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EWGM Unit 4,5

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53 views41 pages

EWGM Unit 4,5

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sled ONIT- 4 Asigonene | Transmission lines 1 For a certain -transmbafon line, B+ TH. 70d))n f T= BOL, we know that the total voltage at loation z=-Im on this transmission line fs V(z=-1) eJou , the reflection Coefficient Funct, at location z=tm & P(z=D=-0.25- Determine “the total Gurent at location Z=0 f (1Cze0)) OM mis transminion line. Sr Given 2, 0 lowles medtum, w(z) = Vol o$P2 4 yy edBZ Ic) = Nol e1BZ — Vo” eSBZ Zo to Be Tle ; Zo =502. vCze-D = ut eipz tus e SBE ect ecACTADEN 4 yo SETI = tj" Ge uoty -vod (ust Wor )f= +6P vot- ve = 6 9 O Scanned with CamScanner rlzdc Wo espe ol & Bz fie) © Ve eft O) ued er CIO) A ahd lo” t +t te =)'Ulom = Mol 9 "a = O26 =) Uo = WO “sq c z at a SEO 2 Wol-We_ = baa 2d 50 , QA trancmitsion line of unknown length is serminated at: location .Z=Im by an tinknown load ze- The chanaclevistic impedance oF this Une fs Zo“ HOR and P=Tr/q rad[m. current 20) g voltage exists 0 Ft on tine (ine, ut all, we Know a fs tat ro) = rz=0)=Jo25. Determine , ine value .of Load Z? H rtede to” eSP% uot eiBe Vereo) = ford = NO \ot oy evr eSB yCzel) < Note pews ) 2! “gh ®t Scanned with CamScanner = We Ata) G) ar 2 Mo Ut @ F(M4)0) vot Va ; a LC jo25)) = -025 = 2b G i Zz Eu-To 2 jo ZtZo \tot cto] ol Zt Zo + 4t- 420 =-Zy-2p BZ = 320 22 8to '2 BxB0_ soQ | 5 5 | | 39 Considers tte terminated , lacs lex Frans texiy fine : “the. \woltage ab z=0 fs r(z): —=. known 0 be, MCz=0)= * aye 50h 150-2. f3.ou. ce) pe] 704 tH determines <—— oe z= ttm. 7° te the complex fy vt@), v@), TG). 2. The complex fn Cc), TCe), zz) 3. The complex forUt =D, wes Diy 4. The comp lex values Vere) ,T@D 2@=-1), Scanned with CamScanner F yi = WIG) tur) my . uced= Wel EIBZ yg? cfBz rey = V @) yced= No efaz in Vo! ec IB2 Veeo)s 2 Ze att 4 =tQ0-BO _ 199 yero)+ Woe FBC 4 Y) 6 Spco) 150160 30 Ya, vcerod= Ust tuo = aj 3O ¥to0) 2 MO Moh 2 “Moe Motsille y+ Qian Sh Lo ty O- ae eerie, fH Vote to = at b= gaits SZ Sot * vor ead 6. Substitute al O yg dy y O UF) 2 yt EPS ec eile - ~ ie z ; yr CD eT edBe EVE, Neate se = aime c eS Suez afer Sf Scanned with CamScanner hui) veed= Wee) 4u7 @) 4 tla Z = sje tthe ype b T@- ye) — ut) Zo 20. A ope he ge sThz oo 50 =» Luce) = ojelthe , per? rc jeri = g 25 M2 ZY eT Ne 50 a “(a gesuz eRe Sane Gh) ut(z=—De pt eM 1) af ele ae vele=-D= Jen Joy ag reese JEM pes) oye) Ct) 270) =. ww) v¢ezeD = WhG@a De un VY = Pt) = ly Ler= = v@=D-yve=p, -2-) 8 50 = “ae Scanned with CamScanner Cue _—_ a = Ww —— Pal _ 5 Te-lh “3/50 3 Censides the dransmision lfne ctreedt belote - a var Ve is | wt Vp” ' at fs known that \toltage tong trancm lesion line, & + ost ' ue) = Vo. eNP2 +9 e NZ for 220. —1eIPZ tus etiBZ for 250 The length of the vesfstoy fs Very Small. Determ re the values of constants uot € We: * z20 Sucezo) = val ya } TCz=0)< Yate Wz 25 ipz 2 byt = Vp’ — Zs ee Zo. 270 => U(zz0)L Ws + I Tizeod= le IPS _ Ur Bz Ze ae eve Li ave) Scanned with CamScanner te vs) Vor acy ceatiee) oA tar G Moar te ols fat \g Vatyg 2 -1Cuue) gor 1 AE Zo = : versed vee Vat Use 30: Wee ~ Gre) vata B25 7 %. - $r0r0 243 Vat —Us +3 = BVat_—6 ere Gb syvatrus =9 30. we Wel +a) - rive) TH IChHvE) 32 z \ock pus EB = - 3 -8VE Vat +3ue = -6 2@. 5. Corefully consider the Voltages 0p tne kop 4ransmtssio n lines beloto. ir2, 0 ‘ ~Ipz wucz D = 30 PI eo PAP V,Cz2) = A eRe yy, Scanned with CamScanner pere =A & an unknown constant, the ppractevis tte (mpedance of Second “transmi- ¢ line t& abso ainknown. gio? RE FJ yen TAO) Bwort Zoek vata pepe ane Ee ae boundary conditions to determine ‘the unstant A & characteristic + pe ly yalues of Unknown fmpedance a we) = ge iRe 2) e S82) ote) BeBe = IBZ) | eo). zof = BeBe ener pi 40 ae Une.) = AetB22 2,(E1) = Aetiezs (waskowond eave] 20, VU, (Z150) © 3-122 2 3 ed Varo = 45 "ae Va Cz.=0) = A Scanned with CamScanner MCrod= cA 20, + 4. =A] 202 — io So a 3 ov tor A Z=0. w=0 A=2v by Obseruatfo a. Ye: ~U20. +0 OS la © * Tia) pay, 2) Sat lod, | to ZO, 2 -=,.l00-29 _ 88 20. COUR a _ ood tooo Lo, = ie SUee. , fea. 6. Determine ‘the! vatue of load: 2)° that ull result EN the maximum gbsorbed power: te much powey would’ this be. =(00+J 50 . iv) . ae Zin = ZY" ty make ul qs 7205 ze. fag. Scanned with CamScanner Zin =, 00-5 50. 2 o _tylt = pulen <2 y2bmy. BRq Bx veo Zin = Zo E +)Zo tanpe : ———., |. + zotjz tornBS) oy gn x t+}Zo aco TT : a (ae ee + JXu Scanned with CamScanner Qet ZF Re Ziq = zq* Corie). oe oo too jbo = Bo [CRE tI So 4 j CR HXY) zye APEICAT C50 ML) +R. loo ax F2g Re — BOG + PYLE RE = BOD Csi Co => 952 =. 95249 =Vfar 5236 L u Fosg e lal? Heh. o Sur ery Bye Gi) 22502 Zin = 2HR- n 2 ~ w ~ 12.6 Tin = to > a7 Zn 25 Per Scanned with CamScanner Paseg = Leg (> — [00 0-5. —l =: AeWeuerd % KR 258 7 2250. ae Mi neidlent lov: ao = Pret, <— Ala PY_p™ = Ppabsobed 0°50 pt—irl* et =0°D prt int 05 rn = tt z 100-50 . Cas —— : ZutZo sO 150 3. 3 Pena sy PTC Yap - ee ee TD 33. ig 72 S685 wo Pape = 08 8. consider the cireeeit ) where the ‘transei gion Une te losles § length Qe aya. Scanned with CamScanner pc TP menlng “fo Creg ~O0FW (2) Bee 5S v4 rset _ < if SP 2 —) S- ™q ~the wave tnctdent on the ood 7 how, poor’ Of Pine * O-44t. The -taue veftected Sor) Load 2% hos Power Pref = COT Delerry ine ane maximumefsource Voltage Mg (he. deter mine val). A Pdet = Rebs. Pats = Pine~ Pres = 0-849 - 0°09 = 0 4. ek ae Tins Zo = DED 202, eu (25 Mets = + Ref ven 1 soxllg , - 18s | So 2042 ° ‘rea -LR zo 7 0-42,Mo = “| She: rapt é0 “(eo Ko #= Vg” Vg = VGA Bs Scanned with CamScanner 19A certat transminion fine Opocting et w=t0Faad{s har De SdBlm , px 17t/Mm € 202 Gor j4oR @ ts am Long. IF line becom, 1 4 boa Sourcef 0 20°V ,zJ= 40%X § texminty by a Add of 2047502. petermine. Q) input impedance - 6) the Snding end current c The curvent at the middle of line. Sy om. o——0-— reco 1 to= 4022 | goniao 4 Swoop laps: =o 18 taken at oad centered analysis >. nat Source centered arate — Cz=0) BK taken ut Alp oF --transmissio ine Load centered onalysis ¢— Peptitotenpe” “oh, Ha BL for lox les ZotjZtanp = imp = B68 dB[ra ao o a }on 50-921 Hp|m. Te O4fp > 0-92! tj. Sty HOt « ‘Scanned with CamScanner MIYY LSIIG LOND + hey oe J IOS -transmission ltne wilh go? OX operating at omtiz &y texminated ptin a toad t= Gor Jdon ft As0o-6e On the une find a) reflection coefficient: b) the Standing wave ratio. C) the fnpet impedance, a ‘som f22MHz. wefy ae & = 06 prey axtat $ Tyr = 90m. “pas SS OM e277 ace ( WE. 20, Bo. Re 2 Fe = COnt40-B0 1: [oho att “ae Chto +50 lio +F40, ery ( “0-199 0.295 : 5 7393398 269.903 Set tek p> Va te $2.20 tcl] Cre 7Zo tan Cine @ (aatalee Zo 42. tone Go +) 40 + joo) € V3) AN GO | MEO RO se ‘wrt ceotj40) CVS) 23.444 35S " Scanned with CamScanner ie A tons jiso.a load & connected [? a 25, towleu line find. a) r &-S c)The ( ¢) Zin at o-4 A from toad» 2) the location of Vmax & Umin wrt the goad tf the Tine ts 06” long. Z oad adm? Hance Te. £) 2% at generate. Ap ee 2r-T _— po0HfID-25 = 9.85 O22 _, ores Let Z Ot}! HOt 25 Dy wae oe 0886 +0196} se lth) (-0 836 +0 +196 / —_ = = 009¢4 bets LtoSactoaei | ° O-gaer c i i < oltre Pe = ¢ao9 - 2 5 .(8076-a.6j) ener a Lewy ae OT, ag. .. ot p a 0:47 2281 tan (p2) = tan Cott) = 0-526, 7 poo + JIS 4] a5 ney} Zin= 25) an ee F= 25 +} (toot JI50) Cojoc = V6 49-6) O64 ee = Zy lO0+j1SO- Scanned with CamScanner + on 45 (z= Vo® e482 1) RZ uCms UC Ha) 2 ot ]eS BE Hus eRe. \ol efe {ts Vom ral ot eB a = Vor eR Cu a ents] = Wot e ipa (ie eo apo] Maxima wept for every Ala. " Q = —2p2 mar 50: 2pdmax= Ov. Le 0-659 L 0614 2Bovax = Os TF Inet Qmay = 0694: imax, = 2897 = 6.6552 4M. Dra, = Afy + Bmax, = 0°99 mars = Me + Amara = heen ee este ef) ST Fone ie Qinins = 14 Soa were, . la “£00550, : 6:B305 } (d) Scanned with CamScanner A= 2 ANmin © TI Amin = 06% tT a = 0-3053, tt F for O62 Bl= 2T o-6A = (277 eH , tan (ee) = O26 Zin =. 25) oot 150) fi@5)CO- 265) 25 F} (too +}t50) Co Co: 9265) Zin = 133-6 -165- 4 ® A 7A towles fine ts transmi Hed by an unknown load impedance %. Pf a dis tance o~ the Load \coltage “fs Ye oy aohich the Curent is twomA find Zt A> Z= 7G STL SOMA | 2-027 1 eee A VG = dot eriBz Con etzer] To Scanned with CamScanner ES BF agch el €OT 711) ars “toe Cz Ee nO Ye 2tf = wre Coam ny re sa] 0. . - ae Ho ste DAAI= Sxtoxtd 2 vole a ne osm]: 0. ay Jo toe = le jetosy ors So ter reo’ te d YU = 0522 + O-l625 = 0524 ae ig tee ee Alte Se gic eve itey = 2% +yXL- 9 i > oe RAs BYES op sdor Be CO Rev KL tS ler} (R-F5) HKL= Cob22rbo-le2y) (Rt30+ ix] (RAIS) — -0-5021 CRuprs)e 0-629 xy Aon -o PLO: ‘Lea CRLF) RLS Qa. 4g. , aLe {o: 429.2, Scanned with CamScanner Pr + (Bs two charnaetestetic Of cestain loss lea Atansmission line OC Zo 50H fue o4J02n,, * | at f< omy a) find L&C Sos the line» =60 +j30% % E destance from thy located at ze b) A doad ZL ° zp shor tes at whic & what 0 tne teats to a point bh Zin © Rin vo? F Zoe 80 Fz 60m a. ve x+36 aso peor ne Be woe =0.2T7 zone =50 xe, arr YGoxtdS VEE, = 207 0. Qo = 20 venipe UE fe ~o2mrys, L=€3-82@nH t “ . toy OFT: otxeori0ULe oo = (Ye. C=33.33PF. He impedence cotll Nave only are at efthes” mond mun he Wert = Gorj8O"bO aaa ~~... Tet t GOF}2O1S ogra real goat chen ve 8 minim position. Scanned with CamScanner Or> 2 PLmay Fo. tana + O 2P Choitest lmax = 0°6506A -0°5A "= 0:6506 9 Imax = 0:1506a. Qt = OI506A- O25A A Losey GoX Ine fe transmitied by a gor6ojR load: a) Find Mies | PF Zin=O~épjd pow fas i the toad; from generated 7 solve thig without Using the Smith chest - ») solve the problem tr Ca) Using the smith choat « clalardlete mar & Zmiry* How Far is qe First MoximUM \roltage from foad. ve tbo eV ed “107 eo HO se vo = 04492 A Zur to Got Goy t6O ge (FIT) 2 ycte- ite] je 60 [. got) 60+ {6° a ote Gott Ceor6oi) kane oot led Curtanpe) (1-€0n8#) +) ton ps Scanned with CamScanner co-4)[Crtan BL ty Ean pal = Ut} Cit bangg) 9-2 tan pl + oj tanpl« =f titaned + tang! = t+peytanel erence! + 3J tonpa =j* iy + tein pd _g- tang + 9 Langs 6. o- tenes (it2f] 2O. Jar tana. Ci2ij=eo Scanned with CamScanner UNITS 3 rind the cutoff frequency for - dominant t se of? mode th rectangulay wane quide with démen az4em §& b-acm -filled uth afr. ions 9 Find the wove tmpedance for TEt0 & Ty b, . oats 19-0 air filled tectang ulor waveguide with dimensions: gz3an § be 380m Operating ot 6 &tz. 0 A Te? TES ye “yopegre 875 ate. . 7 I i eae 10.” b- ZTEw = ee 4 3 TE, = C_ 2 8x10 ane ty’ [eee cre go axt €) = bot ; = 403-532 z™u = nf ver a sen $1 = Serer: Ez=0. “Hes, ai . sl wae pxopogation etB2 - 2 atrection, [TE mode] = 407 B 3 fn phasor form ne ; E = cos (try) -i(45/s,) z & nv ni : , — <0 ane a b 7 kehe (0m) y (a2) - onsen)” Kos on” np Kesar: Kis pt ker KE (ager (an Scanned with CamScanner Apo DS 13.480 1 ke k= Wildly 6. 25 lor pe “| Viigto: ('Vstalo * We RC 40.356 xgyig’ 249.706 x10) - Ww Vp = te = nf B + = 303.33 x10%, Ea coscnyye 142 4 Ee ex. pagnelte | aad Veet VKE = Rage @ 2.2 | by May Paz) ' Ex 0.0 _ 9E : ~ of a lt? 2 ae = ~Jwupt. oy . ‘ -3 Sj 40m. ae fe coscomperl BRE] +8159, coseny Scanned with CamScanner : : , rT 4 Pi a ~j4ol WUtp {2 cos ONY 0 3 7] g 4 2W WL ie "hy co 40T on 2 guide _ 7 A rectangutan hattow metal war g has f dimensions a=2-290m @ b= 1-0acm~ ak strans mf Hed through + power at loguz f% wave guide [nN TEw mode. o& caleulate Ine cutoff frequency wave lergy, for this mode. y b. what are tHe other, CTE ob 7M) modes that can propogate through wave guides c IF aeb=2-29cm what ane the modes the waned tric whitch can propaga through jaweg idler Fey er aI O=9-AI ern | b= t-oacm f= 10GHs For TEip Mode ; i fer = Biol. ; ral ax 229 6.55 x10 =i. ; * Ss. BR = BX 8A = 4.58. A=£& = 8x10" F é 7 woxior 3™ ae Tage maguire (Av (Ale GP tn Yuh a (As) ar” age Scanned with CamScanner Loe a [as wr (4356) “Ls 00634 (av ag. 15°963° =) Aq = 3-99¢m, “TE mode oP fe = 6-55 x10). Tea mode? fo = Say Cay = &. Pot ay 2" C229 fer fer: <[ey = 13-10 GHz, TEo1 Mode i =14. 405 GHz. £2 fe CTE20) pol CTE ps) “Only TEI mode: wave propogate. fede CTE) : a=b (square usaue guide] TE dg enarake rnodes (mode eotth Same TE. \ “oatoft frequency] TEx, , TEv ) Tes TED alt ane degenerale TEo2, TMy Ma TM misdes. ine 4 ERIM alee xcib) - fe Teo! © ya ~ 3xaay 7” Scanned with CamScanner fe Thy = £ tes)" = 1310 Gtiz. feren y-mu = S ICR CaY « SAT Ry 2 Toyty (bY = £ | gag)*+ Gia)=9-26 6m Sdn tts cose TEN, TMn mode also propagate 8 A Qowless , afr drelectsic cy lindotcal 00 vee, dfametes dem, & Operoted at Méttte, fy mock... pxopogating. fo the += direction, wavelength § oF inside ‘the stu find " pe: , guide te given OY ESS (Mal ts sin Scanned with CamScanner 310 LE BEI EY Mim tathat ts the jmode of propagation. ‘ TEM «Mole .. {Iz = Ho cos (mn, , , ° < 3 *) co (My) colt pz) a} SO, lye bh? “OK rye =F Obes hr ay Ers =0 1 TEmn mode.’ y= SS Ch cos Cr aos (A yy Ey Jw, ra Ho [sto ror a) ays Cats ile vie ue Hp stn "OS 5 cos Ge y] .mea, 8. sh tectongeh comet orl dimensions am x bem has: cutoff, frequenay 6 aHz for TEI wmocle for the Sarre wave guide, fF the cuatofef Frequencay of “TEy- mock &, IBGtIZ? Find the catoye frequency for, TEo. mode- id W2 2 LS je 18x108 4). TEto fc 2 fe = Ba" ae = 6x0) _ 8x00 sa =! ed oo ee 2xGKIDT 2 Scanned with CamScanner 6 TEN He fee if Se Cy” re 1 Liane roads ane? 1b) Cy goxior= 3x10 Vaya CA) [aay = 8x10? “Zox107 toe a+ el = [40116 17 brs | = t-09em., ; A te at > Po tetelx) Ae S.80K00) ce oeohe Some, 13-7 Gtie. Rectal " Gotevve gulle hos ‘CustofP foasiny “toe for TE'30'| mode: firid the border: Climensions of the © toque pede 18 x, ety ‘ ar +O, igxio’= ~ 5x18 «3 [a= 2-5em-) Scanned with CamScanner 6 #l reckangulay wave. guide OHt-5em b=} €r=4, decide 8GHz stqnal can pan “tv se wave gulde not» fee He Brox) 4 a ——— = leet eS for c _ "tae, (EN ar Alawrér ¥ Ca) CQ) soc om = s atiee (Ca) (2) = 8x0? a axa VS = Sxl0) = qt, The Given signal ts higher than “the cutoff Frequency. so tne wave propogate J Pawes. Q. Find the cr#feal’ tiave tength for “the rect- anngutess wave, guide having dimensions 8om § 4em for toe domtnant mode. TE 4 dominant te 8 9Sqhe = £ . 3x? . Ae Sc pos cin: 1845 x10 (64ry Scanned with CamScanner : —_ ‘ has O= 2.29 ' aA veckangutos wave quide omg bs t-orcm and a «fgnal Aproug h the Wave guide the cubotf wavelength and guided wavelent, logtz. fA tranny h to TEo modeyCaley, a=2.9em beborem fH loGtiz, =f = 3yul for fy eh = 6-55QHe, ° Ace & = _SxO" = 458m, fe 655x104 a to As - = 3%10 = 3¢m: (oxo = 0-083. os Agho-083'=y' Aghe 15084- PAGS 8.98.5 G when a domfpant mode ts propag ating Yn a alr filled ye@tongulas uve guide, ~ihe guide wavelength a frequency oF f= MoM He B om, colelat breadth of guide wave. golr age dem ; f= 9OoMM. Scanned with CamScanner ~ae9) 7 Os B8em el : ae” 9. som - nee (3339 te 1 ; a OT 0 O26, Ae ag = 36-23 =) Ace G-0!9, Aer L: Pe Tp aeg =) ac ='2a! & ‘O19.£ 20.908 B-Olem, An afre filed sreckangulo> wave gutde has, cro sectional dimensions 6x3tm ¢ given that Ez sin. (at at») sin (SE y) 0s (10!*€ Bz): Find’ the ' wave \innpeda nce of thts mode. “ee 5 stn (t2%) sin y) cos (10 my pe) Comparing byngs = c, 5 stn (Ma) 49 - 2OT | pea rey : \ fer poker fox ie = _3ni0!® ‘Sglogq ii 2x 7-214 = 20 7 3x107 58a-4) t A pt ites Ae =) (oxte* (4-214. X3-409 xo) 4x 522°U = os ing = WR. 408 .W- wee netnank minale ForMalags Scanned with CamScanner O- ae hep Go's DRemp. }, fla te My “Mode {8 pxopogating. ! cutoff wave number, Ke = Pam Aim C ram az 4th an = ie ke anV age des W294, fc 2 l84- 733 Tap ear * 108 xo) Ke ATL Eo = PTX 14X10 xftigky =.993.2] | Scanned with CamScanner BY kt ke™ Be (293-21) (1207138) B = 263-92, Be ET 25 jg? 21 -aabem Aq 263-42 = (ghee i area 27M = Pe = ao (a = pon] = (eis = 399.35. . 4. Eind +the inside diameter of a Jowlen ais te 80 that a dideetric cyltindrt cal wooed Ey mode propagates of a frequency of (0gtk, with tne cutoff wavelength of the mode. being 13 times the Operating caowellengith,,. vind, EFEL anti 6 y Fea tan TE, mode f=WGHz. r (Ac) TEy = '3% HBC 2 EB KEK Og Fo. aipelot. ™ ke= 2 2 2T, : 7 a fe ee Bex wh a (Ke) TE, = Pu - W84ay! a fe OR Scanned with CamScanner O=1142¢m, (0: A panallel- plate Wwaue guide has plate Sepera gon detem & ty filled with teflon having constant €y'e9-1 Determine the may telectric g the TEM] @perating | fiequencyigueh that only mode Will propogate . Aso find the vange of s over which the, TE, & TMi Cm) requenci¢. i Uh htgher ordey modes, modes and will propagate y detom , v= 21 eM eo ighat Gperaling frequency. #—+——> ° 7, eM) Fa = Ge )ae,1m) TEp mode. (Ke)-reqrmy = ~ = Ula. sufe Vines Vier © othe Vixér _ a8 — @¢ Cc pee cn 2 (0-35 Hz. aver -3 = ou (ke) TEgTM2 “ad: =< 20 onfe EVAY Scanned with CamScanner 5 1073 pt 20°F ° TE, TE TE} T™) “TEM _modes , can propogate. offer tnak | even higher oder En, TMa Cou Ceme Into picboye. Scanned with CamScanner

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