Algorithm Design Lab

notes on algorithm design with code

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Algorithm Design Lab

notes on algorithm design with code

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kisazaidi55555

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Course Code BCSL-045 Course Title Introduction to Algorithm design Lab Assignment Number 2 BCA(4)/L-045/Assignment/2022-23, ‘Maximum Marks = Weightage : 25% Last date of Submission —: 31" October, 2022 (For July Session) 15" April, 2023 (For January Session) Note: Answer all the questions in the assignment having 40 marks in total. 10 marks are for viva voce. You are required to write programs in C-language for all the problems , execute and show the results, You may use illustrations and diagrams to enhance the explanations, Please go through the guidelines regarding assignments given in the Programme Guide for the format of presentation. Make suitable assumption if necessary. Qu Q. Q3. Write a program to implement Binary Search algorithm for an array consisting of at least 15 elements in the range 2 to 85. (6) Write and test a program to sort the following array of integer numbers using Insertion Sort. Calculate the total no of comparison operations and the number of times the loop will execute. a 3 |] 4 | 7 | 30 | 2] 35 | 40 5 10 | 17 Write a program to traverse a graph using DFS. Apply this algorithm to the following graph and write the sequence of vertices to be travelled. Also calculate the number of times the loop(s) will execute @ ‘GS Implement Homer’ rule for evaluating the following polynomial expression at x =5 Calculate the total number of times additions and multiplication operations will occur in this example ) 18p(x) = 3x5- 4x4 + Sx3-6x+9 QS. _ Implement and apply Kruskal’s algorithm to find a minimum cost spanning tree and test the result for the following graph: ” Q6. Implement Karatsuba’s method using Divide & Conquer method to multiply two integer numbers. 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Sn we hel that to thy lop ch th» Stork ad) visit fh tLe. Gand 90 Zo As Otyeces? Ww Jistt the eum ent L the op of [hut vewtex G has “no Exploring Gdyotint odor 2 [Sa we vestt Sey” lAftn Wwe vist? the lost element D | how. Avis nt isiked Gal aacent | awe Conaplefec! the Depth fe b Seanch, lbs ‘Ae graph 7 v le a> (a i_¢ BQ é | ve St Salsa T i whe [tele l Geen 7 ; + 2 7 | | NLS TF ua] | TPee Mapa uater i ieee | { i ; A : =| freq nam in C Polynomial erpression » tt unclude < stelin hb @> p x L & int i clouble sus =-0.0', fo (zs-t* bozo: i--) i Jus = red™ X + Cops [7] * + setuin seed’ £¢. S dat mal) | 49 fy x = 5 iss otf ln", L Ceotlys Sfeeag (ro 1s) Stotuun O° hownoyAdclition ind multiplication. opevations ° Px) = 9x5 — Ux" 4 68 for 49 Ca (398 — Gott + S78 - br) = 9 + O1Gr4— yo} + 6% 6)] 2 9+ [alr 4 92( an? - x £59) a+ Le (~6 ¢ 9 (SEX 3n-W)] = 94 [xl-co C 430) ] lAtumben multi blicetion. fon 2 C dumber of" adelition Obowalian 24 Lafou, (3) 24405. (-¢46.5(545 (-u795)] plsizqr([s Ce+s.5 (Sts (- Ut 35)) = 7079Kuusko ls aloaonthm fe eel, as Dining Spee iG 17 ee - U lst neludle < stdin h > —— BE deding MAX 30 Z + edor g | ea) 1 I teSpede duct bt j stat suet Li3t Theda lata [ut Wing nt List; List ebi'st | Graph [Max] (MAxI in’ | edge Spanked f tl void” Kesuska VAlan! i int fn Cont —belanos Lele gae Yentemal: Ivotd “ondlytinfon. (in belonas 1 int Cr set G vod Sod 4): 7 void rin! A ainpleing kunchkal tlocvnil Auuuskas lanli thi bdabelebish-ril 3s a ehist hata leh'st.nJ.\ ist .clatalij.u); 2c Saar eae! ral panlf c ia eet pelt ———yofd Sort C) _ = ¢ IL tnt ft Ab edac ~ Lemp bos (isdyf< eld n 3 f44) ‘los t= 0 pe elisha | ja) oe “dade G1 wi> elist Jadot +4 Jw) e._| fimp = elfst, dala Ui]: elit. data lil. elist ata [+ 1; | list dala Cj 117 = temps rege y A pain the sesubbvord print () I unt t, Cost: 0% I Coe i< Spanlist a4 i+ +) nointfC| nz 2 - ot A a poaliste data Cun Soules i Cost = Cost + ae ers 2 | pein Al Vn seo nné, Lue Minimum Cost: Yael” 6 funk main)(raph | bal 25 pap Lol fu) — aph lol [s) * itt ap) oll4) = ec bh fo} (1) rohan 0; Goaph (1/0) = 2, G. Oe REET Gouph [11 13) = = G2 phi [uy = - Graph (41 f6)= G2 aph[11[6] = a Gxaph (11 71- O: Coreiph 1) (81 = on G ate Graph If) = 3 5 Graph Oto) =p Goaph [2] [3] 20; ~Grapls eae 04 pan : LY ofe DAE én: | cae lens 0: Goph bo te): on eae sled ae Z et: Gruphl ails = Graph [3}661 = 0: Graph (3106 =415 oop (7) =5; Geach [37 (8) = 0: Graph lait: Graph [ug [2 ( Gxa mn fay 31s Grepbl oir): Groph CuIrsts Geaphl 46) ‘ Gre pbCul fT) 3 i Graph [ujls7s Groot fajen eaph lui 2] + pola] C31} ¢ Lerapelin Las [GraphTiE5] 3 | Coaph Th] C6 (Graph COT; Groph PajfeT a erenl: Graph £51115Graph Tay : Graph [si : Graph[« 14s Graghia! [5] Graph lc} i aeaph [ci fh Graph [élrs: Gouph [713 2 savoph [7) fu) Kushal alec! )sa 22 Oi t nega : 2-5/2 i are i 95 ee 9 : OG : 9-6 29 . Seanning Tete minimum Cost 13 : : CxiSted often 235 ceronde, mith urtinn + o : L given bel 7 tains 9 veutiees - (9 edges. "The ney? Slen that WE. : honceed © with puvanarng al 4. Grte fist an g thers: FIx=|— [> be LAP13 J 1G Hhiows we wll ane fin the NST Surh, thoe he nthe, ede Would not foram lla Curle in OUY free xuchire The * Ldast © ede at. woth! Ai fs @doc “A i tt had 0 minimus oe cer 1 IYhat” 2 d | : { (6) © (H) | @ © qe a | © © ® Ul = tell euntng id AC, we hay edge CE l4o the “spanning 7/r i ¢ Ty a oeii Choc Bc. Tus tee gecsueabed th in ous tine duucsusa Th, ur ait) liscas of Asis Eclge eae eee ! 3 a - Bde} edge 1 To ths. Spacning free =e oo(Ltd cnenates the bola IS g ‘ (B iz) Esa y S&S) J 4 Ng}——— 3 x = Ifollnofne _eclor IN. pa, nue edge FE tp I dhe Sptning Yree i | g 1 = | Vv | €&) a OG I : Te | “ep T + i Inlext ip ee ody, tt To the Spanning ree & 1 d i P. f=) Wie || Folbutro ech ! te hae edge DH. : oe Zp. Hes wie gue aa seNext i Seloe ee ree _genntes thy loop Ou gee SJaut/uso hu, lade wail] Next Df: see Boyeea i esy) il the loop tn” oun free SouMtune Thats @ we poi Aiton this ecto, {6 CA. beei: ea an me lexily . ae { Lclivicde ho ven. numbens tn” hin, holes Lit the 7 Oiven. nuirhenn he x and £ fox Stnplicily let ua sduume that nts LAM. = 0 ott i LA) hdmos) {| | nb bis of x] : : LY = be tot dot Ch and of tonto Je dtmnst Gnd. | sughlmost nh ils of Y] : The aoduct YY Con he! Ubitlen as follewing Dy = Co lon 4 bc ton ed) i = Lona + 10% (od thel+ bd _ LNo We ce Gee p roultipl, tie _ numbuid, Bane Gad ugose 8 hy has: PP aa theo! ute Divide and (oh otuw. nal Se Odie a Let Kot sub 's rrp ) eo utnhies the lige: Tumbled ae he bul s — the oes ie thtIE + 680 = axe ah |! OU398L = 0Y3X 103+ IG = CA 103 te) Listhosee by. the mrtthoal of Kawatsuba's —mnultintirabi i We have [XY = S39¢anx ougoeé = prac t In (ad the) = bel LAY = 108 (Sao xpua) + 1p (S32 x 284 + Keo x OUR) +t ov 206 @_| to P 4 108 (ad edt =o I Thowgh the above mou be Atenpl ‘ed Lanothen. fmplin na, Yue want ty Erp katt oe wut hool leg ivicle t a ud (on re next Lonaafoute I the prochiets helo. P= 539 x HU A= 539x284 , R= 30K O23 | S= Gan x ORG l honin apply above suites but when Te | “Aehomacd ‘iota tiv gels, Kaxadsuba A @ tha! Cannes he cippl bool | bz Sa x pug = (saxtotnr) x (au ying 3) = 10? x (63 x0u) + to 2 (53X03 + 92 KOU) t o> x03 = 21200 + 141046 2L671¢ WG G32 * 966 = Coax jn ind) X (28 X104 of) ty (Say on) tox (Say 064 02 ¥9f)4 OD yD 1UsUeD 3140 +412 7 louxto-1 03)Sip x (egy) + tox (és ¥ 03 +n0*% ou) tan xe = 271200 + Jolin t 6 29240 630 x 286 - | _s Cer x10 oo) C98 x19 403) 1 = 02 «leg K28)+ lox(ss X03 + on X2F J Fno X03 | = 190U0p 4+ Yoso + 0 Slquugp Aw, on. Substitution, of the volute 0 PO 2 cal S in @untion ‘1° @ o me howe XY tol x22 876 4 103/152I52 4 24 .u0)+ [9uUso = 2987 copp000 + ITUURD + 13720000 = 9305758 4US0 The number of muddiplitation, _opeuatie | Kareet Subp '9 muthool "is 0 (n'§23)" Tr this (asst heh Thewe fore the uequised numb on ; rmulliplita tion —_poocesa = O(I7.t1u)= If D 7 e