Class:1st year

Chap#4:Work and Energy

Objective Type

‫تس‬
1. Encircle the Correct Option. (1 x 86 = 86) ‫وجاب ےک رگد دارئہ اگلںیئ۔‬ ‫در‬ .1
1) The time rate of doing work is known as
a) Momentum b) Energy c) Force d) Power

2) Power is a
a) Scalar quantity b) Vector quantity c) Fixed quantity d) Fundamental quantity

3) The SI unit of power is

a) Joule b) watt c) newton d) erg

4) The dimension of power are

a) b) c) d) None of these

5) The commercial unit of electric energy is

a) Kilowatt b) Kilowatt meter c) Kilowatt hour d) All of them

6) One Kilowatt hour is the work done by an agency of one Kilowatt power in
a) one day b) one hour c) one sec d) none of these

7) 1 kWh is equal to
a) 3.6×105j b) 3.6×105kg c) 3.6x 106J d) 3.6 x 106 kg

8) Kilowatt hour is the unit of

a) Work b) Force c) Power d) Momentum

9) The capacity of a body to do work is called its

a) Power b) Energy c) Force d) Momentum

10) SI unit of the energy are the the same as that of

a) Force b) Velocity c) Work d) Power

11) The typical source of wave energy is

a) Earth b) Moon c) Sun d) Work

12) Energy stored in the spring is called

a) Gravitational energy b) Kinetic energy c) Electric energy d) Elastic potential energy

13) The dimensions of energy are

a) b) c) d)

14) The gravitational P.E is always determined relative to some arbitrary position which is assigned the value of
a) Minimum P.E b) Maximum P.E c) Zero P.E d) Negative P.E

15) The earth surface or a point at infinity from the earth can be chosen as zero reference level of
a) Elastic P.E b) Gravitational P.E c) K.E d) Electric energy

16) As the food we eat in the day has about the same energy as
d) All of these
a) liter of petrol b) liter of water c) litre of petrol

17) Kinetic energy and potential energy are

a) Not inter convertible b) convertible c) inter convertible d) Forms of torque

18) The P.E of an object on the surface of earth is equal to

a) mv2 b) zero c) mgh d) infinite

19) If velocity of a moving object is doubled then K.E becomes

a) constant b) 2 times c) 3 times d) 4 times

20) If velocity and mass of a moving object are doubled then K.E becomes

tEAM kNOWLEDGE
 a) Double b) 4 times c) 6 times d) 8 times

21) The consumption of energy by a 60 watt bulb in 2 sec is

a) 0.02 J b) 30 J c) 80 J d) 120 J

22) By work energy principle work done by the body is equal to change in its
a) K.E b) P.E c) Both a & b d) None of these

23) Work done by the gravitational force in displacing the object from a point to infinity where the force of gravity becomes zero is
called
a) Elastic P.E b) Electric P.E c) Absolute P.E d) Gravitational P.E

24) If we go above the surface of the gravitational force

a) Remains constant b) Becomes zero c) Various inversely to the d) Various directly to the
square of the distance square of the distance

25) The minimum initial velocity which is given to a body to enable it to escape out of the earth's gravitational field is called
a) Terminal velocity b) Angular velocity c) Escape velocity d) Orbital velocity

26) The escape velocity on the surface of earth is given by the formula

a) b) c) d) None of these

27) The escape velocity for the earth depends upon

a) The mass of the body b) The radius of the earth c) Mass of the earth d) Both b&c

28) The value of escape velocity for earth is approximately equal to

a) 11 km/s b) 12 km /s c) 11 m/s d) 11 km /h

29) When two protons are brought together

a) K.E increases b) P.E increases c) P.E decreases d) K.E remain same

30) The ratio between orbital and escape velocities is

a) b) c) d) g

31) The escape velocity can be given by the formula

d)
a) b) c)

32) When a meteor enters into earth's atmosphere the energy converts into
a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy c) Heat energy d) Nuclear energy

33) When a body goes upward then its

a) K.E increase & P.E b) K.E decreases & c) Both K.E & P.E decreases d) Both K.E & P.E increase
decreases P.E increase

34) Total amount of energy at any point

a) Increase b) Decreases c) Remains constant d) Changes

35) If there is no air friction then for free falling body

a) Loss in P.E > gain in K.E b) Loss in P.E< gain in K.E c) Loss in P.E = gain in K.E d) Loss in P.E ≠ gain in K.E

36) K.E and P.E are two basic forms of

a) Nuclear energy b) Electric energy c) Magnetic energy d) Mechanical energy

37) When the falling object strikes the ground K.E changes into
a) Sound energy b) Heat energy c) Electric energy d) Both a and b

38) If there is air friction then for free falling body

a) Loss in P.E > loss in K.E b) Loss in P.E = gain in K.E c) Loss in P.E < gain in K.E d) Loss in P.E≠ gain in K.E

39) What is the K.E of a 50 gm bullet moving at a speed of 500 ms-1

a) 100 J b) 200 J c) 300 J d) None of them

40) The energy sources which are not very common use are called
a) Conventional energy sources b) Non-Conventional energy c) General sources of d) None of them
sources energy

41) The tidal energy is due to the gravitational pull of

a) Sun b) Moon c) Earth d) Mars

42) The water rises along coasts due to the gravitational pull of the

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 a) Earth on water b) Sun on water c) Moon on water d) All of them

43) Tidal energy and wind energy are used to generate

a) Steam b) Charge c) Electricity d) All of them

44) The tides raises the water in the sea roughly

a) One a day b) Twice a day c) 3 times a day d) 4th times a day

45) A device of harnessing wave energy are used to generate

a) Steam b) Charge c) Electric d) All of them

46) Salter's duck consists of

a) Duck float b) Balance float c) Un balance float d) Both a&b

47) The relatives motion of the duck float is used to run

a) Turbine b) Motor car c) Steam engine d) All of them

48) Solar energy at normal incidence outside the earth's atmosphere is about
a) 0.4 KWm-2 b) 1.4 KWm-2 c) 2.4 KWm-2 d) 4.4 KWm-2

49) On a clear day at moon the intensity of solar energy reading the earth's surface is about
a) 1.0 KWm-2 b) 3.5 KWm-2 c) 5.5 KWm-2 d) 0.7 KWm-2

50) The total energy of the atmosphere is reduced due to

a) Reflection b) Scattering c) Absorption d) All of them

51) Cold water passes over the surface of a collector and is heated up to about
a) 500 C b) 600 C c) 700 C d) 800 C

52) The device which converts light energy into electrical energy is called
a) Dry cell b) Solar cell c) Photo voltaic cell d) Both b&c

53) Solar cells are thin wafers made from

a) Silver b) Gold c) Copper d) Silicon

54) The voltage produced by a single voltaic cell is

a) high b) low c) very low d) zero

55) For cloudy days or nights electrical energy can be stored during the sunlight in
a) Nickel silicon batteries b) Nickel baron batteries c) Nickel cadmium batteries d) None of them

56) Solar are used in

a) Remote control ground b) Remote forest communication c) Both a&b d) none of them
based weather stations system

57) Sun is the original source of generating

a) Fossil fuels b) Waves c) Wind d) All of these

58) Biomass is a potential source of

a) Renewable energy b) Fermentation c) Methane gas d) All of these

59) Formation of ethanol from sugar is an example of

a) Combustion b) Geyser c) Fermentation d) Boiler

60) Rotting of biomars in a closed tank produces biogas is a

a) Good liquid b) Good oil c) Good fertilizer d) All of these

61) Work is a
a) Scalar quantity b) Vector quantity c) Fixed quantity d) None of them

62) Mathematically work can be defined as

a) b) c) d)

63) When a person holding the pail by a force is moving forward than the work done by upward force will be
a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of them

64) The SI unit of work is

a) Watt b) Newton c) Newton second d) Joule

65) The dimensions of work are

a) [ MLT ] b) [ ML2T2 ] c) [ ML2T-2 ] d) [ ML-2T-2 ]

66) The work doe will be zero when the angle between force and displacement is
a) 00 b) 300 c) 600 d) 900

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67) If , work done is said to be
a) Negative b) Positive c) Zero d) None of them

68) If , work done is said to be

a) Negative b) Positive c) Zero d) None of them

69) Work has the dimension as that of

a) Momentum b) Power c) Torque d) Force

70) In gravitational field if displacement is in the direction of gravitational force , then work done will be
a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of them

71) In the gravitational field if displacement is against the gravitational force , then work done will be
a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of them

72) Work done in the earth's gravitational field is

a) Dependent of the path b) Independent of the path c) Either of them d) None of them
followed followed

73) The field in which the work done is independent of the path followed or work done in a closed path is zero is called a
a) Magnetic field b) Frictional field c) Electromagnetic field d) Conservative field

74) Which of the following is non conservative force

a) Gravitational force b) Elastic spring force c) Electric force d) Frictional force

75) Which of the following is conservation force

a) Frictional force b) Normal force c) Electric force d) All of them

76) When a rocket moves away from the earth , work in done
a) By force of gravity b) Against force of gravity c) Both A & B d) Neither A nor B

77) In the graph of work done , the value of F cos is indicated along.
a) x-axis b) y-axis c) in xy-plane d) All of these

78) According to law of conservation of energy

a) Energy can be destroyed b) Energy cannot be c) May or may not be destroyed d) None of these
destroyed

79) On striking the ground , the K.E. of the object changes into
a) Sound energy b) Heat energy c) Sound and Heat energy d) P.E.

80) Ultimately all energy transfers result in heating of the

a) System b) Environment c) Water d) Air

81) A brick of mass 2 kg is dropped from a rest position 5.0 m above the ground . What is its velocity at height of 3.0 m above the
ground ?
a) 6 ms-1 b) 9 ms-1 c) 6.3 ms-1 d) 9.8 ms-1

82) The value of solar constant is.

a) 1.4 kW m-2 b) 1.0 kW m-2 c) 4.1 kW m-2 d) 0.1 kW m-2

83) The unit of solar light inversely is.

a) Watt b) kW m-2 c) Watt m-2 d) j.m2

84) A layer of rock holding water that allows water to percolate through it with pressure is called.
a) Geyser b) Aquifer c) Steamvent d) Hot spring

85) Value of solar constant is.

a) 1.4 kW m-2 b) 1.0 kW m-2 c) 0.1 kW m-2 d) 4.1 kW m-2

86) Biomass is converted into fuel by.

a) Evaporation b) Reflection c) Fermentation d) Scattering

tEAM kNOWLEDGE