Microbiology
Microbiology
Microbiology
Microbiology
For Ro Plants
El-Hassan A. El-Sadek
Microbiologist
Agenda
– Introduction To Microbiology
– Microbial Indicators.
Micro + biology
Microbiology includes study of
Viruses Fungi
Bacteria
Protozoa Algae
WORKSHOP
Microbiology Classification .. In 5 Minutes
Viruses
Fungi
Algae
Protozoa
What Is Bacteria ?
Size of Bacteria :
13
Size of Bacteria :
14
Classification of Bacteria (Gram stain)
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Gram stain
Bacteria
Gram Gram
Negative positive
G –ve G +ve
16
17
Water Microbiology
19
What is Water?
What is Water? .. Watch Video
Waterborne Diseases
Bacterial:
Cholera by Vibrio Choloerae
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Waterborne Diseases
Protozoan infections :
Such as giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis
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Why not test waterborne pathogens?
1. Safety
2. Time
3. Cost
4. Large Sample
MICROBIAL INDICATORS
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Definitions
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Microbial Indicators
Water Treatment and Quality:
Total plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate Count)
Total Coliform
Fecal Pollution
Fecal Coliform (Thermotolerant Coliform)
Fecal Streptococcus (Enterococci )
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)2007 – لسنة458 (طبقا ً لقرار وزير الصحة رقم المواصفة المصرية لمياه الشرب
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Why this indicators ?
Bacteria
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1. Heterotrophic Plate Count
After
treatment
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2. Gram Negative Bacteria Indicator (G –ve)
Gram
Negative
G –ve
Tatal Fecal
Colifrom Colifrom
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2. Gram Negative Bacteria Indicator (G –ve)
Total Coliform (TC)
34
2. Gram Negative Bacteria Indicator (G –ve)
Fecal Coliform (FC)
35
2. Gram Negative Bacteria Indicator (G –ve)
E.coli
36
3. Gram Positive Bacteria Indicator (G +ve)
Gram Postive
G +ve Fecal Strept. Entrocooi
Fecal
Enterococci
Streptococcus
Fecal streptococcus
group
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Fecal Colifrom Fecal Strept.
Total Colifrom
G +ve
G -ve
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G -ve
G +ve
Total Coliform
41
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
سيدوموناس ايريوجينوزا
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• تعتبر بكتيريا السيدوموناس Pseudomonasفريدة من نوعها ألنها قادرة
على االنتشار فى نوعيات واسعة من البيئات (التربة ،والمياه ،والنباتات ،والجلد)
• هذه البكتيريا تأقلمت من حيث التمثيل الغذائى لكى تبقى حية حتى
على الحد األدنى من المغذيات والتى هى من خواص مياه الشرب والمياه الجوفية.
Watch Video
Protozoa
Protozoa
• Protozoa are found in all moist habitats.
• Resistant to chlorine.
Protozoan infections :
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Alage
Algae
• Algae are widely present in freshwater environments.
• Physical factors:
1. Size of Streams
2. Current Rate
3. Water Level
4. Depth
5. Light
6. Turbidity
7. Temperature
The main Phytoplankton Classes in River Nile
1. Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms)
4. Cryptophyceae (Cryptomonads)
6. Dinophyceae (Dinoflagellates)
7. Euglenophyceae (Euglenoids)
Diatoms
Diatoms
Diatoms
Chlorophyceae (Green algae)
Chlorophyceae (Green algae)
Cyanophyceae (Blue-green algae)
RO Microbiology
Problems
63
Fouling types
Watch Video
Watch Video
process of biofilm
1. Adsorption of molecules to a hard surface.
2. Bacteria and microorganisms adhere to the surface
3. Bacteria colonization to create a biofilm.
Water Microbiology
Methods
69
Microbiology Lab. Overview
Microbial Tests:
2. Total coliforms
3. Fecal coliforms
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Total Plate Count (Pour plate Method)
77
Total Plate Count (Pour plate Method)
Total Plate Count (Pour plate Method)
79
Incubation :
• Invert and incubate plates at 35°C for 48hr
and/or 20-28°C for 5-7 days.
80
Membrane Filter
Technique
Membrane Filter Technique
Membrane Filter Technique
Membrane Filter Technique
Membrane Filter Technique
Microbial Indicators
87
Membrane Filter Technique
Enzyme substrate
Technique
Enzyme substrate Technique
Microbial Indicators
90
Total Plate Count ( SimPlate® )
) ®Total Plate Count ( SimPlate
-نقوم بهز الطبق برفق لتوزيع العينة داخل الطبق ،ثم نقوم بإمالة الطبق حتى يمتص القطن
على اطراف الطبق الزيادة من الماء.
- Swirl SimPlate and pour off excess.
) ®Total Plate Count ( SimPlate
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Microorganisms
Removal
Disinfection from the microbial perspective
inactivation of microorganisms during disinfection may be due to:
– Disruption of cell wall structural deterioration of cell
– Diffusion of oxidant into cell disruption of vital functions
– Absorption of UV light by cellular constituents (e.g., DNA)
Oxidant
Oxidant
Some treatment processes are more appropriate for
certain pathogens than others
Microorganisms
Treatment Process
Viruses Bacteria Protozoans
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Microbiology includes study of
Viruses Fungi
Bacteria
Algae
Protozoa
Gram stain
Bacteria
Gram Gram
Negative positive
G –ve G +ve
109
G -ve
G +ve
Total Coliform
110
Pour plate Method
111
Membrane Filter Technique
Total Plate Count ( SimPlate® )
Microorganisms Removal by Filtration
Thank you ..
keep in touch:
Linkedin :
https://www.linkedin.com/in/drHassan
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