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    Review Module 36 - Steel Design 1 - Part 2

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    Haoh Jamjam
    The document summarizes plastic analysis and collapse mechanisms for steel design. Plastic analysis considers loads that cause stresses greater than the yield stress, causing yielding to propagate from the outer fibers toward the neutral axis. When the entire cross section yields, plastic hinges form, making the structure unstable. Any additional load causes collapse, known as the collapse mechanism. Example problems are given to calculate plastic moment capacities for beams.

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    Review Module 36 - Steel Design 1 - Part 2

    Uploaded by

    Haoh Jamjam
    29 views1 page
    The document summarizes plastic analysis and collapse mechanisms for steel design. Plastic analysis considers loads that cause stresses greater than the yield stress, causing yielding to propagate from the outer fibers toward the neutral axis. When the entire cross section yields, plastic hinges form, making the structure unstable. Any additional load causes collapse, known as the collapse mechanism. Example problems are given to calculate plastic moment capacities for beams.

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    The document summarizes plastic analysis and collapse mechanisms for steel design. Plastic analysis considers loads that cause stresses greater than the yield stress, causing yielding to propagate from the outer fibers toward the neutral axis. When the entire cross section yields, plastic hinges form, making the structure unstable. Any additional load causes collapse, known as the collapse mechanism. Example problems are given to calculate plastic moment capacities for beams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views1 page

    Review Module 36 - Steel Design 1 - Part 2

    Uploaded by

    Haoh Jamjam
    The document summarizes plastic analysis and collapse mechanisms for steel design. Plastic analysis considers loads that cause stresses greater than the yield stress, causing yielding to propagate from the outer fibers toward the neutral axis. When the entire cross section yields, plastic hinges form, making the structure unstable. Any additional load causes collapse, known as the collapse mechanism. Example problems are given to calculate plastic moment capacities for beams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

    CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City


    Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
    (032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

    Review Module – Steel Design – Plastic Analysis and The Collapse Mechanism

    PLASTIC ANALYSIS COLLAPSE MECHANISM


    If the structure is subjected to loads that produce a stress When the whole cross-section yields, the material reaches
    greater than the yield stress of the material, yielding fully plastic condition and produces a plastic hinge that
    propagates from the outermost fiber to the plastic neutral makes your structure unstable. Thus, any additional load
    axis. after the establishment of the plastic hinge will cause the
    structure to collapse. This configuration of the structure is
    known to be the collapse mechanism.

    𝒀𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈

    𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒑𝒔𝒆 𝑴𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒎


    Stage (a) – the load applied causes a moment that
    produces a bending stress up to the yield stress of 𝑷𝒖 – collapse load; minimum load that results in the collapse
    the material. of a structure.
    Stage (b) – additional load is applied, and the outer fiber
    cannot go beyond yield stress, so the yielding ANALYSIS USING VIRTUAL WORK METHOD
    propagates towards the neutral axis.
    Stage (c) – additional load is added, and the propagation PROBLEM 1. A 6 m simply supported beam carries a
    continues towards the neutral axis. service live load of 40kN at midspan. Use live load factor of
    Stage (d) – yielding reaches the neutral axis and this 1.6, determine the plastic moment of the beam.
    becomes the fully plastic stress distribution.
    PROBLEM 2. A restrained steel beam is used to carry a
    PROBLEM 1. A steel T-section has dimensions shown in the uniform ultimate load throughout its span. The beam has a
    figure. It is of A36 steel with a yield stress of 248 MPa. span of 8 m and a plastic moment capacity of 300 kN-m.
    Determine the uniform load it can carry right before collapse.

    PROBLEM 3. A continuous beam is to be designed using


    the plastic method of analysis. The first span is 12 m long
    and the adjacent span is 8m. Both spans are loaded with
    uniform dead load of 40 kN/m. The shorter span carries
    concentrated live load of 90 kN at its center. Using a load
    factor of 1.2 for dead load and 1.6 for live loads, what is the
    beam’s plastic moment capacity?

    a. Compute the elastic section modulus of the section.


    b. Determine the plastic section modulus of the section.
    c. Determine the shape factor.
    d. Compute for the plastic moment capacity of the section.

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