Ally Designation: A 276 - 06 al Standard Specification for Stai TRO REEARA GTS — QQ # As a reader (74398380 ) ‘WwW ICALEE less Steel Bars and Shapes' ‘spensrit epson (eineats sn eon change since the ast reson or spp This standard has been approved for ase by agencies ofthe Deparment of Des 1. Scope 1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2) for general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service are ‘covered in a separate specification, [Nore I—For bars for reforgng, see Specification A 314 Nora 2 For free-machining stainless bars designed especially for cplimum machinabiity. sce Specification A SK2/A 582M, 'Nors. 3-Thete are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austen- tic corrosion and hea resisting alloy material. These standards are under the jurscction of ASTM Sdbcommittee 02.07 and may be found in ‘Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol, 02.08, 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: * sation for Stainless Stee! Billets and Bars for A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products AA84/A 484M. Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings A.S82/A 582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless ‘Steel Bars A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for ‘Chemical Analysis of Steel Products E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS) "Tis spectctia is under te jason of ASTM Commitee AOL a Stel Stanls Stel and Related Alloy ad is the ect esponsibility of Subcom ‘ADL. T7 on Fa Rolled and Wrough Stiles See! Crest edkion approved Mach I, 2006, Published March 2006, Oxgally sopoved in 19, Lan previous tion sproved in 208 a A276 058 "Por cefeeneed ASTM sandr, vist the ASTM webs, wrewar.ceg, of cous ASTM Custos Serves seve @ ast og. For Annan Book of ASTM Standard lube lfosaon, reer othe standu's Docume! Summary page oa 22 SAE Document: SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys 3. Ordering Information 3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all sequitements that ate necessary for material ordered under this specification. Such requirements may include but are not limited to the following: 3.1.1 Quantity (weight or numberof pieces) 3.1.2 Name of material: stainless steel, 3.13 Form (bars, anges, etc), 3.14 Condition (Section 4.1), 3.15 Finish (Section 8 of Specification A 484/A 484M), 3.1.6 Surface preparation of shapes (Section 8 of Specifica- tion ASSIA 484M), 3.1.7 Applicable ‘dimensions including size, thickness, width, and length, 1 3.1.8 Cross section (round, square, et.) 3.1.9 Type or UNS designation (Table 1), 3.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue, and 3.LLII Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from strip or plat, 3.1.12 Test for magnetic permeability when specified by customer purchase order when ordering ‘Types 201 and 205, 3.1.13 Special requirements, Nome 4A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000p (2268 ke) Stainless Steel Bars, Annealed and Ceneless Ground, 15 in. G10 sam) Round, 10 (0 12 f (305 to 3.65 rm) i length, Type 308, ASTM. Speciation A 276 dated. End use: machined valve par. 4, Manufacture 4.1. Condition: 4.1.1 Bars shall be fuished in one of the following conditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table: 4.1.1.1 Condition A—Annealed > avalable fom Society of Autmosve Engineers (SAB), 400 Commooweah be, Wasendle, PA 15086000, A Summary of Changes section appears a the end of this standard. Cony © ASTM onan 10 Bur Haber Die, PO Bax COD, Wl Cnsethe,PAD128.2250, Und Snes(fh a 276 - 06 TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements” uns composton. SE" | [won [oarsmen] PT suse [steon | cronum | newt | MOP T raogan | other Somers amas Orden sae aor [2c | ew | caw [ico | tease | asoano | cose Guase Serena zero | ar Joss |asrs | cos | oom |100. | sors | asss 02s 20162 ois |4oa0 | oom | oow |asas | tes2i0 | sci00 | osoes0] o0s-oas swoa0 |e [ors | %sto0 | oom | cow | too | wots | “ovo as saoero [date foo |soeo | cos | cow |to | aoszss | sistas | 1S0-200] 920-020 | coo10-0%, 2100 aio freee | ooo | ow fasas | wows | aac oosose sziooo | oto oar —|aotoo | cow | cow | too | toss | fers ois-040 serena |dotzs foo —|iistes | cos | cow |1o | wove | 2ear 20280 secioo [does ois | notes | oom | oom |to | iestao | esos oa0.048 sioam |e fats [20° | oo | com |to | irotso | ection ote swoews | ico [ots [200 | oss | com | 200-200] svot80 | tors ow saoces | sour fom 200 | oo | com |to | ieozo | sore suoess | oun [ome 200 | oo | coo | 100 | isozno | eons Stoote swesoo acs fate [ze | oe | oom [ta | iroteo | tonsa siveoo |e [oan [200 | oom | oom |t00 | isozto | toorze saoo00 | 302 |o20 | 200 oo | ocao | 100 zoo | 120-1580 sve | ns [oan [200 | oom | oom |s00 | 2020 | teorse ssiooo | so” Joss —|e00 | oo | com |is0 | tnozno | tose saioos | sias foae —|200 | oom | oom |is0 | axozno | tooaze sais co iso | ew | oo fou | iesaos | iets [ades |oieoze| cuosoio Sieea |e aoe [Es | ea | acm [too | Seows | torso | zcoam saieos | sie fom 500 | oss | com |100 | teoteo | tease | 20000, sarees | sen [ose 200 | coc | coo |to0 | ieoeo | toosee |200s00| 070 | nisaicw.o7 sates | siec> fom [200 | os | cow |t00 | teotee | teoreo |Zcram| oro — farimeno saies: [sien [oar 200 | oo | com | 100 | teoteo | tease | 200-00 | or0-or6 satest aor |2e | oes | daw fico | teases | tootao | papa | ios saves tom |2e | see | oa fico | trae | lasts [soso |otooze Sess cow [te | age | ao fro | zzeaeo | acoano [seo |arroze sow | foo 200. | oo | com | io | svot90 | “sore Tbscomnore sues cow |aero | aw | oo ft | aicaso | ieotao [soso |osooe| cone sue [ser foue 200" | oo | oom |so0 | ro-ts0 | ‘Sorze So toxc-ss0 Srore Tino Fore Cader Sano pores Yow] 109] 00s ] oom ]soo | asoar0 ] ao7a Woes Serr cow faeeo | ao | cow frac | aiezao | roerr0 | or-ae0| osrozs| cuorom Sio00s com | 2c | sao | oa fie | moa | ‘ases |aoas [otros Sess cow igo | aw | oes fow | moana | sera |aoas | corozs|wooam S500 toe |i | eee | ome [ta | atoaro | dees [osaa | d%00%8| cviso-0 Woso-v00LG EARA FE = 00 As a read (74398380 ) (fh a 276 - 06 TABLE 1 Continuo ons Conpostn onsgee | ype = a on cavin [warren] 2% | sur [oman | cromm | wow | MO® | roam | one’ 007s vam [To] om | ome [ve | osiny | oreo. aw | Saree creme fas fare re | ao | cow }ro | oreo En ewsre fue fas so | aow | aow }ro0 | asozre | ov oss siater | oar’ [Sow oso | com | som aso | asaars | 020 Jaisss0 Gi020 cosmo oo for | cas | oo Jom | anoao | or Josue eneos Slots cuore aa ae swmo | to [fosars| ta | cow | com [oo | inetes xiao [uso ate [tg | com | som |ro0 | tortae ioos-0%0 cress Ot faso-ro | wo | ous Joss | torso | ‘so-r0" | 1i0-200] aosore | Gime caso disc] to | oa | oa | tn S180 | oasaes | odo-oms sisone | tion [oars] tg | cow | tow | 00 oes ars scaona | ton [rece | tg | com | Som | too ora ore * Maran, usa range of minimum sndated = Designations esatiend in ccorance wih racic F527 and SAE J 1086, Fee same applestons, the substuon of Type 904 or Type S04, o Type SIBL fr Type S16 may be undestable because of desig, labo, oF senvee requremerts mn sch cases, the purase” seul so cae on he ore. 'Nogon conn so be roparid forts grade, Beers 39 st Mos 16 N= 40. * Nika pl copper sha! be 0.50 5 maa ° reduc nals terance ver "rough version of A GN. 4.1.1.2 Condition H—Hardened and tempered at a rela tively low temperature 4.1.1.3 Condition T—Hardened and tempered ata relatively, high temperature 4.1.14 Condition S—Strain Hardened—Relatively light cold work 4.1.15 Condition B—Relatively severe cold work 5. Chemical Composition 5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemical, composition specified in Table 1 5.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis, required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test ‘Mothods, Practices, and Terminology A 751, 6. Mechanical Properties Requirements 6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test requirements specified in Table 2. 6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the hardness requirements after heat treating as specified in Table 3 6.3 Hardness measurements, when required, shall be made at a location midway between the surface and the center of the cross section, Tmaxcrsn lint for carbon and ntogsn shall be 0002 7. Magnetic Permeability 7.1 When required by the purchase order, the magnetic, permeability of Types 201 and 205 in the annealed condition shall not exceed 1.2 as tested by a Severn-type indicator. 8 General Requirements 8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all, requirements of the current edition of Specification A 484/ A484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A 484/A 484M constitutes non- conformance to this specification, 9. Certification 9.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order, the producer's certification that the material was manufactured and tested in accordance with this specification, together with certified report ofthe test results shall be furnished at the time of the shipment. 10. Keywords 10.1 austenitic stainless steel; austenitic-feritic duplex stainless steel; ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless stee!; stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapes(fh a 276 - 06 TABLE 2. Mechanical Requirements conga vel srr ote: ie Diameter or Thickness, ‘Strength, min fon in ‘ton Hard- oe ontion Fr eo a n'a ng, Se " ap ‘min, % max war aan 7 = eee vost: a tans a oo 8 w 2 ses om 3 BS 8 % 8 8 F “scinact a Aina a mo mm mw fe nitude’ pio atoa.ns ts ako ama S| MURS, oeraesaens, Ms ms setae pi sae ne a er “sottact sas rs a er pie mh sees wen a & he SS Since se 308 Soe a8 & B 8 & 32 sa Sn so A eth ns 8 mw ow Sere = whee 22 28 8 8 su, 6 A othe ° SS & eS 105.2, 904 204218 8 lah ph 9am nd ast ae ov 850 om © mw os ° on oeitinmer wm ew eo ogame sw ee sot sony si 308 8 cltihos 2 Rot ee ee ~ over 210 214 (608106935) 90 620 co 480 0 “0 ouems@isens #0 8 mw Se poco se oor psayierk te a0 s an oeineumeM te sms es(fh a 276 - 06 TABLE 2 Continued 5 in Ses, Yel stenant GG Rates gana pe Cconston tener Toe, mn min income ft, et, wart Ge@ei as ee 100 eo 7 = ey oltre & & 4% 30 4% & ‘envied sus A rotted or a 5 mo sus A rotinahes or a wo 0 5 saver A vottnahes or a wo 50 os a7 ‘oletnened Celene ‘elo fohed sates a netted o a a 2% saase a rotinahes or a e260 sxe se2vet A netted or a mu 0 sso 20 seas A vottnahes or a a 20 ‘ols inared ols frohed se2ssa s colstneres oT 1m 60m 296 ‘cok-finshed - 27760 s colstnanes a ase 105 moto 9s Fore Graces ‘olstnshes si B +20 A retin or a o % & mf s seo876 A rotted or a o 1s 0 we 6 sestco A netted a © 4s 4% 10 @ soa (oles Fl © ts % 30 oy {sletnthes si S @® © mm te Sis sesreo a retinas a % fo Sw & sesso A roti i mom Se s Derone Gada aa x Tectnahed a rr = tsletnehes a jo $s 8 ‘o ‘slosneres a ts Geo tooo 2 = 403,490 " rottnahes a wo ss ‘wom s ‘Sistas agounds ony = 0 ao Pa rata A rotthes a mm ome Se ‘olsen ‘elasnoned(fh a 276 - 06 TABLE 2 Continued Tersle hanwor or ek rele suena Type ‘Gondten ich hor or Ticks, in mas T ravtnhea a oa 8s ea sai500, T rovsnhed or a a ) 6 te “0 a notsnehed “ a ‘olstnshos aI Dot : 258 coltnches a 288 ‘altered 440A, 4408, and Oc rotsnshes a 288 7 Vaid avongh shal be seared by he 02 % feet mated i aecordarce i Tes! ethoge and Deiniions ATO An alemaive method & Soeminng yaa sstengin maybe use bases ona otal exeraon under oad of 0 % "For come spect produc, may nat be pacteale to us a Zino Sm gage length Reducien of area oes not apply on fa Bares i. (476 mm) and unr intiknges asthe deteinaton snot gear rade ths product ee ‘thamatari sna be eapate ot meting the requced reduction Of aea wher std bul actual meseureman! and weporing oe reduc ara arena equced ness spaces te purchase ort ‘FoennsSne of al GN gas of Conan Ae et seh sab 2 (70 Pa rin ante sng al be 70 48a) "*Mataralenallbe capable ot bang heat eed fo & maximum Broa harness 250 when of qusnches rm 175 30 so of subsize test specimens, wren necessary spemissbe in TABLE 3. Response to Heat Treatment Tyee Tener! uorctane Hees aT ar a0 750 (855) at 3 a 1750 (958), oi 2 20 1225 (95) Ae % ‘sez0r0 880 (7010) or a a1 1875 (3020), on * dean “75 (7020) Ae & 08 1875 (1020) 1 6 doe 875 (1020) ie 5s ™ Samples or estng sal be nthe fom ofa soc no oxcoodng (950 ig nticoss Temperate tslerance i =25°F (14°) MMARY OF CHAN s Committee AOI.17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A276 05a, that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2006.) (D Added 3041. and 316L to Table 2 for condition B and condition S.