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Microprocessor

The document describes assembly language programs to perform basic arithmetic and logical operations using an 8086 microprocessor. It includes programs for 16-bit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The addition program initializes a count, gets two data values, adds them, checks for carry, increments the count if needed, and stores the result. The other programs similarly initialize values, perform the operation, check for borrow or overflow, and store the output. Flowcharts are provided to illustrate the algorithms for each operation.

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محمدضيأ الدين
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© © All Rights Reserved
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18 views

Microprocessor

The document describes assembly language programs to perform basic arithmetic and logical operations using an 8086 microprocessor. It includes programs for 16-bit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The addition program initializes a count, gets two data values, adds them, checks for carry, increments the count if needed, and stores the result. The other programs similarly initialize values, perform the operation, check for borrow or overflow, and store the output. Flowcharts are provided to illustrate the algorithms for each operation.

Uploaded by

محمدضيأ الدين
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EX.NO.1.

PROGRAMS FOR BASIC ARITHMETIC AND LOGICAL OPERATIONS


(USING 8086)
AIM:
To write an assembly language program to perform arithmetic operations using 8086
Microprocessor.

ALGORITHM:-
a) Addition:-
(i) Start the process
(ii) Initialize the count value
(iii) Get the two data.
(iv) Add the two data values
(v) If carry exists increment the count value.
(vi) Store the result.
(vii) Stop the process.

PROGRAM

Labe l Address Mnemonics Hex code Comments


Opcode Operand
1000 MOV CL , 00 C6, C1, 00 ; Initialize the count
st
1003 MOV AX, 0F0C C7, C0, 0C, 0F ; Move1 data to accumulator
nd
1007 MOV BX, 111F C7, C3, 1F, 11 ; Move2 data to register
100B ADD BX, AX 01, C3 ; Add the two data
100D JNC LOOP1 73, 02 ; Jump on no carry
100F INC CL FE, C1 ; Increment the counter
LOOP1: 1011 MOV [1100], BX 89,1E, 00, 11 ; Store the result
1015 MOV [1102], CL 88, 0E, 02,11 ; Store the carry
1019 HLT F4 ; Stop the process

OUTPUT
16 – BIT ADDITION

Address Output
1100 2B
1101 20
1102 00

1
16 BIT ADDITION

Start

Initialize count as zero for carry

Get the two data

Add the datas

If No
Carry

Yes

Increment the count

Store the result & carry

Stop

2
1 B) 16 BIT SUBTRACTION

ALGORITHM:-

(i) Start the process


(ii) Initialize the count value
(iii) Get the two data and subtract it.
(iv) If carry exists, get the 2‟s complement of the value.
(v) Store the result and carry value.
(vi) Stop the process.

PROGRAM

Labe l Address Mnemonics Hex code Comments


Opcode Operand
1000 MOV CL, 00 C6, C1, 00 ; Initialize the count
st
1003 MOV AX, [1100] 8B, 06, 00, 11 ; Move1 data to accumulator
nd
1007 MOV BX, [1102] 8B, 1E, 02, 11 ; Move 2 data to „B‟ register
100B SUB BX, AX 29, C3 ; Subtract the two datas
100D JNC LOOP1 73, 05 ; Jump on no carry
100F INC CL FE, C1 ; Increment the counter
1011 NOT BX F7, D3 ; Get the complement value
1013 INC BX 43 ; Increment the value
LOOP1: 1014 MOV [1104], BX 89, 1E, 04, 11 ; Store the result
1018 MOV [1106], CL 88, 0E, 06, 11 ; Store the carry
101C HLT F4 ; Stop the process
OUTPUT

16 – BIT SUBTRACTION

Address Input Address Output


1100 76 1104 31
1101 86 1105 65
1102 45 1106 00
1103 81

3
FLOWCHART:-

Subtraction:-

Start

Initialize count as zero for borrow

Get the two data

Subtract the datas

If No
Carry
exists

Yes

Take 2‟s complement

Store the result & carry

Stop

4
1.C) 16 BIT MULTIPLICATION
ALGORITHM:-
(i) Start the process
(ii) Get the two values
(iii) Multiply the two values.
(iv) Store the result and overflow
(v) Stop the process.

PROGRAM

Label Address Mnemonics Hex code Comments


Opcode Operand
1000 MOV SI, 1100 C7, C6,00, 11 ; Move the source index
1004 MOV AX, [SI] 8B, 04 value
1006 MOV BX, [SI + 02] 8B, 54, 02 ; Move the first data
1009 MUL BX F7, E3 ; Get the second data
100B MOV [SI + 04], 89, 44, 04 ; Multiply the data
100E MOV AX 89, 54, 0b ; Store the result
1011 HLT [SI + 06], F4 ; Store the over flow
DX ; Stop the process

INPUT OUTPUT

Address Input Address Output


1100 11 1104 00
1101 11 1105 21
1102 00 1106 22
1103 11 1107 01

5
FLOW CHART:-

Multiplication:-

Start

Get the two values

Multiply the values

Store the result & overflow

Stop

6
D) 16 BIT DIVISION

AIM:

To perform division of a 32 bit number by a 16 bit number and store the quotient and
remainder in memory

ALGORITHM:-
(i) Start the process
(ii) Get the two values
(iii) Initialize „DX‟ register as zero
(iv) Divide the values
(v) Store the quotient and remainder
(vi) Stop the process.
FLOWCHART:

7
D) 16 BIT DIVISION

PROGRAM

Label Address Mnemonics Hex code Comments


Opcode Operand
1000 MOV SI, 1100 C7, C6,00, 11 ; Get the source index value
1004 MOV Ax, [SI] 8B, 04 ; Get the first data
1006 MOV DX, [SI + 8B, 54, 02 ; Initialize „DX‟ register
1009 MOV 02] 8B, 5C, 04 value
100C DIV BX, [SI + 04] F7, E3 ; Get the dividend value
100E MOV BX 89, 44, 06 ; Divide the value
1011 MOV [SI + 06], 89, 54, 08 ; Move the quotient
1014 HLT AX F4 ; Move the remainder & store
[SI + 08], ; Stop the process
DX

16 – BIT DIVISIION

Address Input Address Output


1100 42 (DIVIDEND) 1106 21(QUOTIENT)
1101 24 1107 12
1102 00 1108 00(REMAINDER)
1103 00 1109 00
1104 02(DIVISOR)
1105 00

RESULT:-

Thus the assembly language program for 16 Bit Arithmetic and Logical operations has been done
and verified.

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