ralysisppbxpdf * - Foxit Reader Drawing Tool —y +t Share Connect Help Comment Format <> Tell me what you we ° f flows clockwise. Mesh Analysis Fo illustrate the steps, consider the circuit shown here: Step 1: Mesh currents i,and i, are assigned to meshes 1 and 2. Step 2: Apply KVL to each mesh. _ Myth + (i, — i2)Rag = 0 Vy + Cig —K)R3 + ipR2 =0 hook, kok o— ba ‘ Step 3: Solve above equations for i,and iz Using i, and iz, branch currents can be obtained as =, =t, andi, =i, — i; 4 [25faa 7h bE niealysis.pptx.pdf * - Foxit Reader Drawing Toot 1 Share Connect. Help Comment Format) Tell me what you wt o - CACIIpic For the circuits shown below, find the branch currents and using mesh analysis. i h i iy ‘so 260 atk Is es 108 lon G) sua 3) a) (a) 4a U4V DA%) 40 _ pag G) Oa did zeeAnalysis pptx pdf * - Foxit Reader Drawing Too! ect Share Connect Help Comment Format? Tell me what you wa 6 ipa Using mesh analysis tind lo. ttl aa) a av @) 6) ‘oken f Ans: lo = -5 A Mesh Analysis with Current Sources GASE 4: When a current source exists ls : al 4 [28/48 bb Ss 9Analysis.pptx pdf * - Foxit Reader Drawing Too! ect Share Connect Help Comment Format) Tell me what you we t wpar wo a Ans: lo=-5A Ls dl 4 28/48 bps re.sl Analysle pbc pa *— Foxit Reader Orang Tool ‘otect Share Connect Help Comment Format Tell me what you wt ¢ ayer \ Mesh Analysis with Current Sources ASE 1: When a current source exists only in one mesh. For the circuit in shown here, we set ig =—5 A and write a mesh equation for the other mesh in the usual way; that is, 10V = 4i, + 6(4, - ig), 2 =—5 A 4Q 3QJal Analysis. ppbcpdf * - Foxit Reader Drawing Tool ‘retest Share Connect Help Comment Format Tell me whet you wa (pdt, "Figure: A circuit with a current source. Mesh Analysis with Current Sources CASE 2: when a current source exists between two meshes: We create a supermesh by excluding the current source and any elements connected in series with it, as shown below. (b) Figure: (a) Tero meshes having a current source in common, (b) a supermesh, created by ) element excluding the current source. von os‘dal Analysis. ppb.pa * - Foxit Reader Drawing Tool Protect Share Connect Help © Comment Format () Tell me what you We ‘ e(Dpat Prehide these (by @ clement Figure: {a} Two meshes having o current source in common, (b} a supermesh, created by exetuding the current source. = Mesh Analysis with Current Sources A supermesh must satisfy KVL like any other mesh. Therefore, applying KVL to the supermesh gives —20 + 6i, + 10i, +41, = 0 6i, + 14%, = 20 Applying KCL to node 0 gives, i +6=1, Solving above equation gives i, = -3.2 A, i=28A Md alodel Analysis pptupdt * -Foxlt Reader Drawing Toc! Protect Share Connect Help Comment Format ©) Tell me what you we O& ne (t}pdr Examples For the circuit in Fig. below, find i, to i, using mesh analysis. Note: Meshes 1 and 2 form a supermesh since they have an independent current source in common. Also, meshes 2 and 3 form another supermesh because they have a dependent current source in common. The two supermeshes 2a intersect and form a larger 7 7 | fs, supermesh as shown. sa fu OM OREC EO MeL Z Denctinn Denhlam Mt 4 |s2/ -> b= =+Beenes [SED rene comment view fom Poict ter Comet Hep Conmereforat 0 Nand Node Anaasppbepar* -Fout Rosser auing Tost sh and Ant, 9 Chpstar_ One (LDFanalysis pptcpat * - Foxit Reader Drawing Toc! ect Share Connect Help Comment Format {) Tell me what you we Nodal Analysis by Inspection 1. It is a shortcut approach,based on mere inspection of a circuit. 2. When all sources in a circuit are independent current sources, we do not need to apply KCL to each node to obtain the node-voltage equations as we did before, We can obtain the equations by mere inspection of the circuit. h For the given circuit, node-voltage x equations are [* +6, -G, 3] keg Iy-he] iy, ; 6, G,+6; J=[h;, ] aa ara Jeanlal Analysis.pptx.pdf * - Foxit Raader Drawing Too! vrotect Share Connect Help Comment Format) Tell me what you we (ype _ Nodal Analysis by Inspection » Each of the diagongl terms of conductance matrix is the sum of the conductances connected directly to node 1 or 2, while the off-diagonal terms are the negatives of the conductances connected between the nodes. Gy, + G2 —G, (P'] _ [* = id —Gy Gy + G3) 1Y2 1 * Also, each term on the right-hand side of above Eq. is the algebraic sum of the currents entering the node.alysis;pptcpdf *~- Foxit Reader Drawing Tool ‘Share Connect Help Comment Format ( Tell me what you we Nodal Analysis by Inspection In general, if a circuit with independent current sources has y non-reference nodes, the node-voltage equations e@ written in terms of the conductances as Gy Gp. Gin vy ay Gy, Gy... Gay by | _ |b Gy Guz ++ Gy UN iy where G,,), = Sum of the conductances connected to node k Gj, = Gy = Negative of the sum of the conductances directly connectingnodes & and j py = Unknown voltage at node k i, = Sum of all independent current sources directly connected to node k, with currents entering the node treated as positive Mesh Analysis by Insp dU 4 [36/41 ~h pb ESfispptxpdf* = Foxit Reader Diawing Tool Share Connect Help Comment Format Tell ms what you we iC ‘V, = UNKNOWN vortage at noge K ig = Sum of all independent current sources directly connected to node k, with currents entering the node treated as positive Mesh Analysis by Inspection We can also obtain mesh-current equations by inspection when a linear resistive circuit has only independent valtage sources. : a ow ry + For the circuit shown here, the fs mesh-current equations are 1® © $, © Oy Ri+Rs —Rs Vis =("4] —R3 Rp +Rsh liz] ~ l-ve f © a Observations: Diagonal terms = the sum of the resistances in the related mesh. The off-diagonal terms = the negative of the resistance common to meshes 1 and 2. Each term on the right-hand side of Eq. is the algebraic sum taken clockwise of all independent voltage sources in the related mesh. aais7fa le aysis:ppbcpat * = Foxit Reader Drawing Too! ww Share Cormect Help Comment Format (Tell me what you we Mesh Analysis by Inspection In general, if the circuit has N meshes, the mesh- current equations can be expressed in terms of the resistances as Ry Rin wee Rw A vy Ry Ra... Rw iy |_| oy Ruy Rez Raw fy Uy where Ryy = Sum of the resistances connected in mesh k Ry = Ry, =Negative of the sum of the resistances in common with meshes k and j,k + j ig = Unknown mesh current for mesh k in the clockwise direction v,, =Sum taken clockwise of all independent voltage sources in mesh k, with voltage rise treated as positive Practice Problems 1. By inspection. obtain the node-voltage equations for the dio 4 sean bb RS =sisppbcpdf *- Foxit Reader Orawing Teo! Share Connect Help Comment Format? Tell me what you we Practice Problems 1. By inspection, obtain the node-voltage equations for the circuit in Fig. 1. 2. By inspection, write the mesh-current equations for the circuit in Fig. 2. sa 19 9, 49 i) 20 ay 20 vi -} NM we >) fo S30 + ia 1a i wi Gai GZ Ow OY Solution Ins a gy 4 4 [39741 “bbsysepeipar ~ = roXit Keaaer —Lrawting 1001 Share Connect Help Cornment Format) Tell me what you we Fig. 2. Fig. 2. Solution x= “ih > A Poor a Ao 0 125 -0.25alysis.ppb.pdf* - Foxit Reader Drawing Tool t Share Connect Help Comment Format ©) Tell me whet you we t eo -1 o-t 23 dbl Lg By inspection, obtain the mesh-current equations for the circuit in Fig. soa 44 atyar PPR S