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Final Differential and Integral Calculus

1. The document provides a question bank for a final exam in differential and integral calculus. It contains 46 problems involving calculus concepts like partial derivatives, maxima/minima of functions, integration, double integrals, and triple integrals. 2. The problems cover topics like using partial derivatives to show Laplace's equation for functions of two and three variables, finding maxima and minima of polynomial functions, evaluating indefinite integrals involving trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions, and calculating double and triple integrals over specified regions. 3. Euler's theorem, beta and gamma functions, and their use in evaluating certain integrals are also tested through problems in the question bank.

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Rook Lift
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16 views3 pages

Final Differential and Integral Calculus

1. The document provides a question bank for a final exam in differential and integral calculus. It contains 46 problems involving calculus concepts like partial derivatives, maxima/minima of functions, integration, double integrals, and triple integrals. 2. The problems cover topics like using partial derivatives to show Laplace's equation for functions of two and three variables, finding maxima and minima of polynomial functions, evaluating indefinite integrals involving trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions, and calculating double and triple integrals over specified regions. 3. Euler's theorem, beta and gamma functions, and their use in evaluating certain integrals are also tested through problems in the question bank.

Uploaded by

Rook Lift
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Supporting Documents Course Teacher: Md.

Shorif Hossan

Course Title : Differential and Integral Calculus


Question bank for Final Examination

1. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧2 then show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢


𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 2𝑢.

𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
2. If 𝑢 = 2(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦) 2 − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) and 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 2 = 1, then show that 𝜕𝑥 2
+ 𝜕𝑦 2
= 0.
2 2 2
3. If 𝑢 = 2(𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑐𝑧) 2 −(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧2 ) and 𝑎 2 +𝑏 2 +𝑐2 = 1, then prove that 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕𝑦𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕𝑧𝑢2 = 0.

4. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧3 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢


𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 3𝑢.

5. State Euler’s theorem.

6. Verify Euler’s theorem for the function 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛( 𝑥𝑦 ).


 3 3
7. If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥𝑥 2 +𝑦
+𝑦 2
, show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 1.
 
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3
8. If 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
, show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑢.

9.

10. Find the maximum and minimum of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 3 + 22𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 5.

11. Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions


(i) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 − 12 (ii) 𝑓 (𝑥) = −𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 + 17 (iii) 𝑓 (𝑥) = −𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥

12.

13. A cubic function in 𝑥 has a maximum value equal to 15, when 𝑥 = −3 and a minimum
value −17, when 𝑥 = 1, find the function?

14. Sum of the two numbers is 7, When the product is maximum?

15. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and the sum of whose squares is minimum.
1
16. Find the shortest distance of the point (0, 𝑐) from the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , where 2 ≤ 𝑐 ≤ 5.

17. Let 𝐴𝑃 and 𝐵𝑄 be two vertical poles at points 𝐴 and 𝐵, respectively. If 𝐴𝑃 = 16m,
𝐵𝑄 = 22 m, and 𝐴𝐵 = 20 m, then find the distance of a point 𝑅 on 𝐴𝐵 from the point 𝐴
such that 𝑅𝑃2 + 𝑅𝑄 2 is minimum.

18. If the length of three sides of a trapezium other than the base is equal to 10 cm, then find
the area of the trapezium when it is maximum.

19. Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of the greatest curved surface area
which can be inscribed in a given cone is half of that of the cone.

20.
21. Evaluate the followings:
3 −1 𝑥) 2
(iv) (𝑠𝑖𝑛
∫ ∫ 2𝑥 ∫ ∫
(i) 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(iii) (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 2 𝑑𝑥
√ 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑥 2
√
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 √ √
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑥 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑥 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
(v) √
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (vi) √
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (vii) √
3 𝑑𝑥 (viii) 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

22. Integrate the following indefinite integrals


∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
(i) 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (iii) 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (iv) 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
23. Integrate the following indefinite integrals
∫ ∫
(i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
24. Integrate the following indefinite integrals
∫ ∫
(i) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
25. Integrate the following indefinite integrals
∫ ∫ ∫
(i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (iii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
26. Evaluate the following integrals:
∫1 √ ∫ 𝑒2 1
∫ 𝜋
(i) 0 𝑥 3 1 + 3𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 1 𝑥(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 2 𝑑𝑥 (iii) 0 4 𝑡𝑎𝑛6 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ 1 −1 𝑥 ∫ 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑥 ∫ 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∫ 2 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
2 √ 2
(iv) 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛
√
2
𝑑𝑥 (v) 0
𝑑𝑥 (vi) 0 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 vii) 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

27.
28. Evaluate the following:
∫4∫2 ∫ 2 ∫ 2𝑥 ∫2∫3
(i) 1 −1 (2𝑥 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 0 𝑥2
(𝑥 3 + 4𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (iii) 0 1
(𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
29.
30. Define gamma function and beta function.
31. Express the following integrals in terms of beta function:
∫1 ∫1 3 5 ∫1
(i) 0 𝑡 5 (1 − 𝑡) 7 𝑑𝑡 (ii) 0 𝑡 2 (1 − 𝑡) 2 𝑑𝑡 (iii) 0 √ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑡
1−𝑥

32. Evaluate the following integrals:


∫ 𝜋 ∫ 𝜋 ∫ 𝜋
(i) 0 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 0 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠8 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (iii) 0 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
33. Evaluate the following integrals:
∫1 6 ∫1 3
(i) 0 √ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 0 𝑥 4 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑥
∫1
34. Express the integral √ 1 𝑑𝑥 in terms of beta function.
0 1−𝑥 3
∫∞ 2
35. Evaluate 0
𝑒 −𝑦 𝑦 5 𝑑𝑦.
∫∞ √
2
𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
𝜋
36. Prove that 0 2 .

37.
∬
38. If 𝑅 be a region bounded by 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = −1 and 𝑦 = 2, then evaluate 𝑅
(2𝑥 +
6𝑥 2 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
∬
39. Evaluate 𝑅
(𝑥 3 + 4𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 over the region bounded by the lines 𝑦 = 2𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
∬
40. Evaluate 𝑅
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 over the region 𝑅 enclosed by the lines 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 1.
∭
41. Evaluate 𝐺 𝑧 𝑑𝑉, where 𝐺 is the solid in the 1st octant is bounded by the cylinder
𝑦 2 + 𝑧2 = 1 and the planes 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 = 0.
∬
42. Evaluate 𝑅 (𝑥 3 + 4𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 over the region bounded by the lines 𝑦 = 2𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
∬
43. Evaluate 𝑅 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑑𝐴 where the region 𝑅 is bounded by 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 and 𝜋4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋.
∬ 𝑦
44. Evaluate 𝑅 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝐴 over the region 𝑅 is enclosed by the lines 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 = 1.
∬
45. Evaluate 𝑅 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃, where 𝑅 is the region bounded by 𝑟 = 𝜃, 𝑟 = 2𝜋 + 𝜃, 𝜃 = 2𝜋 and
𝜃 = 5𝜋2 .
∬ √
46. Evaluate 𝑅 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃, where 𝑅 is the region bounded by 𝑟 = 0, 𝑟 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃, 𝜃 = 0 and
𝜃 = 𝜋2 .

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