Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
MIMAROPA Region
Division of Calapan City
PEDRO V. PANALIGAN MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Comunal, Calapan City

SECOND PERIODIC TEST

Mathematics 8

Name: ______________________________ Year/Section: _________

Directions: Identify what is being asked in the following statements. Choose the letter that corresponds to the
correct answer.
1. Rectangular coordinate system is also known as
a. Space coordinate system c. Cartesian coordinate system
b. Polar coordinate system d. Planar coordinate system
2. In which quadrant/axis (-10,-16) is located?
a. I b. II c. III d. IV
3. It is the set of first elements of the set of ordered pairs.
a. range b. coordinate c. abscissa d. domain
4. What are the coordinates of the point located 3 units to the left of the y-axis and 4 units above the x-axis?
a. (-3, 4) b. (4, -3) c. (3, -4) d. (-4, 3)
5. The coordinates of point A are (4, -3). What is the distance of a point from the x-axis?
a. -3 b. 4 c. 3 d. -4
6. He is a French mathematician who invented a system that relates the correspondence between the points on a
plane to a pair of real numbers.
a. Leonhard Euler b. Nicole Oresme c. Rene Descartes d. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
7. The x-coordinate of an ordered pair is called
a. abscissa b. ordinate c. axes d. origin
8. What correspondence is described by the mapping at the right?
a. one-to-one correspondence
b. one-to-many correspondence m 2
c. many-to-one correspondence n 4
d. many-to-many correspondence o 6
9. Which of the following is NOT a function?
a. 4 x− y=0 b. 2 x−3 y−6=0 c. x √ 9+ y−7=2 d. √ 4 x −5 x=2 y
10. Which of the following correspondence shows a function?

11. Which of the following sets of ordered pairs is a function?

a. {(0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 2), (1, -2), (2, 3), (2, -3)}
b. {(2, 4), (-2, 4), (1, 1), (-1, 1), (3, 9), (-3, 9)}
c. {(4, 2), (4, -2), (1, 1), (-1, 1), (9, 3), (-9, 3)}
d. {(1, 1), (1, -1), (1, 2), (1, -2), (1, 3), (1, -3)}
12. Which of the following correspondence is a function?
i. one-to-one
ii. one-to-many
iii. many-to-one
a. i only b. ii only c. ii and iii d. i and iii

13.Which of the following graphs is NOT a function?

14-15. If f(x) = 5x2 – 3, what is f(-2)?
a. -23 b. -13 c. 7 d. 17
16-17. If f(x) = 3x2 + 4x – 5, what is f(-5)?
a. -100 b. -50 c. 90 d. 50
18-19. Given P(x) = 3x3 + 2x2 – x. What is the value of P(2)?
a. 20 b. 30 c. 40 d. 50
20. The area of the rectangle whose length is (x + 4) and width is (x – 3) is 30. From the given
statement, the area of the rectangle is __________.
a. independent variable c. domain
b. dependent variable d. range
21. What is the domain of the relation shown in the figure at the right?
a. {x|x ∈ ℜ} c. {x|x > -2}
b. {x|x ≥ 0} d. {x|x ≥ -2}
22. What is the domain of the set of ordered pairs {(-2, -8), (-1, -1), (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 8)}?
a. {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} c. {0, 1, 2}
b. {-8, -1, 0, 1, 8} d. Real numbers
23. What is the range of the set of ordered pairs {(-2, -8), (-1, -1), (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 8)}?
a. {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} c. {0, 1, 2}
b. {-8, -1, 0, 1, 8} d. Real numbers
24. The domain of the function f(x) = 4x – 1 is ___________.
a. all real numbers c. all real numbers except -1
b. all real numbers except 1
25-26. Given f(x) = 5x + 1 and g(x) = 4 – 3x. What is (f - g)(x)?
a. 2x – 3 b. 8x – 3 c. 2x + 3 d. 9x – 4
27-28. Given f(x) = 4x -3 and g(x) = 7 – x. What is (f + g)(x)?
a. 11x – 4 b. 5x + 10 c. 3x – 10 d. 3x + 4
29-30. What is (f•h)(x) if f(x) = 2x + 5 and h(x) = x – 8?
a. 2x2 + 11x – 40 b. 2x2 – 11x – 40 c. 2x2 – 11x + 40 d. 2x2 + 11x + 40
31-32. If f(x) = 3x – 4 and g(x) = -x + 4, what is (f/g)(-4)?
a. -2 b. zero c. undefined d. 2
33. The graph of a linear function is ___________.
a. straight line b. parabola c. curved line d. vertical line
34. The graph of y = x – 5 is a line that is ___________.
a. horizontal b. vertical c. falling to the right d. rising to the right
35.

The standard form of a line

a. y = mx + b b. ax = by + c c. ax + by = c d. y = m(x – x1)

8. Which of the following is a linear equation in two variables?

a. x2 + y2 = 4 b. y =5 c. x + y = 5 d. xy = 9

9. The graph of a linear equation

a. straight line b. parabola c. curved line d. dotted line

10. The ratio of vertical change to the horizontal change (rise/run) of a line is _______.
a. quadrant b. origin c. slope d. intercept

11. The graph of a line having a positive slope

a. horizontal b. vertical c. rises to the right d. falls to the right

12. The slope of a horizontal line

a. undefined b. positive c. zero d. negative

10-11. Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (2,7) and (2,-6).
a. 1 b. 0 c. undefined d. -1

12-13. The slope of a line described by the equation 4x + 3y = 7 is

a. -4/7 b. 4/7 c. -4/3 d. 4/3
14. Find the slope of a line.
a. 1 b. ½ c. -2 d. -1/2

For nos. 15-17, rewrite each equation in standard form into slope-intercept form and vice-versa.

15. x + y = 8
a. y = x + 8 b. y = 8x c. x = y + 8 d. y = -x + 8

16. y = -4x + 5
a. -4x + y = 5 b. 4x – y = 5 c. -4x – y = 5 d. 4x + y = 5

17. –x + 2y = 8
a. y = 1/2x + 8 b. y = -1/2x + 8 c. y = 1/2x – 8 d. y = -1/2x – 8

For nos. 18 – 22, identify which graph is being illustrated given the ff. condition
a. y
c. y

10 10

8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8 10 x –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8 10 x
–2 –2

–4 –4

–6 –6

–8 –8

–10 –10

b. y
d. y

10 10

8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8 10 x –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8 10 x
–2 –2

–4 –4

–6 –6

–8 –8

–10 –10

18. passing through points (-2,0) and (0,-4)

19. passing through points (2,0) and (0,4)
20. having a x-intercept of 2 and y-intercept 4
21. having a slope of 2 and passing through point (2,8)
22. having a slope of -2 and passing through point (-2,8)

For nos. 23-24, refer to the graph on the right.

23. Which line has an undefined slope?
24. Which line has a y-intercept of -6?

For item numbers 25 - 29, refer to the situation below.

25-26. Write the linear function h described by the table above?

a. h(t) = 2t – 10 c. h(t) = 10 – 2t
b. h(t) = 2t + 10 d. h(t) = 10 – t
27. How long will it take the candle be completely melted?
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6

28. Which of the following is a system of linear equations in two variables?

a. 2x – 7y = 8 c. x + 9y = 22
x – 3y > 12
b. 3x + 5y = -2 d. 4x + 1 = 8
x – 4y = 9 3y – 7 = 11

29. How many solutions does a consistent and independent system of linear equations have?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. Infinite

30-31. Which system of equations has a graph that shows intersecting lines?
a. 2x + 4y = 14 c. 4x + 8y = 7
x + 2y = 7 x + 2y = 3
b. -3x + y = 5 d. 3x + y = 10
6x – 2y = 1 3x – y = 5

32-33. Which system of equations has graph that shows parallel lines?
a. 5x + 2y = 12 c. 3x + 9y = 4
x − 7y = 8 x + 3y = 5
c. -3x + y = 5 d. 2x + y = 12
6x − 2y = -10 3x − y = 7

34. Luisa says that the system 3x + y = 2

2y = 15 – 6x has no solution. Which of the following reasons would support her
statement?
I. The graph of the system of equations shows parallel lines.
II. The graph of the system of equations shows intersecting lines.
III. The two lines as described by the equations in the system have the same slope.
a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. I, II, and III

35-36. What point is the intersection of the graphs of the lines x + y = 8 and 2x – y = 1?
a. (1, 8) b. (3, 5) c. (5, 3) d. (2, 6)

37-38. What point is the intersection of the graphs of the lines x + y = 9 and 2x +3y = 23?
a. (-5, 4) b. (4, 5) c. (5, 4) d. (-4, 5)

39-40. If 2x + y = 9 and 2x – y = 11, what is the value of x?

a. 4 b. 5 c. 10 d. 20

41-42. If 3x + 2y = 10 and 3x − 2y = 8, what is x equal to?

a. ½ b. 3 c. 6 d. 18

43-47. Michelle has two mobile network plans. In one plan, she pays a monthly charge of Php 350 plus Php 6 for
every minute of call to other networks. In the other plan, she pays a monthly charge of Php 450 plus Php 4 for every
minute of call to other networks. Last month, her monthly bills in both mobile networks are the same. What is the
total call time to other networks did she make?
a. 50 minutes c. 200 minutes
b. 100 minutes d. 300 minutes

48-52. Edna and Grace had their meal at a pizza house. They ordered the same kind of pizza and drinks. Edna paid
Php 140 for 2 slices of pizza and a drink. Grace paid for Php 225 for 3 slices of pizza and 2 drinks. How much did
they pay for the total number of slices of pizza?
a. Php 55 b. Php 110 c. Php 165 d. Php 275

53. What is the graph of linear inequalities in two variables?

a. Straight line c. Half-plane
b. Parabola d. Half of a parabola

54. Which of the following is a linear inequality in two variables?

a. 4a – 3b = 5 b. 7c + 4 < 12 c. 3x ≤ 16 d. 11 + 2l ≥ 3s

55. How many solutions does a linear inequality in two variables have?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. Infinite

56-57. Adeth has some Php 10 and Php 5 coins. The total amount of these coins is at most Php 750. Suppose there are
50 Php 5-coins. Which of the following is true about the number of Php 10-coins?
 I. The number of Php 10-coins is less than the number of Php 5-coins.
II. The number of Php 10-coins is more than the number of Php 5-coins.
III. The number of Php 10-coins is equal to the number of Php 5-coins.
a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. I, II, and III

58 – 60. What linear inequality is represented by the graph at the right?

a. x – y > 1
b. x – y < 1
c. -x + y > 1
d. -x + y < 1

Prepared by: MERCY M. BANUELOS