
𝑓(b), there is a value c ⋲ [a, b] such that 𝑓(c) = m.
M. Absolute Value A.Extreme Value T. Limit H. Intermediate Value
7. The following conditions must be satisfied for a function to be continuous EXCEPT one.
M. 𝑓(𝑐) exists A. exists T. = 𝑓(𝑐) H. 𝑓(𝑐) = 0
8. Determine .
M. -1 A. 0 T. 1 H. DNE
9. If a function f(x) is continuous on a closed interval [a,b], then f(x) has an absolute maximum and
absolute minimum value at some points on that closed interval.
M. Absolute Value A. Extreme Value T. Limit H. Intermediate Value
10. What value of the denominator will make a rational function discontinuous?
M. – 1 A. 0 T. 1 H. 2

CHAPTER TEST # 3
CONTINUITY OF FUNCTIONS
I. Fact or Bluff
_________1. If the graph of a function has no gap or holes, then the function is continuous.
_________2. A function is discontinuous if you can draw it in one motion without picking up your pencil.
_________3. If 𝑓(c) exists, c lies in the range of 𝑓.
_________4. The exists, 𝑓 has a limit as 𝑥→c.
_________5. The limit of a function 𝑓(𝑥) exists if = 𝑓(𝑐)
_________6. A function is continuous at a closed interval [a, b] if its right endpoint, open interval and
left endpoint has breakage, holes or discontinuity.
_________7. The square root function 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous on [0, ∞).
_________8. A function is said to have a removable discontinuity at 𝑥 = c if
_________9. If a function 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous over a closed interval [a, b], then for every value m
between 𝑓(a) and 𝑓(b), there is a value c ⋲ [a, b] such that 𝑓(c) = m.
_________10. Extreme Value Theorem (EVT) states that a function 𝑓(𝑥) which is found to be
discontinuous over a closed interval [𝑎, 𝑏] is guaranteed to have extreme values in that interval.

II. Continuous or Not Continuous


_________11. 𝑓(x) = x4 + 3x at x = 5 __________16. on [-1, 1]
_________12. at x = 0 __________17. on [0, 3]
_________13. at x = 2 __________18. on [0, 2]
_________14. 𝑓(x) = at x = 0 __________19. on [0, 2π]
_________15. at x = -1 __________20. on [-3,-1]
III. Multiple Choice
Write the letter of your best answer. Write E if the correct answer can’t be found from the choices.
21. Which of the following functions is NOT continuous at x = 1?
M. 𝑓(𝑥) = x -1 A. 𝑓(𝑥) = x 2- 1 T. 𝑓(𝑥) = 1/( x–1) H. 𝑓(𝑥) = 1/(1+x )
22. For what value of x NOT possible in 𝑓(x) = .
M. -1 A. 0 T. 1 H. 2
23. Which of the following is a not transcendental function?
M. exponential A. logarithmic T. radical H. trigonometric
24. These are created when the function changes from increasing to decreasing or from decreasing to
increasing.
M. Absolute Values A. Extreme Values T. Intermediate Values H. Local Values
25. For what values of c to satisfy the Intermediate Value Theorem If 𝑓(1) = 2 and f 𝑓(4) = 3,
M. 0 < c < 1 A. 1 < c < 2 T. 2 < c < 3 H. 1 < c < 4
26. By Extreme Value Theorem , what is absolute minimum value of 𝑓(c) in 𝑓(𝑥) = 2x2 – 1?
M. -2 A. -1 T. 0 H. 1
7

27. Which of the following is a removable discontinuity?


M. essential A. infinite T. jump H. point
28. A graph with hole, break or jump.
M. continuous A. discontinuous/discrete T. linear H. quadratic
30. For what values of 𝑐 to satisfy the Intermediate Value Theorem If 𝑓(1)= 2 and 𝑓(4)= 3,
M. 0 < 𝑐 < 1 A. 1 < 𝑐 < 2 T. 2 < 𝑐 < 3 H. 1 < 𝑐 < 4
31. By EVT ,what is absolute minimum value of f(c) in 𝑓(1) = 2x2 – 1 at [-1, 1]?
M. -2 A. -1 T. 0 H. 1
32. Which of the following functions shows an essential discontinuity?
M. 𝑓(𝑥) = x A. 𝑓(𝑥) = T. 𝑓(𝑥) =x2 H 𝑓(𝑥) = 1/x

33. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = has discontinuities at x =


M. 0 & 4 A. 1 & 4 T. 1 & 5 H. 4 & 5

34. What type of discontinuity at x =1 in the function 𝑓(𝑥) = ?


M. essential A. jump T. point H. removable
35. A function is said to be continuous if
M. 𝑓(c) exists A. exists T. = 𝑓(c) H. sana all

36. Which of the following has a removable discontinuity?


M. 𝑓(𝑥) = x+1 A. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2x T. 𝑓(𝑥) = tan x H. 𝑓(𝑥) =
37. Ryan was 20 inches long when born and 30 inches long when 9 months old. There was a time
between birth and 9 months when he was 25 inches long. This illustrates _________ value theorem.
M. Absolute A. Extreme T. Intermediate H. Local
For items 38-40

38. The function has discontinuities at x =


M. 0 & 1 A. 0 & 2 T. 1 & 2 H. 0 & 3
39. What type of discontinuity at x =1 ?
M. asymptotic A. essential T. infinite H. removable
40. What type of discontinuity at x =2 ?
M. asymptotic A. essential T. infinite H. removable

THIRD QUARTER SUMMATIVE TEST


BASIC CALCULUS

Write the letter of your best answer. Write E if the correct answer can’t be found from the choices.
1. It is the mathematics of tangent lines, slopes, areas and volumes.
M. Algebra A. Calculus T. Geometry H. Trigonometry
2. The function has an infinite limit if the limit of the denominator is_____and the limit of the numerator
is not 0.
M. +∞ A. 1 T. 0 H. −∞
3. They are considered as the backbone of calculus.
M. derivative A. functions T. limits H. integrals
4. Which of the following is the right hand limit?
M. lim f ( x)  L A. lim f ( x)  L T. xlim f ( x)  L H. xlim f ( x)  L
x  c  c  c
xc

5. Limits can be _____ evaluated by direct substitution provided the resulting expression is defined.
M. always A. all most T. sometimes H. never
6. The Euler’s number e =
M. 1.4344… A. 2.7182818… T. 3.14159.. H. 4.5678…
7. A function 𝑓(x) is discontinuous if and only if it has
M. break A. hole T. jump H. M,A,T
8. _________ Value Theorem states that if f is a continuous function on a closed interval [a,b] and L is
any real number between 𝑓(a) and 𝑓(b), then there is at least one number c in [a,b] such that 𝑓(𝑥) = L.
M. Absolute A. Extreme T. Intermediate H. Local
9. Calculus relies on
M. derivatives A. integrals T. M and A H. not M nor A
10. output : range ; input : ___________
M. domain A. element T. set H. variable
11.; limits : Newton ; infinitesimals: ___________
M. Archimedes A. Euclid T. Leibniz H. Plato
8

12. Jump discontinuity can usually be found on _________ functions.


M. constant A. identity T. piecewise H. radical
13. The M. - A. 0 T. 1 H. +
14. What is the base of ln x ?
M. a A. e T. π H. ∞
15. Evaluate 0/1 .
M. 0 A. 1 T. indeterminate H. undefined
16. Which of the following functions shows an infinite discontinuity?
M. 𝑓(𝑥) = x A. 𝑓(𝑥) = T. 𝑓(𝑥) =x2 H. 𝑓(𝑥) = 1/x
17. The set of real numbers between -1 and 4 exclusively is denoted as
M. [ -1, 4 ] A. ( -1, 4 ) T. [ -1, 4 ) H. ( -1, 4 ]
18. Arrange the following stages of calculus according to order.
a. precalculus/algebra b. limit process c. derivatives & integrals
M. a,b,c A. b,c,a T. c,a,b H. c,b,a
19 The function 𝑓(𝑥) =(x – 3)/(x2 - 4) has limit at x =
M. 3 A. 2 T. -2 H. all of the above
20. A function is continuous. Which of the following is TRUE about its graph?
M. It has a hole or gap. T. It can be drawn without lifting your pen.
A. It approaches positive infinity. H. It represents a rational function.
21. Which of the following functions is NOT continuous at x = 1?
M. 𝑓(𝑥) = x -1 A. f 𝑓(𝑥) = x 2- 1 T. 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 / ( x – 1 ) H. 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 / ( 1 + x )
23. For what value of x NOT possible in 𝑓(𝑥) = .
M. 0 A. 1 T. 2 H. 3
24. Evaluate .
M. -∞ A. 0 T.+∞ H. DNE
25. What type of discontinuity in lim (1 / x) ?
x0
M. removable A. jump T. infinite H. hole
26. A function is said to be continuous if
M. 𝑓(c) exists A. exists, T. = 𝑓(c) H. sana all

27. Which of the following has an essential discontinuity?


M. 𝑓(𝑥) = x+1 A. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2x T. 𝑓(𝑥) = tan x H. 𝑓(𝑥) =
28. Polynomial functions are continuous everywhere. The statement is
M. always true A. sometimes true T. never true H. sometimes true & false
29. Determine the maximum value of 𝑓(𝑥) = -x2 - 4 at [ -3, 2 ].
M. -4 A. -2 T. 5 H. 13
30. In the sequence ½ , 2/3, ¾, 5/6, ….99/100, 99999/100000… will be able to get/reach 1.
M. Yes A. No T. maybe H. insufficient data
31. Find lim 5 . M. 2 A. 3 T. 5 H. 15
x3

32. What is the xlim


0
(1 / x) ? M. - A. 0 T. DNE H. +

33. The lim (sin x / x) results to ________ type in the form “0/0”.
x0

M. independent A. indeterminate T. infinity H. intermediate


34. Which of the following functions is continuous on all values of x?
M. polynomial A. tangent T. rational H. radical
35. What value of the denominator will make a rational function discontinuous?
M. – 1 A. 0 T. 1 H. 2
35. Which of the following function has the limit equal to 0 as x approaches 0?

M. 𝑓(𝑥) = A. 𝑓(𝑥) = T. 𝑓(𝑥) = H. 𝑓(𝑥) =


36. Evaluate .
M. 4 A. 3 T. 2 H. 1
37. Identify the function that has a vertical asymptote.
M. 𝑓(𝑥) = x A. 𝑓(𝑥) = x2 T. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2x H. 𝑓(𝑥) = log x

38. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = x – 1 , if x > 1 is discontinuous because


x2 + 1 , if x < 1
M. 𝑓(𝑥) DNE A. lim f ( x) DNE T. f(x) ≠ lim f ( x) H. sana all
x 1 x 1

39. The range of the function g(𝑥) = is


M. ( 1, ∞ ) A. [ 1, ∞ ) T. ( 0, ∞ ) H. [ 0, ∞ )
40. On what value of x is the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1/(𝑥 - 4)2 discontinuous?
9

M. -2 A. 0 T. 2 H. +2

STUDENT Parent’s Signature:


NUMBER: ______________________
BASIC CALCULUS
ANSWER SHEET # 3 ___
Name:______________________________________________Section:________________________

Pretest Score:_______ Self Test 3.2 Score:______ Post Test Score: ______
1. 1. 1.
2. 2. 2.
3. 3. 3.
4. 4. 4.
5. 5. 5.
6. 6.
7. Activity 2.2. Score:_____ 7.
8. 1) 𝑓(-3) = 8.
9. 𝑓(2) = 9.
10. ∴__________________________________ 10.
Self Test 3.1. Score:______ ________________________ Chapter Test Score:_______
1. Check: 1. 11. 21. 31.
2. x2 +1 = 2 2. 12. 22. 32.
3. 3. 13. 23. 33.
4. 4. 14. 24. 34.
5. 5. 15. 25. 35.
6. 2) 𝑓(-3) = 6. 16. 26. 36.
7. → __________ value 7. 17. 27. 37.
8. 𝑓(1) = 8. 18. 28. 38.
9. . 9. 19. 29. 39.
10. 𝑓(0) = 10. 20. 30. 40.
→ __________ value
Activity 3.1. Score:______ Summative Test Score:_______
1. Table of values 1. 11. 21. 31.
x f(x) 2. 12. 22. 32.
-1.9 3. 13. 23. 33.
-1.5
4. 14. 24.
-1
034
.99 5. 15. 25. 35.
6. 16. 26. 36.
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is _________ at (a, b 7. 17. 27. 37.

2. a) 𝑓(a) = 𝑓(-2) = 8. 18. 28. 38.


b) = 9. 19. 29. 39.
c) ___________________ 10. 20. 30. 40.
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is _________ at the left endpoint [a].

3.a) 𝑓(b) = 𝑓(1) =


10

b) =
c)___________________
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is _________ at the right endpoint [b].
Conclusion: _______________________________________________________________________________

Republic of the Philippines


Department of Education
Region I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE I PANGASINAN
BAYAMBANG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
MAGSAYSAY ST., BAYAMBANG, PANGASINAN

PERFORMANCE TASK # 1
MATH PHOTO STORY
Name: ______________________________________________ Date:_________________
Grade and Section: ___________________________________Score:_________________

Form a group of 4 members. Create a Math Photo Story by taking pictures ( be original
NOT from the Google) of yourselves (body and face) and geometric shapes from nature or any
object. Write a caption of the group output and the names of the members.
11

REFERENCES
DepEd. 2013. Basic Calculus. Teachers Guide.
Sevilla,Orlyn B., Herrera ,Maria Gladys D., Obdin ,Hadassah Grace G., Sevilla ,Orlyn
B. ,Demerin ,Jexter D. 2020,Basic Calculus – Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 3
Bandong ,Kimberly P., Bato ,Mark Gregory V. , Lagasca ,Marvin Darius M., . Paiso, Rodolf Vincent C.
2019, Basic Calculus Activity Sheets
Lim, Yvette F., Nocon, Rizaldi C., Nocon, Ederlina G., and Ruivivar, Leonar A. 2016. Math for
Engagement Learning Grade 11 Basic Calculus. Sibs Publishing House, Inc.
Mercado, Jesus P., and Orines, Fernando B. 2016. Next Century Mathematics 11 Basic Calculus.
Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.
Geogebra. Graphing application for android. Playstore

Congratulations!!! You have finished Module 3.

Prepared by:

JONATHAN B. DONA
SSMT-I

Checked by:

ROWENA A. DELOS REYES


SSMT-I, Subject Group Head – STEM III

Approved:

ELVIRA P. BERDUL
SSHT VI / OIC-Office of the ASP II (SHS)

Noted:

VIRGIL R. GOMEZ
Principal IV

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