DESIGN AND DETAILING OF

DOG-LEGGED STAIRCASE
Data
Internal Dimensions
Length, L = 4.29 m
Width, W = 3.65 m
Floor Height, H = 3 m
Fck = 25 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Riser, R = 150 mm
Tread, T = 300 mm
Satrt Landing, A 0 End landing, B 1.36
Width of Support = 230 mm L = 4.29 m
Height of each Flight = 1.50 m
No. of Risers in each Flight = 10 No. DOWN
No. of Tread in each Flight = 9 No.
In plan flight length = 2.7 m
Inclined flight length = 3.088689 m
Effective Span Length = 4.29 m
Assume Clear Cover = 20
Assume diameter of bar = 10
Modification Factor (M.F) = 1.5
Trial Depth
eff. Span
dreq =
20 x M.F
dreq = 143 mm
Dreq = 165.145 mm
Dpro = 175 mm ``
dpro = 160.71 mm
Load Calculation on Step Portion
D X 25 X
= √(𝑅2+𝑇2)/𝑇
(a) Dead load of waist slab

= 4.891399 KN/m2
= 25 x(R/2) KN/m2
(b) Dead load of steps
= 1.875 KN/m2
(c) F.F = 1.55 KN/m2
(d) L.L = 3 KN/m2
Total Load = 11.3164 KN/m2
Factored Load, w = 16.9746 KN/m2
Maximum BM, Mu= (wl2/8) = 39.05027 KN-m
Maximum SF, Vu= (wl/2) = 12.73095 KN
Main and Distribution Reinforcement
Dia. Sapcing Sapcing
Type of steel Ast (Required)
(mm) Required(mm) Provided(mm)
 Main Steel 604 12 187.15 150.00

Distribution
Steel
210 8 239.36 200.00

Main Steel 12 dia @150 mm c/c

Distribution Steel 8 dia @200 mm c/c
(a)Check Depth for flexure
dreq = 106.39 mm
dpro = 160.71 mm SAFE
(b)Check for Defletion
Ast required = 604 mm2 Ast provided = 753.984 mm2

𝑓𝑠=0.58 𝑓𝑦 (𝐴𝑠𝑡 232.434063606306 MPa

𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑)/(𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑) =
Percentage of reinforcement provided, P t = 0.4308 %
Modification Factor (M.F) [Reff. Subramanian, Design of One Way Slab Pg.337]
𝐾𝑡 𝑜𝑟(𝑀.𝐹)=1/(0.225+0.00322 𝑓𝑠−0.625 log_10⁡(𝑏𝑑/100𝐴𝑠𝑡) )
= 1.34248

((𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 26.694
(𝑙))/(𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ(𝑑)))
SAFE IN DEFLECTION
𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
((𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 26.850
(𝑙))/(𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ(𝑑)))𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖
C ) =Development Length
( 𝑏𝑙𝑒
IS456-2000, Page 43
IS 456-2000, Development
=
(ø Values-Tbd Design bond stress N/mm2
Length, Ld 𝛔𝑠)/4Ʈ𝑏𝑑
Grade of
20 Ʈbd = 1.92 Conc. Grade Ʈbd
Concret
Required, Ld = 679.69 mm 20 1.92
Provide , Ld = 690 mm 25 2.24
30 2.4
35 2.72
40 3.04

Design Detail

Ld = 690 mm
 8 dia @200 mm c/c
Ld = 690 mm (Distribution Reinforcement)

12 dia @150 mm c/c

(Main Reinforcment)
D= 175 mm
D= 175 mm

DETAILING

D= 175 mm

Ld = 690 mm
Ld = 690 mm
8 dia @200 mm c/c
(Distribution Reinforcement)

12 dia @150 mm c/c

(Main Reinforcment)

RCC Beam

Scheduling of Staircase
Slab Thickness
Slab Name Main Steel Distribution Steel
(mm)

ST 175 12 dia @150 mm c/c 8 dia @200 mm c/c

 0 mm
--
--
3
1.5 m
2
1
2700 mm

UP --
-`
--
4
1.5 m 3
2
1360 mm 1

W = 3650 mm
Landing Beam
[A] PLAN [B] ELEVATION
Alternate bentup bar at start landing and scissor joint at final landing
 Remark

Staircase
 DATA TO BE INPUT IN ETABS
SIDL in the form of UDL =
LL in the form of UDL =
SIDL in the form of Point Load =
LL in the form of Point Load =
at final landing
NPUT IN ETABS
18.00 KN/m
14.00 KN/m
33.00 KN
26.00 KN
DESIGN AND DETAILING OF
DOG-LEGGED STAIRCASE
Data
Internal Dimensions
Length, L = 4.6 m
Width, W = 3.42 m
Floor Height, H = 3 m
Fck = 25 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Riser, R = 150 mm
Tread, T = 230 mm
Landing Width = 1.36 m
Width of Support = 230 mm L = 4.6 m
Height of each Flight = 1.50 m
No. of Risers in each Flight = 10 No. DOWN
No. of Tread in each Flight = 9 No.
In plan flight length = 2.07 m
Inclined flight length = 2.556345 m
Effective Span Length = 5.02 m
Assume Clear Cover = 20
Assume diameter of bar = 10
Modification Factor (M.F) = 1.3
Trial Depth
eff. Span
dreq =
20 x M.F
dreq = 193.0769 mm
Dreq = 208.0969 mm
Dpro = 200 mm ``
dpro = 184.98 mm
Load Calculation on Step Portion
D X 25 X
= √(𝑅2+𝑇2)/𝑇
(a) Dead load of waist slab

= 5.969361 KN/m2
= 25 x(R/2) KN/m2
(b) Dead load of steps
= 1.875 KN/m2
(c) F.F = 1.5 KN/m2
(d) L.L = 3 KN/m2
Total Load = 12.34436 KN/m2
Factored Load, w = 18.51654 KN/m2
Maximum BM, Mu= (wl2/8) = 58.32803 KN-m
Maximum SF, Vu= (wl/2) = 13.88741 KN
Main and Distribution Reinforcement
Dia. Sapcing Sapcing
Type of steel Ast (Required)
(mm) Required(mm) Provided(mm)
 Main Steel 793 10 99.01 130.00

Distribution
Steel
240 10 327.25 250.00

Main Steel 10 dia @130 mm c/c

Distribution Steel 10 dia @250 mm c/c
(a)Check Depth for flexure
dreq = 130.03 mm
dpro = 184.98 mm SAFE
(b)Check for Defletion
Ast required = 793 mm2 Ast provided = 604.1538 mm2

𝑓𝑠=0.58 𝑓𝑦 (𝐴𝑠𝑡 380.780603901825 MPa

𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑)/(𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑) =
Percentage of reinforcement provided, P t = 0.3021 %
Modification Factor (M.F) [Reff. Subramanian, Design of One Way Slab Pg.337]
𝐾𝑡 𝑜𝑟(𝑀.𝐹)=1/(0.225+0.00322 𝑓𝑠−0.625 log_10⁡(𝑏𝑑/100𝐴𝑠𝑡) )
= 0.887952

((𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 27.138
(𝑙))/(𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ(𝑑)))
REVISE THE DEPTH OF SLAB
𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
((𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛 17.759
(𝑙))/(𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ(𝑑)))𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖
C ) =Development Length
( 𝑏𝑙𝑒
IS456-2000, Page 43
IS 456-2000, Development
=
(ø Values-Tbd Design bond stress N/mm2
Length, Ld 𝛔𝑠)/4Ʈ𝑏𝑑
Grade of
20 Ʈbd = 1.92 Conc. Grade Ʈbd
Concret
Required, Ld = 566.41 mm 20 1.92
Provide , Ld = 580 mm 25 2.24
30 2.4
35 2.72
40 3.04

Design Detail

Ld = 580 mm
 10 dia @250 mm c/c
Ld = 580 mm (Distribution Reinforcement)

10 dia @130 mm c/c

(Main Reinforcment)
D= 200 mm
D= 200 mm

DETAILING

D= 200 mm

Ld = 580 mm
Ld = 580 mm
10 dia @250 mm c/c
(Distribution Reinforcement)

10 dia @130 mm c/c

(Main Reinforcment)

RCC Beam

Scheduling of Staircase
Slab Thickness
Slab Name Main Steel Distribution Steel
(mm)

ST 200 10 dia @130 mm c/c 10 dia @250 mm c/c

 1360 mm
--
--
3
1.5 m
2
1
2070 mm

UP --
-`
--
4
1.5 m 3
2
1360 mm 1

W = 3420 mm
Landing Beam
[A] PLAN [B] ELEVATION
Alternate bentup bar at start landing and scissor joint at final landing
 Remark

Staircase
 DATA TO BE INPUT IN ETABS
SIDL in the form of UDL =
LL in the form of UDL =
SIDL in the form of Point Load =
LL in the form of Point Load =
at final landing
NPUT IN ETABS
24.00 KN/m
14.00 KN/m
42.00 KN
24.00 KN