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Git Commands Summary

- Git is a version control system that allows tracking changes to files. - To initialize a Git repository, run `git init` in the project directory. `git status` shows the status of files, and `git add` stages files for the next commit. - Commits are recorded with `git commit -m "message"` and can be viewed with `git log`. Branches allow independent lines of development and can be created with `git branch`.

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Elsayed Abd Elhalim
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37 views

Git Commands Summary

- Git is a version control system that allows tracking changes to files. - To initialize a Git repository, run `git init` in the project directory. `git status` shows the status of files, and `git add` stages files for the next commit. - Commits are recorded with `git commit -m "message"` and can be viewed with `git log`. Branches allow independent lines of development and can be created with `git branch`.

Uploaded by

Elsayed Abd Elhalim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Git

Version Control

• Login to your account by


git config --global [email protected]

• First run git init for Project in terminal to Initialize your Repo

• Git status to show the status of files


Git status -s for short brief
• use git add <filename> or git add . for add all files to Stage
Area [make files TRACKED]

• If files with green color that’s mean the files added Successfully
• Confirm changes by git commit -m “message”
• Display all Tracked Files in Staging Area git ls-files
• display all commits of repo
git log
git log –oneline for shot brief

• display all commits from local & remote


git log --oneline --all
• move form Version to another use
Git checkout <commit ID>
Every commit has unique ID use it to select specific Version
• Make new Branch
Git checkout -b BranchName
• Display all Branches
Git branch
• Change between Branches
Git checkout BranchName
• For prepare Project upload to Repository
git remote add origin RepositoryLink
• Upload Project
git push -u origin BranchName
• get SHA1 for file
git ls-files -s
• get type of object {blob / tree}
git cat-file -t SHA1 for Object
• get size of object {blob / tree}
git cat-file -s SHA1 for Object
• get content of object {blob / tree}
git cat-file -p SHA1 for Object
• Display difference between Working tree and Staging Area
Git diff
• Display difference between Staging Area and Git Repo
Git diff -staged
• Display content of Commit
Git show sha1 of commit
• Display diff between two commits
Git diff shaOne..shaTWo
Git diff vf45..hy56
• Remove git repo
Git rm -rf .git/
• Discard changes [restore last commit to working tree]
Git restore filename
• Un Staged
Git restore --staged fileName
• Make add and commit is same time
Git commit -am “Message”
• Edit commit message
Git commit –amend
• To change version of file [Moving between commits]
• change Head [retrieve commit to Staging Area]
Git reset Head~1 back forward 1 step
• To Directly retrieve commit in working tree [be Carful]
Git reset --hard Head~1
• Display all commits even hidden ones
Git reflog
Git tag -a TagName -m “Message”
• Display specific Tag
Git show TagName
• Create new branch
Git branch Name
• Display all branches
Git branch
• Change current branch
Git switch branchName
• Merge to master branch
Head must be on Master before Merge

Git merge suppBranch


• Display branches that merged to Master
Git branch –merged
• Delete branch
Git branch -d name
• Clone Repo
Git clone SourcePath newname
Git clone github/1234 myCloneRepo

• Display if repo from remotely [origin]


Git remote
• Display details about remote repo
Git remote -v
• Display remote branches
Git branch -r
• Clone form another remote
Git remote add Name path
• Fetch changes from remote but not merge to working tree
Git fetch remoteName
Git fetch origin
Then git merge to update working tree

• When you create new branch in local you need to make opposite branch In
remote to make operations on it like pull / push
Git push -u remoteName BranchName
Git push -u origin feature
Will create feature branch in (origin / remote) repo then sync with feature
branch in local repo
• Pull = Fetch + merge in one command
Git pull remoteRepo you will fetch from
Git pull origin
• Display list commit in different branches
Git branch -v
• Display tracked branches
Git branch -vv
Terms :
Git: version control
GitHub: hosting service for git
Branch : Linear Order of Commits
Tag : make specific Commit special
Fork: make a Copy form GitHub Repo to your GitHub Account
Clone : it to download repo without close the connection to this repo
Push : upload your changes to cloned repo
Pull : fetch new changes from remote repo to cloned / local repo
SSH authentication :
You can access and write data in repositories on GitHub.com using SSH (Secure
Shell Protocol). When you connect via SSH, you authenticate using a private
key file on your local machine.
Contribute Workflow:
1- Fork Repo
2- Clone Repo to you local. [add remote from GitHub Repo to you Local]
3- Add new remote to local Repo this remote must be the Author Repo you
take Fork from him

4- Make some changes [commits]


5- Push new commits to your GitHub Repo
6- Create Pull Request to Author so he will accept your changed or close pull
request.

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