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Sheet 1-Part 2

The document contains 4 problems related to mechanical properties testing and stress/strain analysis. Problem 1 provides tensile test data for a mild steel rod and asks to plot the stress-strain diagram and determine properties including proportional limit, modulus of elasticity, yield point, ultimate strength, and rupture strength. Problem 2 provides similar tensile test data for an aluminum alloy and asks to determine the same mechanical properties. Problem 3 provides a diagram of a supported steel rod and asks to calculate the temperature change that will cause a stress of 55 MPa. Problem 4 provides a diagram of an assembly with an aluminum bar supported by two copper bars, and asks to calculate the stress in each copper bar if the assembly temperature increases to 95°C.

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23 views3 pages

Sheet 1-Part 2

The document contains 4 problems related to mechanical properties testing and stress/strain analysis. Problem 1 provides tensile test data for a mild steel rod and asks to plot the stress-strain diagram and determine properties including proportional limit, modulus of elasticity, yield point, ultimate strength, and rupture strength. Problem 2 provides similar tensile test data for an aluminum alloy and asks to determine the same mechanical properties. Problem 3 provides a diagram of a supported steel rod and asks to calculate the temperature change that will cause a stress of 55 MPa. Problem 4 provides a diagram of an assembly with an aluminum bar supported by two copper bars, and asks to calculate the stress in each copper bar if the assembly temperature increases to 95°C.

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alaa12344.eslam
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Problem1

The following data were recorded during the tensile test of a 14-mm-diameter mild steel rod. The
gage length was 50 mm.

Load (N) Elongation (mm) Load (N) Elongation (mm)


0 0 46 200 1.25
6 310 0.010 52 400 2.50
12 600 0.020 58 500 4.50
18 800 0.030 68 000 7.50
25 100 0.040 59 000 12.5
31 300 0.050 67 800 15.5
37 900 0.060 65 000 20.0
40 100 0.163 65 500 Fracture
41 600 0.433

Plot the stress-strain diagram and determine the following mechanical properties: (a)
proportional limits; (b) modulus of elasticity; (c) yield point; (d) ultimate strength; and (e)
rupture strength.
Problem2
The following data were obtained during a tension test of an aluminum alloy. The initial
diameter of the test specimen was 0.505 in. and the gage length was 2.0 in.

Load (lb) Elongation (in.) Load (lb) Elongation (in.)


0 0 14 000 0.020
2 310 0.00220 14 400 0.025
4 640 0.00440 14 500 0.060
6 950 0.00660 14 600 0.080
9 290 0.00880 14 800 0.100
11 600 0.0110 14 600 0.120
12 600 0.0150 13 600 Fracture

Plot the stress-strain diagram and determine the following mechanical properties: (a)
proportional limit; (b) modulus of elasticity; (c) yield point; (d) yield strength at 0.2% offset; (e)
ultimate strength; and (f) rupture strength.

Problem 3
A rigid bar of negligible weight is supported as shown in Fig. P-271. If W = 80 kN, compute the
temperature change that will cause the stress in the steel rod to be 55 MPa. Assume the
coefficients of linear expansion are 11.7 µm/(m·°C) for steel and 18.9 µm/(m·°C) for bronze.
Problem 4
As shown in Fig. P-269, there is a gap between the aluminum bar and the rigid slab that is
supported by two copper bars. At 10°C, Δ = 0.18 mm. Neglecting the mass of the slab, calculate
the stress in each rod when the temperature in the assembly is increased to 95°C. For each copper
bar, A = 500 mm2, E = 120 GPa, and α = 16.8 µm/(m·°C). For the aluminum bar, A = 400 mm2,
E = 70 GPa, and α = 23.1 µm/(m·°C).

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